《朗文英语 5A》复习提要
Chapter 1：Changes at home家里的变化
Part A and B
I. 四会单词和短语
have a baby 生一个宝宝teach the baby rhymes 教宝宝唱童谣share my toys with the baby 同宝宝分享玩具once upon a time 从前
feed the baby 喂宝宝take the baby for a walk 带宝宝散步read stories to the baby 给宝宝读故事bath the baby 给宝宝洗澡
take photos of the baby 给宝宝拍照片dress the baby 给宝宝穿衣服
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物。
take photos of ... 拍关于 ... 的照片。
have a bath 洗个澡
II. 句型（关于将来时的不同人称的用法。）
1. I’m going to feed the baby. 我将喂宝宝。
2. She is going to bath the baby. 她将给宝宝洗澡。
3. He is going to dress the baby. 他将给宝宝穿衣服。
4. They are going to take photos of the baby. 他们将给宝宝拍照片。
5. We are going to take the baby for a walk. 我们将带宝宝散步。
课文中的句型：
I’m going to have a new brother or sister.我将要有一个弟弟或者妹妹了。
My mother is going to have a baby. 我妈妈要生一个宝宝了。
I’m going to teach the baby rhymes.我打算要教宝宝诗歌。
I’m going to share my toys with the baby.我打算要同宝宝分享我的玩具。
Part C and D
I. 四会单词和短语
at recess 在休息时some exciting news 一些令人兴奋的消息
already 已经stand on your toes 踮起你的脚趾
wake up 醒来wake sb 使某人醒来hear sb do 听到某人做某事go quietly into the bedroom = go into the bedroom quietly 静悄悄地进入房间
fall (过去式fell) 倒下hit (过去式hit) 撞cot 儿童床
hold 抱cute 可爱的
关于词性：
1. exciting (事物) 令人兴奋的 (adj)/excited (人) 感到兴奋的(adj)/excitedly 兴奋地
(adv)
My mother told me some exciting news yesterday.
我妈妈昨天告诉我一些令人振奋的消息。
I was excited when I heard the great news. 当我听到好消息时，我很兴奋。
“You got the number one!” Tom said excitedly.“你得到了第一名！”汤姆激动地说。
2. quiet 安静(n), 安静的(adj)/quietly 安静地 (adv.)
At night, the whole village is quiet. 晚上，整个村庄都很安静。
I like read books in the quiet room. 我喜欢在安静的房间里看书。
I go into the bedroom quietly. 我悄悄地走进卧室。
3. practise 练习（v）/practice 练习（v/n）
We should practise playing chess a lot before we take part in the chess competition.
在参加国际象棋比赛之前，我们应该多练习下棋。
We should practice playing chess a lot before we take part in the chess competition.
在参加国际象棋比赛之前，我们应该多练习下棋。
We need more practice. (名词，不可数) 我们需要更多的练习。
II. 句型
1. As Mary stood on her toes, she fell and hit the baby’s cot.
当 Mary 踮起她的脚趾时，她摔下来撞到了婴儿床。
这里的 as 可以替换为 when.
When Mary stood on her toes, she fell and hit the baby’s cot.
