四年级英语山脉河流分布单选题40题
1. The Himalayas are mainly located in which country?
A. India
B. Nepal
C. China
D. All of the above
答案解析：D。喜马拉雅山脉位于中国、印度、尼泊尔等国境内，它是世界上最高大最雄伟的山脉，跨越多个国家，所以以上三个国家都有喜马拉雅山脉的分布。
2. Which mountain is known as the "roof of Europe"?
A. The Alps
B. The Pyrenees
C. The Carpathians
D. The Apennines
答案解析：A。阿尔卑斯山被称为“欧洲屋脊”，它是欧洲最大的山脉，其山峰高耸，地形复杂。而比利牛斯山脉是法国和西班牙的天然国界；喀尔巴阡山脉位于欧洲中部；亚平宁山脉位于意大利境内，它们都没有“欧洲屋脊”的称号。
3. The highest peak in the Alps is Mont Blanc. Which country does it mainly belong to?
A. France
B. Italy
C. Switzerland
D. Austria
答案解析：A。勃朗峰是阿尔卑斯山的最高峰，它主要位于法国境内。虽然阿尔卑斯山跨越多个国家，但勃朗峰大部分在法国，意大利、瑞士和奥地利都不是其主要所属国。
4. The Rocky Mountains are in North America. Which of the following is a characteristic of the Rocky Mountains?
A. They are very short
B. They have many volcanoes
C. They are rich in minerals
D. They are all covered with ice
答案解析：C。落基山脉位于北美洲，它富含多种矿物质，这是其一个重要特征。落基山脉很长，A选项错误；它不是以火山众多为特征，B选项错误；也不是全部被冰覆盖，D选项错误。
5. Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world, is in which mountain range?
A. The Andes
B. The Himalayas
C. The Caucasus
D. The Urals
答案解析：B。珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，它位于喜马拉雅山脉。安第斯山脉位于南美洲；高加索山脉位于欧洲和亚洲交界处；乌拉尔山脉是欧亚两洲的分界线，都不是珠穆朗玛峰所在的山脉。
6. The Andes is the longest continental mountain range in the world. Which continent is it in?
A. Africa
B. Asia
C. South America
D. North America
答案解析：C。安第斯山脉是世界上最长的大陆山脉，它位于南美洲。非洲有乞力马扎罗山等山脉；亚洲有喜马拉雅山等众多山脉；北美洲有落基山脉，都不是安第斯山脉所在的大陆。
7. Which of the following mountains is not in Asia?
A. Mount Fuji
B. The Alps
C. Mount Kilimanjaro
D. The Ural Mountains
答案解析：B。富士山位于日本，属于亚洲；乞力马扎罗山位于非洲；乌拉尔山脉位于欧亚交界处，其大部分在亚洲；而阿尔卑斯山位于欧洲，不在亚洲。
8. The Appalachian Mountains are in North America. They are known for their _.
A. high peaks
B. large glaciers
C. rich biodiversity
D. active volcanoes
答案解析：C。阿巴拉契亚山脉位于北美洲，它以丰富的生物多样性而闻名。阿巴拉契亚山脉的山峰不是特别高，A选项错误；没有大量冰川，B选项错误；也没有活火山，D选项错误。
9. The Kilimanjaro is a famous mountain in Africa. What is special about it?
A. It is the longest mountain in Africa
B. It has three volcanic cones
C. It is completely flat on top
D. It is made of limestone
答案解析：B。乞力马扎罗山是非洲著名的山脉，它有三个火山锥，这是其特殊之处。它不是非洲最长的山脉，A选项错误；山顶不是完全平坦的，C选项错误；它不是由石灰岩构成的，D选项错误。
10. The Caucasus Mountains are between which two continents?
A. Asia and Africa
B. Asia and Europe
C. Europe and Africa
D. North America and South America
答案解析：B。高加索山脉位于亚洲和欧洲之间。亚洲和非洲之间的分界线是苏伊士运河；欧洲和非洲之间有地中海相隔；北美洲和南美洲之间是巴拿马运河。
11. The Nile River is very long. Which of the following statements about its length is correct?
A. It is about 6650 kilometers long
B. It is about 5500 kilometers long
C. It is about 4400 kilometers long
D. It is about 3300 kilometers long
答案解析：A。尼罗河全长约6650千米，这是一个常识性知识。B选项5500千米、C选项4400千米和D选项3300千米都不符合尼罗河的实际长度。
12. The Amazon River flows through many countries. Which country does it not flow through?
A. Brazil
B. Peru
C. China
D. Colombia
答案解析：C。亚马逊河流经巴西、秘鲁、哥伦比亚等国家，但不流经中国。A选项巴西、B选项秘鲁和D选项哥伦比亚都是亚马逊河流经的国家。
13. Which river is the longest in Asia?
A. Yangtze River
B. Yellow River
C. Mekong River
D. Ganges River
答案解析：A。长江是亚洲最长的河流。黄河虽然也是中国的重要河流，但长度不如长江；湄公河和恒河的长度也比不上长江。
14. The Nile River flows into which sea?
A. Mediterranean Sea
B. Red Sea
C. Arabian Sea
D. Caspian Sea
答案解析：A。尼罗河注入地中海。红海、阿拉伯海和里海都不是尼罗河的注入地。
15. The Amazon River is famous for its large amount of water. Which of the following is a correct statement about its water volume?
A. It has the largest water volume in the world
B. It has the second largest water volume in the world
中国最长的河流是什么
C. It has the third largest water volume in the world
D. It has the fourth largest water volume in the world
答案解析：A。亚马逊河的水量是世界第一。B选项第二、C选项第三和D选项第四都不符合事实。
16. Which river flows through Egypt?
A. Nile River
B. Thames River
C. Seine River
D. Danube River
答案解析：A。尼罗河流经埃及。泰晤士河流经英国，塞纳河流经法国，多瑙河流经欧洲多个国家，但都不流经埃及。
17. The Yangtze River in China flows from which direction to which direction?
A. From west to east
B. From east to west
C. From north to south
D. From south to north
答案解析：A。中国的长江是自西向东流的。B选项自东向西、C选项自北向南和D选项自南向北都不符合长江的流向。
18. Which of the following rivers is the second longest in Africa?
A. Congo River
B. Niger River
C. Zambezi River
D. Orange River
答案解析：A。刚果河是非洲第二长的河流。尼日尔河、赞比西河和奥兰治河都不是非洲第二长的河流。
19. The Amazon River has many tributaries. Which of the following is a tributary of the Amazon River?