1.填空题
单词拼写。
1.(1)If you work hard, you will o______ the problem.
答案'(1)overcome'
解析
1.(2)I must make an ______ (apologize) to him for not going to his party.
答案'(2)apology'
解析
(2)apology 考查名词。此处用在不定冠词an之后,应用名词。根据提示词可知,其相应的名词形式为apology。
1.(3)Our club is open to everyone r______ of age, sex or educational background.
答案'(3)regardless'
解析
(3)regardless 考查固定搭配。根据句意:我们俱乐部向每个人开放,不论年龄、性别和教育背景。regardless of为固定搭配“不管”。
1.(4)The media has a moral _______ (responsible) to report news truthfully.
答案'(4)responsibility'
解析
(4)responsibility 考查名词。此处用在不定冠词和形容词后,需用名词形式。根据提示词可知,其相应的名词形式为responsibility。
1.(5)He has a firm ______(意图)within himself to be the best swimmer.
答案'(5)intention'
解析
(5)intention 考查名词。此处用在不定冠词和形容词后,需用名词形式。根据汉语提示词可知,intention“目的;意图”。
1.(6)I would like to express my ______ (appreciate) and thanks to you all.
答案'(6)appreciation'
解析
(6)appreciation 考查名词。此处用在代词my之后,需用名词形式。根据提示词可知,其相应的名词形式为appreciation。
1.(7)With r______ to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.
答案'(7)regard'
解析
(7)regard 考查固定搭配。此处句意为:关于他的建议,我们将会全面考虑。with regard to“关于,对
于”。
1.(8)When deeply ______ (absorb) in work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.
答案'(8)absorbed'
解析
(8)absorbed 考查动词短语。动词短语be absorbed in 意为“全身心投入”,when引导一个时间状语从句,省略了he is。
1.(9)It rained yesterday and as a c______ the match was put off.
答案'(9)consequence'
解析
(9)consequence 考查固定搭配。此处句意为:昨天雨很大,因此比赛延期了。as a consequence“因此”。
1.(10)The school decided to ______(采用)new methods of teaching foreign languages.
答案'(10)adopt'
解析
(10)adopt 考查动词。此处动词不定式to后需用动词原形,根据中文提
示,adopt“采用”。
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
2.(1)I ______(不同意)with Jack about what we ought to do.
答案'(1)disagree/disagreed'
解析
(1)disagree/disagreed 考查动词。句意:我不同意杰克关于我们应该做什么的看法。不同意“disagree”此处可以一般现在时和一般过去时均符合句意。故填disagree/disagreed。
2.(2)A ______(直的)line is the shortest distance between two points.
答案'(2)straight'
解析
(2)straight 考查形容词。句意:直线是两点之间最短的距离。设空后为名词line,用形容词直的“straight”修饰,故填straight。
2.(3)John is very ______(可信赖的)—if he promises to do something he'll do it.
答案'(3)reliable'
解析
(3)reliable 考查形容词。句意:约翰很可靠,如果他答应做某事,他就会去做。根据句中is,可知该句为主系表结构,应填形容词reliable符合句意。故填reliable。
2.(4)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to ______(埋藏)the dead.
答案'(4)bury'
解析
(4)bury 考查动词。句意:军队组织各队把挖出被困者并埋葬死者。设空前有介词to,可知此处应用动词不定式,使用动词原形bury意为埋葬。故填bury。
2.(5)In my ______(观点), it is about time we had new computers.
答案'(5)opinion'
解析
(5)opinion 考查固定搭配。句意:在我看来,该是买新电脑的时候了。in one's opinion:据某人想法。故填opinion。
2.(6)Some time after I left the boat, it ______(下沉)into the bottom of the sea.
答案'(6)sank'
解析
(6)sank 考查动词。句意:我离开船后不久,它就沉入了海底。sank into:陷入,符合句意。故填sank。
2.(7)She ______(应受报答或惩罚)a reward for her efforts.
答案'(7)deserves/deserved'
解析
(7)deserves/deserved 考查动词。句意:她的努力值得奖赏。应受,应
得“deserve”主语she为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式,此处一般过去时同样符合句意。故填deserves/deserved。
2.(8)This dictionary is available in _______(电子的)form.
答案'(8)electronic'
解析
(8)electronic 考查形容词。句意:这本词典有电子版。form为名词,应用形容词电子的“electronic”修饰,故填electronic。
2.(9)I wish you wouldn't ______(咬)your nails.