2. What are you going to do to help your mother 你打算如何帮助你的母亲
同义句：To help your mother, what are you going to do
to help your mother 在这儿表示目的
I’m going to visit her every day. 我打算每天都去看她。
I’m going to practice looking after her. 我打算去练习照顾她。
3. Would you like to hold my baby 你想抱一下我的宝宝吗
III. 熟练背诵 C 部分。
Part E, F and D
I. 三会单词和短语
get a new dog 获得一只新的狗 play with sb 和某人玩move home搬家
helper 保姆，助手teach her Chinese 教她中文live with sb 和某人住drink tea 喝茶play chess 下棋eat some snacks 吃零食call sb 打电话给某人buy a computer 买一台电脑write a letter 写一封信send e-mails to sb 给某人发邮件read a book 读一本书make noise 制造噪音make a lot of noise 制造很多噪音
make sb do sth 使某人做某事be great fun 十分有趣learn to do 学习做某事II. 句型
1. I’m going to get a new dog.我将会得到一只新狗。
Wow! What are you going to do with it then 太棒了！那么你将会和它做什么
I’m going to play with it.我将会和它玩。
I’m going to take it for a walk every day. 我将会每天带它散步。
2. I’m going to move home.我将会搬家。
Wow! What are you going to do then太棒了！那么你将会做什么
I’m going to go to a new school.我将会去一个新学校。
I’m going to make some new friends. 我将会交一些新朋友。
3. We’re going to live with Grandpa.我们将和外公一起住。
Lucky you ! What are you going to do then 太幸运了！那么你将会做什么
I’m going to drink tea with him. 我将会和他喝茶。
I’m going to play chess with him. 我将会和他下棋。
4. We’re going to have a new helper.我们将会有一个新的保姆。
Lucky you ! What are you going to do then 太幸运了！那么你将会做什么
I’m going to go to the market with her. 我将会和她去市场。
I’m going to teach her Chinese. 我将会教她中文。
Chapter 2：Turning over a new leaf翻开新的一页
Part A and B
I. 四会单词和短语
Turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页wishing tree 许愿树
win the swimming competition 赢得游泳比赛 practise swimming harder 更努力地练习游泳keep fit 保持健康play more sport 做更多的运动
get high marks 取得高分work hard 努力学习
improve my English 提高我的英语水平read more English books 读更多英文书籍learn Japanese 学习日语take a Japanese course 攻读一个日语课程put on weight 发胖，增重eat more 吃更多东西
draw well 画画画得好join the Art Clubs 加入绘画俱乐部
make more friends 交更多的朋友join the Cubs 加入幼童军
make 为...制定计划
the new school year 新学年
want to do sth. 想要做某事
II. 句型
1. What do you want to do 你想要做什么
I want to win the swimming competition so I’m going to practise swimming harder.
我想要赢得游泳比赛，因此我计划更加努力地练习游泳。
句中用一般现在时描述目标，运用短语want to do sth. so后面连接计划、打算，用be going to一般现在将来时表达。
2. What do you want to do
I want to improve my English so I’m going to read more English books.
我想要提高英语，所以我计划读更多英文书。
3. What do you want to do
I want to keep fit so I’m going to play more sport.
我想要保持苗条（健康），所以我打算做更多运动。
4. What do you want to do
I want to learn Japanese so I’m going to take a Japanese course.
我想要学习日语，所以我打算攻读一个日语课程。
5. What do you want to do
I want to get high marks so I’m going to work hard.
我想要得高分，所以我计划努力学习。
6. What do you want to do
I want to put on weight so I’m going to eat more. 我想要增重，所以我打算吃更多(东
西)。
7. What do you want to do
I want to make more friends so I’m going to join the Cubs.
我想要交更多朋友，所以我计划加入幼童军。
8. What do you want to do
I want to draw well so I’m going to join the Art Club.
我想要画得好，所以我打算加入艺术俱乐部。
Part C and D
I. 四会单词和短语
advertisement 广告
an interesting advertisement in a magazine 在杂志里的一则有趣的广告
baby弟弟曝光advertisement 后面接不同的介词有不同的含义。
1. 表示广告的载体和传播途径
the advertisement for a TV show 一档电视节目的广告
the advertisement in a book 书中的广告
the advertisement in a newspaper 报纸上的广告
the advertisement on TV电视里的广告
the advertisement on the billboard 广告牌上的广告
2. 表示广告的内容，是“...的广告”
the advertisement for delicious food 美食的广告
the advertisement for beautiful shoes 漂亮鞋子的广告
the advertisement for ice cream 冰激凌的广告
target 目标
set the target 设立目标；meet/achieve the target 达成/实现目标。
targets for the next six months 接下来六个月的目标
programme 名词，节目
take part in the programme 参加节目，项目，计划
Let’s take part in the programme. 我一起去参加这个节目吧。
go on the TV show 参加电视节目; host 主持人
take part in 参加会议、活动等; join the school running team 加入校跑步队注意 take part in 和 join 的区别，join 指加入组织、团体，成为其中一员。
get on/off the bus 上/下公交车
get off the bus one stop earlier 提前一站下公交车, early在这里用的是比较级on their way home 在他们回家的路上
advanced 形容词，高级的，先进的
the Advanced English Tests 高级英语测试; advanced science 先进的科学
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