2023年高考英语模拟试卷
考生须知：
2．请用黑字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Tourists are required to _________ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.
A．spot B．confirm
C．observe D．spread
2．__________him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.
A．Did I persuade B．If I persuade
C．If I should persuade D．Had I persuaded
3．It is through years of research ________ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.
A．since B．before C．that D．when
4．What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working.
A．as well as B．less than
C．rather than D．other than
5．He would be in better health now _______ with too much work when young.
A．had he not burdened himself B．if he was not burdened
C．were he not burdened D．had he not been burdened himself
6．— How do you find your new classmate?
—
Oh, she is really ________ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully. A．something B．somebody
C．everything D．everybody
7．______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.
A．To discover B．Discovering C．Discovered D．Having been discovered
8．The old woman who ________ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now. A．lived B．has lived
C．had lived D．has been living
9．Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age ____be very forgetful．
A．need B．must C．shall D．can
10．Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.
A．why B．which
C．who D．where
5年高考3年模拟11．Since we can do nothing about it, we _________ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.
A．can B．must
C．need D．may
12．In the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain ___________ east of the city, watching
__________burning sun rising.
A．/; a B．the; a
C．the; the D．/; the
13．The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'd better buy ___.
A．this B．that C．it D．one
14．Y ou’ll recognize me when you get out of the station. I______ jeans and a white T-shirt.
A．will be wearing B．had worn
C．was wearing D．have worn
15．— May I go out to play basketball, Mum?
—________ Do what you like.
A．Go ahead! B．Y ou’ve got it.
C．It’s your turn. D．Not at all!
16．Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A．although B．while C．as D．however
17．The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.
A．where sit the European leaders B．the European leaders there sit
C．sit the European leaders D．that the European leaders sit
18．---It was Sunday today, and I _______ up very early.
---So you really had a good rest.
A．didn’t need to get B．needn’t have got C．needn’t to get D．don’t need get
19．He doesn't spend any more money on clothing than I do,but________he manages to look so stylish. A．therefore B．somehow
C．furthermore D．otherwise
20．I ______ tell you with certainty that he won’t be able to finish it before the deadline.
A．will B．must C．can D．may
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Scientists are trying to save Puerto Rico’s endangered Amazon parrots after Hurricane M
aria destroyed the birds’ habitats and food sources(来源).
El Yunque is a large national forest on the eastern part of Puerto Rico. Just two of the 56 wild parrots that once
lived there survived Maria, the Category-4 storm that struck Puerto Rico in September 2017. Scientists report other forests have seen great drops in parrot populations as well.
In the 1800s, there were more than a million of the bright green parrots living in the wild in Puerto Rico. By the 1970s, the number was down to just 13 birds after years of forest clearing.
A special program was started in 1972 to help increase the parrot population, which led to the creation of three breeding(繁殖) centers. Just weeks before Hurricane Maria hit, scientists counted 56 wild parrots at El Yunque. That was the highest number in the program’s history. Scientists say that even though several parrots have been born in captivity(笼养) and in the wild since Maria, the species is still in danger.
The Puerto Rican Amazon is the island’s only remaining native parrot. More than 460 of the birds are kept inside the breeding centers at El Yunque and the Rio Abajo forest. Scientists have not released(释
放) any of the birds since Hurricane Maria. A third breeding center, in a forest in the western area of Maricao, has not been in operation since the storm.
Scientists are considering whether to catch some of the remaining wild parrots and put them in the same cage as the birds that are set to be released. This way, the captive birds can learn from the wild birds how to survive in the forests. Another consideration is to release some captive parrots in Maricao, which was not as heavily damaged by Maria.
1、Why has the parrot population greatly decreased in the past 200 years?
A．Because of Hurricane Maria.
B．Because of too much hunting.
C．Because of the loss of forests.
D．Because of lack of breeding centers.
2、Which of the following is true about Hurricane Maria?
A．It killed 56 wild parrots at El Yunque.
B．It greatly affected parrots in captivity.
C．It reduced the number of wild parrots.
D．It led to the creation of three breeding centers.
3、What can we infer about Amazon parrots in captivity?
A．They have the highest number in the history.
B．They have been released since Hurricane Maria.
C．They are used to living in the wild.
D．They are larger in number than those in the wild.
4、What is the best title for the text?
A．Scientists Work to Save Puerto Rican Parrots.
B．Amazon Parrots are in Danger of Disappearing.
C．A Special Program Helps Increase the Parrot Population.
D．Hurricane Maria Reduced the Number of Amazon Parrots.
22．（8分）New Zealand Escorted Tours - A great way to experience New Zealand
Explore the North or South Islands or indulge in a countrywide New Zealand escorted tour. With our unrivaled range of New Zealand tours from Kirra Tours, AAT Kings. Inspiring Journeys, Thrifty Tours and more, New Zealand is yours to sit back and enjoy.
Kirra Tours____day Classic New Zealand Panorama
New Zealand escorted tour
Hotel 4 star - 17 nights
Viewed 24 times in the last 7 days
Travel the length of New Zealand on one of our most popular coach tour itineraries (路线). With 18 days to explore New Zealand’s North and South Island’s, this tour takes you to all the not-to-be-missed highlights, with a range of outstanding activities included along the way! View Tour Detail Get Prices
+Shortlist Enquire Now
AAT Kings -___Day Southern Spotlight 9 days from Christchurch to Christchurch
New Zealand escorted tour
Hotel 3 star - 8 nights
Viewed 237 times in the last 7 days
The perfect tour for those wanting to see the best of the South Island with a great group of like minded travellers. Visit Christchurch, Lake Tekaop, Mt. Cook National Park, Dunedin, Milford Sound, Queenstown and Franz Josef Glacier with this AAT Kings 9 day Southern Spotlight tour. View Tour Detail Get Prices
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Inspiring Journeys____Day The Southern Drift 12 days from Christchurch lo Christchurch
New Zealand small group tour
Hotel 4 star - 11 nights
Viewed 49 times in the last 7 days
No stone is left unturned as you venture into parts of the South Island less travelled. From the wild and untouched natural wonderland of Stewart Island, to the spectacular mountain views of Mt. Cook National Park and Milford Sound, this is an incredible tour of the south. View Tour Detail Get Prices
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Thrifty Tours___day Southern highlights including Milford Sound New Zealand independent tour
Motels - 4 nights
Viewed 196 times in the last 7 days
Enjoy 5 days exploring New Zealand’s South Island with this excellent independent touring itinerary. Journey from Christchurch in a loop around the South Island. Cruise through Milford Sound, visit Mt. Cook National Park, explore the West Coast glaciers, and travel on the Tranz Alpine scenic train. View Tour Detail Get Prices
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199、Which tour will you choose if you wish to cover both the North and South Islands?
A．Kirra Tours. B．AAT Kings.
C．Inspiring Journeys. D．Thrift Tours.
1、Visit to Mt. Cook National Park is available in both .
A．Kirra Tours and AAT Kings B．Kirra Tours and Thrifty Tours
C．Kirra Tours and Inspiring Journeys D．Inspiring Journeys and Thrifty Tours
2、Where do you most possibly see the advertisement?
A．On a travel website. B．In a tour brochure.
C．In a geography text book. D．In a travel magazine
23．（8分）“Heaven is where the police are English,the cooks are French the mechanics are German,
the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the Swiss.Hell is where the.police are German,the cooks are
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