饮食(Food and Drink)话题专项复习
有关话题内容:
饮食话题是学生们最感兴趣的话题之一。他与人们的日常生活息息相关。拥
有很大发挥和施展的空间。各国间文化和“饮食”习惯上的差异会引起学生们极
大的兴趣和求知欲。只要老师引导得好，可设计许多的内容。同时“饮食”话题
也是初中阶段必会的以及各类考试中经常涉及的重要话题之一。
在掌握了各类食物、饮料的名称之后，还应当了解饭桌上的礼节与习惯表达，
当你应邀去朋友家做客时，你一定希望自己在席间能对主人的殷勤款待应付自
如;同时如果你是主人时，你也一定希望自己的款待能使你的客人满意。因此你
文化在请客吃饭或饮食方面的差异。这个话题的主要内容有: a. Meat b.
Soups c. Vegetables d. Staple food (rice, bread, noodles, cake) e. Drinks
f. Fast foods g. Snacks (ice cream, chips, etc.) h. Eating customs (ways of
eating, kinds of food, times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork) i.
Ordering and offering different foods and drinks j. Likes and dislikes (favorite
food, favorite drinks, etc.)
1. 有关饮食方面的常用句型有:
1)饭桌交际用语;
A: What would you like to have/eat? 你想吃点什么,
B: I’d like some chicken./I’d love some chicken/I’d like to have(eat) some
chicken. 我想吃点鸡肉。
A: Help yourself to the chicken. 请随便吃点鸡肉。/
B: Thank you. It is nice /delicious/unusual. 谢谢。味道很好/很美/很有特。
A: Would you like some more chicken? Do you want some more chicken? /
Would you like some more chicken to eat (have)? / Have some chicken, please?
不想再来点鸡肉吗,
B: No more, thank you/ No, I won’t have any more, thank you.(I’m full, thank
you/ Thank you, I have had enough.) 不要了，谢谢。
A: What (how) about some tea? / Would you like some tea to drink?喝点茶，吗,
B: Yes, please. Just a little.好的，只要一点点。
2)餐馆交际用语;
a). Can I have the table by the window? 我们可以坐在窗边的那张桌子吗,
b). Is it possible to have dinner now? 现在可以就餐了吗,
c). Are you ready to order? Sir. 您准备点菜了吗, 先生,
d). Anything to drink? 喝什么饮料,
e). Do you want any soup? 要汤吗,/ Anything cold? 有凉菜吗,
f). What kind of fish do you prefer? 你喜欢哪种鱼,
g) Show me the menu, please. 请把菜单给我看看。
h). I think I’ll start with the soup. 我想我开始先来份汤。
i). Don’t go easy on the garlic. 不要放太多的大蒜。
j). I’m sorry, but I’m really full up. 对不起，我真的吃饱了。
k). It’s very nice, but I don’t think I should. 这非常可口不过我想我不该再吃了。
l). Give me the bill, please. 请把帐单给我。
m). I’m going to pay, waiter! 我来付，服务员～
n) A: What’s on today’s menu?今天菜单上有什么菜,
B: There is porridge, steamed bread, steamed rice, beans, and salted vegetables
for breakfast. And for lunch we’re going to have fried noodles, meat, fish, bean curd,
eggs and many others.
早饭有稀饭，馒头，蒸米饭，豆和咸菜。午饭供应炒面，肉，鱼，豆腐，
鸡蛋和其它的菜。
3). 注意以下功能句:
. (A)表示该干什么了: It’s time for (supper)
(B)表示“渴了”“饿了”: I’m thirsty. I’m hungry.
(C) 表示怎么样: What about something to drink / eat?.
(D)表示早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么:
white foodWhat do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ supper?
What would you like for supper?
What does your friend have for breakfast?
What would your friend like for supper?
(E)表示想要什么:
What would you like? I’d like a bottle of apple juice.
Would you like something to drink? Oh, yes.
(F)表示提供帮助和建议:
Can I help you, madam? Yes, I want some rice.
Do you have any ice cream?
(G)喜欢，不喜欢:
What’s your favorite food? My favorite food is rice.
What would you like to have/eat? I’d like ------.
Do you like drinking milk? Yes, I do.
Which do you like better coffee or tea? 2(及这个话题常用的文体有:议论文，书信，邀请函，介绍性说明文，常用时
态有:一般现在时，一般将来时，一般过去时等。
一( 口语交际用语教学建议
本话题的口语训练包括三个项目:(l)人物与想要的东西;(2)在实际情景
中(如商店，餐馆，家里)谈论饮食;(3)在餐馆就餐交际对话。
关于食品的话题是最常用的情景对话之一。如此重要的话题老师应在课堂设
计上多下功夫。可多联系实际，模仿真实的场景。根据本话题的内容可以创设一
定的情景(安排实物，讲桌当柜台)，让学生按实际的爱好和意愿购买“柜台”
上的饮食，进行口语训练。
二( 阅读材料
What is a healthy diet?
A: Do you want to say something about food and drink?
B: Yes, I particularly want to talk about a healthy diet. If one wants to work well
in his profession he should enjoy good health. Eating is very important for one's
health. But you should know what should be eaten and what should not be eaten.
Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods. These foods should contain
some fat, some fibre, a little salt and so on.
People need energy to live. They eat different kinds of foods which change into energy. The energy is measured in calories. Even when you are asleep, you are using energy---about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is burning up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On sports Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as much as 650 calories an hour.
A: I think the Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.
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