英语考纲重点词汇用法总结
n.名词    pron.代词  adj.形容词    adv.副词    v.动词    vi.不  vt. 及物动词
prep.介词  conj.连词  interj.感叹词
A
1.able      unable      ability n.      disable vt.使残废          disabled adj.残废的
2.about    be about to do sth.即将做......
3.above---below    over---under   
4.accept        ~ A as B    把A当作B接受/接纳      cf.    receive
5.accident     accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的      by ~/chance偶然地
6.ache  n./ vi.    toothache  backache  headache
7.across---through          across the world=all over the world
8.act v./n.      action n.      active adj.      actively adv.        activity n.活动
扮演；充当  be =take an active 积极参加 ut表演出
9.actual adj.  actually adv.事实上
10.add v.  addition n.      additional adj.附加的；额外的
  add to sth.增强    add A to B把A加到B上去    up把......加起来
  add up to sth.合计为；意思是    in addition=what’s more=besides而且
11.admire vt.    admiration n.        admirer n.    ~ sb. for sth因......钦佩某人    in admiration钦佩地
12.admit vt.承认；录取    admission n.  admitted  admitting
  admit doing sth.                be admitted into a college被......录取
13.advanceshe解散了 v.        advanced adj.先进的；高级的    in ~ = ahead of time提前
14.advice u.n.    advise vt.    give sb. advice on sth.      advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth.
  cf. advise与persuade
15.affair n.事物  family/foreign/love ~s
16.afford vt.    can ~ (to do) sth.
17.afraid adj.  I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。
18.Africa n.    African n./adj.    Asia---Asian    America---American  Europe---European
              Australia---Australian  Austria---Austrian奥地利人（的） Canada---Canadian
19.again  ~ and ~=over and over=time and again反复地  once ~=once more=~又一次
20.three years ago  （一般过去时）    three years before（过去完成时）
21.agree vt.      agreement n.协议    agreeable adj.可爱的
  ~ to sth.同意某事      ~ on sth（经讨论）达成共识    ~ with sb.同意某人
come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议
22.agriculture n.      agricultural adj.    industry---industrial
23.aim n./v.    ~ at...瞄准；意思是
24.alive adj.(表语形容词)    eat sth ~      bury sb. ~      catch sb. ~
  Cf. living活着的    live现场直播的    lively活泼的
25.air n.  in the ~在空中      on the ~在播出    by ~乘飞机
26.allow vt.    allowance n.补助金；补贴
~ sb. to do sth.      ~ doing sth.    ~ 考虑到；酌量  Smoking is not ~ed here.
27.almost adv.几乎(可接否定词)      nearly adv.（不接否定词）  I have seen almost no such book before.
28.alone adj./adv.独自的；单独的        lonely adj.寂寞的；孤独的 
29.along adv./ prep.    all ~=all the time一直
30.although conj.虽然；尽管    though conj. 虽然；尽管  though adv.尽管如此（句末）
31.anger n.  angry adj.      hunger n.    hungry adj.
32.announce vt.            announcement n.  make an announcement
33.another pron.  one after ~= one by one    another three chairs= three more/ other chairs
34.always adv.    for ~/ good/ ever永远  He is ~ talking in class.(反感)    He is ~ asking clever questions.(赞扬)
35.answer n./v.  the ~ to the question        in ~ to响应；回答
~ the door/phone/letter      ~ for=be responsible for为......负责
36.anxious adj.急切的；焦虑的  anxiety n.
  be ~ to do sth.迫切要去做......    be ~ about..＝worry about/ be 担心
  He is too ~ to leave the lonely island.(与anxious连用不表示否定)
37.any常用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中    Come to me if you have any question.
  no=not any全否  He has no brothers.= He has not any brothers.
38.apologize/apologise v.道歉  apology n.
  ~ to sb. for doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for doing sth.因某事向某人道歉
39.argue v.辩论；说服  argument n.  ~ with sb. about sth.  cf. debate      quarrel
40.arm n.      arms n.武器；怀抱  take sb. by the ~拉住某人的胳膊    ~ in ~
  carry sth in one’s ~s抱着......        ~s sale军火销售    be armed to the teeth武装到牙齿
41.army n.军队；  an ~ of ants一大蚂蚁
42.arrive vi.到达  arrival n.  ~ at a conclusion得出结论  ~ at an agreement达成协议  ~at/ in sp.
  cf. reach vt.        come vi.   
43.art n.  artist n.    artistic adj.艺术的    artificial adj.人工的；人造的  fine ~s美术
44.article n.文章；件  an ~ of clothing/ furniture
45.as prep.作为  work ~...      serve ~...        act ~...        be famous ~...    use A ~ B
  accept/regard/ treat/consider/ think of/ look at/take  A ~ B把A当作B
  ~ it is事实上      mistake A ~ B误以为A是B
as conj.按照；像  Dance ~ I showed you.   
  as conj.随着；一边......一边  As time goes by, he has come to love Ningbo as his second hometown.