答案'(9)bite'
解析
限制性从句(9)bite 考查动词。句意:我希望你不要咬指甲。本句为祈使句,would后跟动词原形,bite:咬。故填bite。
2.(10)Tom went to ______(表演)on stage in England and India.
答案'(10)perform/act'
解析
(10)perform/act 考查动词。句意:汤姆在英国和印度的舞台上表演。go to do,动词不定式表目的意为:去,为了做。perform与act均为“表演”符合句意。故填perform/act。
3. He promised there would be no more________(hesitation)in pursuing reforms.
答案hesitations
解析
略
4.All the children watched the famous scientist in________. (admire).(1)She was trembling there, so I held ________ my hands to support her.
答案'1'
解析
1
根据汉语提示,在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
5.(1)This is one of the worst natural ________(灾难)ever to hit the area.
答案'(1)disasters'
解析
(1)disasters 考查可数名词复数。根据汉语提示,可知,disaster“灾难”,为可数名词,固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”,应用disaster的复数形式disasters。
5.(2)The earthquake was so severe that most of the houses in the small village were completely ________(破坏).
答案'(2)destroyed'
解析
(2)destroyed 考查过去分词。分析句子可知,此处是含有结果状语从句的复合句,根据汉语提示,可知,destroy“破坏”,为动词,且从句的主语houses与destroy 之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,基本结构be+过去分词,空处前有were,此处应用destroy的过去分词destroyed。
5.(3)The first thing he did was to find ________(掩蔽处)from the freezing wind and snow.
答案'(3)shelter'
解析
(3)shelter 考查不可数名词。根据汉语提示,可知,shelter“掩蔽处”,为不可数名词,此处应用shelter作find的宾语。
5.(4)With so many people ________(掩埋)under the mine, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.
答案'(4)buried'
解析
(4)buried 考查过去分词。根据汉语提示,可知,bury“掩埋”,为动词,且分析句子可知,此处含有with的复合结构,作状语,people与bury之间是被动关系,要用bury的过去分词buried。
5.(5)The river dried up soon due to the ________(旱灾).
答案'(5)drought'
解析
(5)drought 考查不可数名词。根据汉语提示,可知,drought“旱灾”,为不可数名词,且空处前有定冠词the,此处应用不可数名词drought。
5.(6)Too much drinking will do ________(伤害)to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.
答案'(6)damage'
解析
(6)damage 考查名词。根据汉语提示,可知,damage“伤害”,固定短语do “对……造成伤害”,应用damage。
5.(7)He follows me everywhere and it makes me feel so ________(困住的).
答案'(7)trapped'
解析
(7)trapped 考查形容词。根据汉语提示,可知,trap“困住”,且空处前有连系动词feel,要用形容词作表语,及逻辑主语me,指人,要用-ed形容词来修饰,应用trap 的形容词形式trapped。
5.(8)After ________(营救)the passengers in the bus, they left.
答案'(8)rescuing'
解析
(8)rescuing 考查动名词。根据汉语提示,可知,rescue“营救”,为动词,且空处前有介词after,要用动名词作宾语,应用rescue的动名词形式rescuing。
5.(9)There's some doubt whether they can ________(幸存)the terrible accident.
答案'(9)survive'
解析
(9)survive 考查动词原形。根据汉语提示,可知,survive“幸存”,为动词,且空处前有情态动词can,后跟动词原形,应用survive。
5.(10)—John is always working hard.
—So he is. I believe all his ________(努力)will be rewarded at last.
答案'(10)efforts'
解析
(10)efforts 考查可数名词复数。根据汉语提示,可知,effort“努力”,为可数名词,空处前有形容词性
物主代词his“他的”,修饰名词;根据空前的all“全部的”,表示三者或三者以上的人或事物,综上所述,此处应用可数名词复数efforts。
根据首字母和汉语提示写出相应单词,每空一词。
6.(1)The project's aim is to clean up the ________(污染)land.
答案'(1)polluted'
解析
(1)polluted 考查形容词。设空处作water的定语,可用形容词。根据汉语可知这里用形容词polluted,表示“受污染的 ”。故填polluted。
6.(2)Every teacher ought to be ________(挑战)the kids to think about current issues.
答案'(2)challenging'
解析
(2)challenging 考查现在分词。句意:每位老师应该挑战孩子们来思考当前问题。ought to be+现在
分词,意为“应该……”,用来谈论正在进行的事情。challenge sb to sth表示“挑战某人做某事”。故填challenging。
6.(3)Officials believe that more than one person may be to b________ for the fire.
答案'(3)blame'
解析
(3)blame 考查固定搭配。be to blame for表示意为“对……应负责任”。故填
发布评论