2021-2022学年北京市石景山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Many people think that doing sports can help______keep fit.（）
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 2．Janek and the team got to the pole______April24th，2004.（）
A．in B．at C．of D．on
3．I like playing ping﹣pong，______I'm not very good at it.（）
A．but B．and C．so D．or 4．—Excuse me，______I have the seat next to the window？
—Yes，of course.（）
A．must B．should C．need D．may 5．Sandy is only12years old.She is______on the team.（）
A．young B．younger
C．youngest D．the youngest
6．﹣﹣______do you go shopping？
﹣﹣Once a week．（）
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How soon 7．______we can get Vitamin D from food，we can also get it from the sun.（）A．Although B．For C．Because D．If
8．—How was your weekend，Jack？
—Good.I______lots of new games with my sister.（）
A．play B．played C．am playing D．will play 9．My aunt and uncle______in the yard when their dog became really noisy.（）A．work B．worked
C．will working D．were working
10．It's rainy and cloudy today.Dad and I______the art museum tomorrow.（）A．visit B．visited
C．will visit D．are visiting
11．﹣Tom，where is your mum？
﹣Oh，she______in the kitchen．（）
A．cooks B．will cook C．is cooking D．cooked 12．Mr.Jiang______children to swim every weekend.（）
A．is teaching B．teaches
C．taught D．will teach
13．Tom loved cars more than anything else.This spring he thought of building a model car to enter for a competition.So he asked his dad for（1）.
"Well，"Dad said."How about this：you do some research first and then come back to me with a design（设计）."
A week later，Tom brought his notes and drawings to Dad.Dad looked over his work，thinking."Well，that's interesting，"he said."Try to（2）it as you've designed."
Over three weekends of hard work，Tom turned his design into a real model car and（3）it light blue.Dad asked Tom to take it for a test drive.Tom agreed.
After a while，Tom came back to Dad."Well，"he said."Now I know（4）you wanted me to have a test drive.When I drove fast，there was a problem with it."
"Very good!"Dad said.
"So，why didn't you tell me about that（5）in the first place？"Sally asked.
Dad laughed."Where's the fun in that？If you give a man a fish，he'll eat for a day.But if you（6）a man to fish，he'll eat for a lifetime."
Tom said，"I see.Anyway，designing is half the fun!"
Dad smiled."Good.Sometimes，learning happens during the process.We learn how to do something right by doing it a few times first and making（7）along the way."
That encouraged Tom and he worked even harder.The competition doesn't seem as （8）.He had already learned a lot by building something better than ever before.
（1）A.help B.money C.notes D.directions
（2）A.sell B.find C.build D.drive
（3）A.coloured B.pictured C.drew D.showed
（4）A.what B.why C.when D.where
（5）A.problem B.design Cpetition D.advice
（6）A.ask B.send C.teach D.want
（7）A.plans B.mistakes C.goals D.interviews
（8）A.easy B.serious C.real D.important
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
14．
Dora My favourite subject at school is science and I'd like to be a doctor in the future.I don't like music﹣﹣I think it's boring.I like reading but I prefer paper books to e﹣books.My favourite free time activity is spending time with my friends.
Cora My friends think I'm strange because I don't enjoy playing online games and I can't stand reading e﹣books.My favourite subject at school is music.I love playing the piano and I'd like to be a musician one day.
Nora I want to work in a restaurant as a chef（厨师）when I leave school.I love preparing meals for people!I enjoy going to the cinema.I like playing games but I prefer playing online games.
Kate I don't like cooking.I'm not good at sports.But I can sing and dance and I enjoy both of these activities.I can also act and I love being in plays.I am in the drama club at school and I'm going to be an actress（女演员）one day.
（1）What does Dora want to be in the future？
A.A doctor.
B.A musician.
C.A chef.
D.An actress.
（2）Who enjoys going to the cinema？
A.Dora.
B.Cora.
C.Nora.
D.Kate.
（3）Cora's friends think she is strange because.
A.she doesn't like reading e﹣books
B.she doesn't want to be a musician
C.her favourite free time activity is acting
D.her favourite future job is very different
15．
The Boy Made it!
One Sunday，Nicholas，a teenager，went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain.In the early afternoon，when he was planning to go home，a bad snowstorm happened.Unable to see far，Nicholas was lost，all alone!He didn't have food，water or a phone.He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to worry too much.He thought about all of the survival（幸存者）shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips（提示）he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find a shelter（躲避处）from the cold wind and snow.If he didn't，his body temperature would get very low，which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave（洞穴）.Then he put branches（树枝）on top of himself to keep himself warm.
By that evening，Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby river so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last，Nicholas did the only thing he could–he slept in his cave.
The next day，Nicholas went out to look for help，but he couldn't find anyone.He then
returned to the snow cave，because without shelter，he could die that night.On Tuesday，Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.Nicholas was saved.
学厨师Nicholas had often watched Gryll's survival show Man vs.Wild.That's where he learned how to save his life.
When Grylls heard about Nicholas'amazing experience，he was very surprised that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
（1）What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon？
A.He got lost.
B.He hurt his eyes.
C.He broke his skis.
D.He caught a cold.
（2）How did Nicaolas keep himself warm？
A.He built a snow cave and light fire.
B.He put branches on top of himself.
C.He kept on skiing on the mountain.
D.He found a shelter and slept in it.
（3）On Tuesday，.
A.a volunteer saved Nicolas
B.Nicolas stayed where he was
C.Nicolas returned to his shelter
D.a volunteer got lost in the snow
（4）Grylls was surprised because.
A.he understood how difficult it was for Nicolas to stay alive
B.a lot of people watched his TV program and learned tips
C.it was very hard for volunteers to save people
D.Nicholas made the same TV program as his
16．
Porridge﹣﹣a perfect breakfast？
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