Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年
★group 1) n. ，组，团体
a group of people 一人 a group of trees 一片树林
eg. A group of little girls were playing in the park. (强调个体时，谓语动词用复数) 2) (公司联营)集团
a newspaper group 报业集团 the transportation group 运输集团
a group of pop singers 一个流行歌手的乐团
groupie (口)流行乐队迷
band n.乐队(如零点乐队, 惟独一个主唱)
4) v. 将……分类eg. He grouped his books into five fields. 他把书分成五类。
5) v. 将…会萃， 使…成
eg. The pupils grouped around the teacher. 学生们围在老师周围。
★pop singer 流行歌手
pop adj. 受欢迎的，通俗的，流行的，大众的(popular的缩写)
pop song(music)流行音乐 pop star : 歌星
★club n. 俱乐部零点乐队主唱
a football club 足球俱乐部 a golf club 高尔夫俱乐部
join the club 加入俱乐部 night club 夜总会
n. 梅花(纸牌)
the ten of clubs 梅花牌的10点
spade 黑桃，铁锹 heart 红桃，心 diamond 方块，钻石
★performance n. 演出
① n. 执行，完成，履行He is praised for the excellent performance of his duties.
② n. 表现，工作情况His performance in the mathematics exam is not very good.
③ n. 演出，表演 The pop singers will give five performances.
-mance 名词后缀
perform v. 演出
中文 : 在某种场合, 某种条件下, 某种环境中
英文 : occasion = time 某个时候
on the(this. that) occasion 在这(那)种场合下
2) n. 机会，时间 suitable or right time
occasion for sth 做某事的时机或者场合
eg. I'll buy a car if the occasion comes. 有机会我会买辆车。
occasionally <adv.> ＝sometimes 有时候, 偶尔
【课文讲解】
1 、At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. ★at present =now ＝at this time 目前，现在
The doctor is very busy at present.
nowadays adv. 目前 up to now =so far 到现在为止
★present 1) n. ['prez nt] 当前，目前
the past, the present and the future 过去，现在和将来
eg. I can't help you at present------I'm too busy.
2) adj. 现存的， 现有的 existing or happening now
the present difficulties 现有的艰难 the present problems 现存的问题 3) adj. 在场的，出席的
eg. Who else was present on that occasion? 当时还有谁在场？
4) n. 礼物 gift 是稍正式的说法
5) v. [pri'zent] 赠送，呈现，呈递，授予
eg. The mayor presented the prizes in person. 市长亲自颁发这些奖项。
eg. The principal presented a diploma [di'pl um ] to each of the graduates. 校长为
每位毕业生颁发文凭。
7) v. 介绍，引见(向地位较高的人说) eg. May I present Mr. Brown to you? ★visit v.拜访、参观； (歌手)巡演 visit+地点 表示去某地
The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited Lanzhou.这指演讲
★allparts of the country 全国各地(all在这里是“各种的，各个”)
all parts of the world 全世界各地；介词用in
in all parts of the world 在全世界各地
all over the country 遍布全国 all over the world 遍及全世界
★part
1) n. 部份 spare parts 配件
eg. The early part of her life was spent in a remote village.
eg. Which parts of France have you visited? 你去过法国哪些地方？
2) 角part, role, character
perform the part of the Hamlet 扮演哈姆雷特这一角
or: play the part of the Hamlet
or: act the part of the Hamlet
or: take the part of the Hamlet 或者将上述表达中的part换成role, character。 3) v. 分开 part as friends 友好地分手 They parted at the station. 他们在车站分手了。 2 、They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. ★will be doing 将来进行时态， 用来表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或者说话人设 想已经安排好的事情，将来进行时态的意思往往等于普通将来时态. We will be acting. 我们将要行动了 most of the young people in the town 镇上的大部份年轻人(介词短语作定语) most of + the… 大多数的……(一定要加‘the’) most of the books; most of the time most of the young people = most young people most students = most of the students. ★meet ① vt.&vi. (偶然)遇见，遇到 We met at a restaurant. ② vt. (约定地点或者时间)和……会面，迎接 meet sb. +地点 去某地接某人 Who will be meet you when you arrive in London?
see sb. off 送行, 目送 ③ vt. (经介绍)和……相识/见面 I’d like to meet your brother. 3 、Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. ★last night 昨天夜间；tonight 今天夜间； tomorrow night 明天夜间；next night 第 二天晚上tomorrow evening 明天晚上； yesterday evening 昨天晚上； this evening 今天晚上 ★at the Workers' Club 在工人俱乐部 4、The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. …will be staying here for five days 逗遛五天 …give five performances 演出五场 5 、As usual, the police will have a difficult time. ★as usual 象往常一样，照例 On that day, he was late for work as usual. ★difficult这里解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”，指麻烦比较多。
have a good time have a hard time have a difficult time
玩得开心
生活得艰辛
日子不象平时那样满意
6 、They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions. ★tryto do sth. 设法做某事, 竭力做某事
★order常用的意义是“次序、顺序”，也可当“治安、秩序”讲
keep order 维持次序 public order 治安
★当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时，它与介词on连用
on these occasion(s)每逢这种场合
★the same 表示情况相同
注意同一意思的多种表达方式
Why are you late? = What took you so long? 你为什么迟到?
【Key structures】
将来进行时
将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成， 通常用于表示最近或者很久的将来正在 进行的动作。将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。
I’ll be working for my exams next month. 下个月我将用功看书准备考试。
By this time tomorrow, I’ll be lying on the beach.
将来进行时与普通将来时有时表达的意思差不多， 但普通将来时中的will时常具 有蓄意为之的含义(如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等)，将来进行时不具有 这些含义，只表示单纯的将来，或者说只陈述将来的事实，但它语气比单用will 时委婉客气。
When will you finish these letters? (如上司对下属)
When will you be seeing Mr. White? (如下属对上司)
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