which限制定语从句
which 限制定语从句
从句中which的用法
This is the penwhichwas given by my friend.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语
This is the penwhichmy friend gave to me.
先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
下面是他和that在定语从句中的区别及用法：
that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that
(1) 关系代词前有介词时.
This is the hotel inwhichyou will stay.
(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberarywhichwas newly open (新开放) to us.
注意2that which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.
(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.
(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的'前面有一个序数词时
He is the last person that I want to see.
(3) 主句中已有疑问词时
Whichis the bike that you lost?
(4) 先行词既有人又有物时
The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.
(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时
You should hand in all that you have.
We haven’t got much that we can offer you.
I mean the one that you talked about just now.
(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时
The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.
Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.
Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.
(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂)whichproduced things that had never been seen before.限制性从句
定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.
This is the house+I was born in the house.(=I was born there)
介词短语副词
=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.
先行词 关系副词
inwhichI was born.
介词+关系代词
whichI was born in.
关系代词
这里作介宾的which和that可以省略
that I was born in
定语从句中的that和which用法区别
that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省"，意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略，不管是that，which，还是whom。但是which能引导非限制性定语从句，that则不行。
其次，记得以下只能用that的几种情况：
1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。
如：
Please tell me anything that you know about the matter.
有关此事，凡是你所知道的请告诉我。
2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。
如：You can take any seat that is free.
任何空着的座位你都可以坐。
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