英语四级高分必备500关键句第324期:完型语法(324)
324.The victim would have had the chance to survive if he had been taken to hospital in time.
英语四级译文:
受害者如果被及时送往医院的话，本来是有机会活下来的。
四级词汇讲解:
本句涉及虚拟语气。从句用if...，主句为...would ，这表示对过去事实的假设。
英语四级考点归纳:
虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反或者不可能实现的情况。它的语法结构为:
※ 当表示对过去事实的虚拟时，if从句的谓语为had done，而主句的谓语为would/could/should have done。如:
If there hadn't been much rain in spring, we would have had a good harvest now.要是春天没有下那么多雨的话，我们现在就应该有个好收成。四级作文万能高级句型
※ 当表示对现在事实的虚拟时，if从句的谓语为were/did，而主句的谓语为would/could/shoul
英语四级译文:
受害者如果被及时送往医院的话，本来是有机会活下来的。
四级词汇讲解:
本句涉及虚拟语气。从句用if...，主句为...would ，这表示对过去事实的假设。
英语四级考点归纳:
虚拟语气用于表示与事实相反或者不可能实现的情况。它的语法结构为:
※ 当表示对过去事实的虚拟时，if从句的谓语为had done，而主句的谓语为would/could/should have done。如:
If there hadn't been much rain in spring, we would have had a good harvest now.要是春天没有下那么多雨的话，我们现在就应该有个好收成。四级作文万能高级句型
※ 当表示对现在事实的虚拟时，if从句的谓语为were/did，而主句的谓语为would/could/shoul
d/might do。如:
If he smoked less, his cough might be well soon.要是他少抽一些烟，他的咳嗽就会好得很快。
※ 当表示对将来的虚拟时，if从句的谓语为should do/were/were to do，而主句的谓语为would/could/should do。如:
If the lecturer were late, you would have to make a speech first.如果主讲人迟到了，你就得先发言。
应当注意的是，如果条件从句中有were, should或者had，那么if可以省略，条件从句使用倒装语序。如:
上句可以变为:Were the lecturer late, yon would have to make a speech first.
If he smoked less, his cough might be well soon.要是他少抽一些烟，他的咳嗽就会好得很快。
※ 当表示对将来的虚拟时，if从句的谓语为should do/were/were to do，而主句的谓语为would/could/should do。如:
If the lecturer were late, you would have to make a speech first.如果主讲人迟到了，你就得先发言。
应当注意的是，如果条件从句中有were, should或者had，那么if可以省略，条件从句使用倒装语序。如:
上句可以变为:Were the lecturer late, yon would have to make a speech first.
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