This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
从句：I stayed in the mountain last year.
(stay 表“呆在什么地方”时为不及物动词，，stay +介词
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
I worked together with you during the days.
(I worked together with you句子完整，要补只能补上状语)
判断改错：
1． This is the mountain village where I visited last year. wherethat/which/省略
从句I visited last year缺少宾语I visited the mountain village last year.
2．I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. whenthat/which/省略
从句I spent in the countryside缺少宾语I spent the days in the countryside.
[答案]
以上两句都是错误的，应改为：
This is the mountain village(which) I visited last year.
I'll never forget the days(which) I spent in the countryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
1．Is this museum ________ you visited a few days ago? 问句先化成陈述句。
This museum is_______you visited a few days ago.
缺少什么成分呢？？-缺少先行词
填the one
A．where B．that
C．on which D．the one
2．Is this the museum ________ the exhibition was held?
问句先化成陈述句。
This is the museum_______the exhibition was held.
缺少什么成分？？-从句：The exhibition was held.完整，只能是做状语。The exhibition was held in the museum.
Choose “where”
A．where B．that
C．on which D．the one
答案：例1 D；例2 A
例1变为肯定句：This museum is ________ you visited a few days ago.
例2变为肯定句：This is the museum _________ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既作了主句的表语，又可作从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。
在句2中，主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分缺句子的状语，表地点，既可用副词where，又因in the museum词组可用介词in＋which引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on用的不对，所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词（where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语）。
1）Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
2）Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
针对这样的试题,我的看法
先采用还原法,即先变到陈述句再说:
(1)就应该变为This museum is ______ you visited a few days ago.
(2)就应该变为This is the museum _____ the exhibition was held.
不仿你看看这两个句子有什么区别，你能到这两句话的先行词分别是什么吗？
显然，第一句中你无法到可以被定语从句修饰的先行词，因此你需要补出先行词the one 然后再加上定语从句 you visited a few days ago，关于如何确定关系代词和 关系副词作为第
二个问题探讨
然而，在第二句中你可以到先行词the museum因此补充先行词的一步就被免去了
直接探讨第二个问题 如何确定关系代词与关系副词
从简单的讲起，关系副词在从句中充当状语成分，因此只表示时间，地点以及原因。显然第二句是表示地点的 因此考虑用where。
对于关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as,but这样几个，在从句中充当主语，宾语和定语（定语用whose）成分。根据第一句话很显然先行词在从句中做动词visit的宾语，可以考虑用that，which当然也可以省略，因为只有作宾语的关系代词可以被省略。
Example
1. This is the museum _______ my mother worked 10 years ago.
This is the museum _________ was built in 1950.
a. where/in which
b. which/that/省略
the museum先行词a. 主句：This is the museum.
从句：My mother worked in the museum ten years ago. （My mother worked(不及物动词) 10 years ago完整，只能补状语）
b. 主句：This is the museum.
从句：The museum was built in 1950(缺少主语)
2. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ our Party was founded(成立).
July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we will not forget.
the day先行词
a.
a. when/on which
b. which/that/省略
主句：July 1, 1921 was the day从句：Our Party(党) was founded on the day. （Our Party(党) was founded完整，只能补状语)
b. 主句：July 1, 1921 was the day.
从句：We will never forget the day.(forget缺少宾语)
a. when/
during which
b. which/
that/
省略
3. I remember the days _________ I lived in my home town.I remember the days __________ I spent with my grandpa.
the days先行词
a. 主句：I remember the days.
从句：I lived in my hometown during the days.( I lived in my home town.完整，只能补状语)
b. 主句：I remember the days.
从句：I spent the days with my grandpa.(spend 是及物动词，缺宾语)
a. which/that/省略
forgetb. which/that
c. where/in which
4. The house _______________ we’re going to visit was built a century ago. The house _________________ used to be a temple is a school now.
The house _________ he used to live was flooded.
The house先行词
a. 1：The house was built a centry ago
2: We are going to visit the house.(visit缺宾语)
b.1: The house is a school now
2:The house used to be a temple(缺主语)
c.1: The house was flooded.
2:He used to live in the house.(live是不及物动词,表“居住在…”用“live in”)
5. A bookstore is a place where/in which/from which you can get books.
A bookstore is a place where/in which books are sold.
A bookstore is a place that/which sells books.
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