2018年中考英语试题（word版含答案）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分
第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
1. How did the woman come?
A. By air.
B. By train.
C. By car.
2. Where does the man live?
A. In a town.
B. In a city.
C. In a village.
3. Who can play the violin?
A. George.
B. Helen.
C. Alice.
4. How many students are there in the woman’s school?
A. 330
B. 350
中考时间2018具体时间C. 370
5. What does the man mean?
A. The bike is new.
B. The bike is expensive.
C. The bike is heavy.
第二节 (共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Touring a school.
B. Visiting a museum.
C. Having a picnic.
7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?
8. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mom and son.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Waitress and customer.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What is the woman?
A. A restaurant owner.
B. An interviewer.
C. A cafe waitress.
10. When do people in New York usually go to restaurants?
A. Between 5 and 6 p. m.
B. Between 7 and 8: 30 p. m.
C. Between 8 and 9 p. m.
11. Which restaurants are getting popular with people in London?
A. Indian restaurants.
B. South American restaurants.
C. Italian restaurants.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题
12. How many days does the speaker work every week?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
13. Why does the speaker often eat a big lunch?
A. He is very hungry.
B. He is too busy for dinner.
C. He really likes the food.
14. What does the speaker often do to relax at night?
A. Listen to music.
B. Watch movies.
C. Go shopping.
15. What does the speaker think of his group members?
A. Lonely but successful.
B. Famous and professional.
C. Hardworking and friendly.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.
What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $ 70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.
Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to rise more money. Finally he collected over S 2,000. That money was used to dig the first of "Ryan’s wells".
Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000!
Ryan calls himself “a normal boy" and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or tr
avelling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. "Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!"
16. Ryan’s teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to _______.
A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa
B. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africa
C. make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointed
D. educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty
17. What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?
A. He is different from other students in many ways.
B. He never gives up when he has decided to do something.
C. He is talented and can do many great things in the future.
D. He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.
18. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Ryan and His Teacher
B. Ryan and His Wells
C. Ryan and His Money
D. Ryan and His Future
B
Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.
During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with throw
n-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.
It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!
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