am [əm] was [wɒz] 是
are [ɑ:(r)] were [wə(r)] 是
become [bɪ’kʌm] became [bɪ’keɪm]成为;变成
begin [bɪ’gɪn] began [bɪ’gæn] 开始
break [breɪk] broke [brəʊk] 打破
bring [brɪŋ] brought [brɔ:t]拿来;取来;
buy [baɪ] bought [bɔ:t] 购买;买
can [kæn] could [kəd] 可以,能;会;
catch [kætʃ] caught [kɔ:t] 赶上;捕获
come [kʌm] came [keɪm] 来;来到
cut [kʌt] cut [kʌt] 切;割;削;剪
do/does did [dɪd] 做;干;行动
draw [drɔ:] drew [dru:] 画
drink [drɪŋk] drank [dræŋk] 喝;饮
drive [draɪv] drove [drəʊv] 开车;驾驶
eat [i:t] ate [et] 吃
feel [fi:l] felt [felt] 感到;觉得
find [faɪnd] found [faʊnd] 寻;查
fly [flaɪ] flew [flu:] 飞行
forget [fə’get] forgot [fə’gɒt] 忘记;忘却
get [get] got [gɒt] 变得
give [gɪv] gave [geɪv] 给;授予
go went [went] 去
have/has had [hæd]
得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮
hear [hɪə(r)] heard [hɜ:d] 听见;听说
hide [haɪd] hid [hɪd] 隐藏
is [ɪz] was [wɒz] 是、
keep [ki:p] kept [kept]
保持;使保持某种状态
know [nəʊ] knew [nju:] 知道;了解
leave [li:v] left [left] 离去;出发
let [let] let 允许;让
lose [lu:z] lost [lɒst] 失去;丧失
make [meɪk] made [meɪd] 使;促使;做;制作
may [meɪ] might [maɪt] 可能;可以
mean [mi:n] meant [ment]
表示……的意 思;作……的解释
meet [mi:t] met [met] 遇见;相逢
put [pʊt] put 放;摆;装
read [ri:d] read /e/ 读;阅读
ride [raɪd] rode [rəʊd] 骑
ring [rɪŋ] rang [ræŋ] (铃)响
rise [raɪz] rose [rəʊz] 上升
run [rʌn] ran [ræn] 跑;奔跑
say [seɪ] said [sed] 说;讲
see [si:] saw [sɔ:] 看见
send [send] sent [sent] 发送;寄;派;
set [set] set [set] 放, 置
show [ʃəʊ] showed 出示;给……看
shut [ʃʌt] shut 关上(门、盖、等)
sing [sɪŋ] sang [sæŋ] 唱;唱歌
sit [sɪt] sat [sæt] 坐
sleep [sli:p] slept [slept] 睡;睡觉
speak [spi:k] spoke [spəʊk] 说;说话
swim [swɪm] swam [swæm] 游泳
teach [ti:tʃ] taught [tɔ:t] 教;讲授
tell [tel] told [təʊld] 告诉;讲述
think [θɪŋk] thought [θɔ:t] 想;思考
will [wɪl] would [wʊd] 将要
win [wɪn] won [wʌn] 赢;获胜
write [raɪt] wrote [rəʊt] 书写
build [bɪld] built [bɪlt] 建造;建筑
不规则动词的过去式的构成
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: get—got,forget—forgot
forget5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如: feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如: keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如: break—broke,speak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如: sell—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如: stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如: come—came,become—became
13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
发布评论