教育1对3辅导讲义
学员姓名： 学科教师： 年 级：八年级 辅导科目：英语 | |||
授课日期 | 时 间 | 刘嘉玲绯闻 | |
主 题 | |||
学习目标 | 1.掌握感叹句的基本句型； 2.掌握陈述句变成感叹句的方法。 | ||
教学内容 | |||
1、 上次课后巩固作业复习； 互动探索 同学们看到这几幅图，你们有什么感受呢？ 用四句话描述一下你看到这四幅图片的感受吧！ 1、__________________________ 2、__________________________ 3、__________________________ 4、__________________________ 【知识梳理1】定义：感叹句是表示等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。 【知识梳理2】感叹句的基本句型： Text Click here to add your text. Click here to add your text. How+形容词或副词+其他成分！ How类型 What +名词+其他成分！ What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！ What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！ What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！ What类型 【例题精讲】 根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句. 例1.It is a very useful dictionary. _______ _______ _______ dictionary it is! _______ _______ _______ dictionary is! 例2.We have fine weather today. _____ _____ weather we have today! 【巩固练习】 1. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2. _______ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 【知识梳理3】感叹句中的省略 what类感叹句省略形容词 1. 当其中的名词带有形容词的意味时 2. 当进行批评时 how在感叹句中修饰动词 【例题精讲】 岳云鹏当爷爷翻译 例1.我多么想念你啊。 ___________________________________ 例2.多可耻(惜)! ___________________________________ 【巩固练习】 翻译 1.我们玩得多开心啊。 ___________________________________ 2.真幸运! ___________________________________ 【知识梳理4】感叹句注意问题 （1）要修饰名词的形容词不能是表数量的many， much， little， few，遇此情况要用how，即使它们后面跟有名词. （2）有时句中的主语和谓语可以省略. 【例题精讲】 翻译 例1.我的钱多么少呀! ___________________________________ 例2.多美呀！ ___________________________________ 【巩固练习】 翻译 1.How few friends he has！ ___________________________________ 2.How nice of you to come！ ___________________________________ 【知识梳理5】感叹句巧解法 （1）一·二断·三辨·四确定： 1）What＋名词＋陈述肯定式： 2）How＋形容词（或副词）＋陈述肯定式 “一”即先出句中的主语。 “二断”就是在句中的名词（形容词、副词等）与代词（或名词）之间断开。 “三辨”断开后辨别断线前面的词的词性。 “四确定”确定如果是名词就选what，不是则选How。 歌诀记忆法： what，how如何选？ 先在后面把名词， 若有名词用what， 若无名词必用how。 what，how提句首， 其它紧跟别忘了。 主谓一起挪最后, 常常可以被省掉。 【例题精讲】 例1.Your bedroom is very bright. (改为感叹句) ________________ _______________ your bedroom is! 例2. useful advice on my diet our teacher has given us! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【巩固练习】 1._______important news is to our daily life! A. What B. How C. What an D. How a 2.____ good idea it is that we will visit London this summer holiday! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 基础题 ．将下列句子变成感叹句 1.It’s sunny today. _____ _____ sunny day it is today! 2.The children are working hard. _____ _____ the children are working! 3.They live a happy life today. _____ _____ _____ life they live! 4.The film is very wonderful. _______ _______ the film is! .选择最佳答案填空 1._______ carefully the boy does his homework! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 2.I miss you very much. _______ I want to see you! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 3.Oh, ________ mistake you’ve made! It’s too bad. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 4._______ delicious your supper is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 提高题 . 单项选择 1. We've just had a warm December. unusual weather it was! 冷门创业项目A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 2.____excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from the space station! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 3.____ good idea it is that we will visit London this summer holiday! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 4. useful suggestion you have given me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 5. weather! Shall we go out for a picnic this afternoon? A. What fine B. What a fine C. How fine 祝福老师的诗句 D. How a fine 6. _______ super calculators computers are! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 7.______ it is to shop on the Internet! A. What easy B. What an easy C. How easy D. How easily 8.________ exciting match! Miami Heat beat New York Knicks at last. A. What an B. What C. What D. How . 改为感叹句 1. Your bedroom is very bright. (改为感叹句) ________________ _______________ your bedroom is! 2. Talent Show is a very popular TV program in China. (改为感叹句) ________________ _______________ Talent Show is in China! 3. It is interesting to have a barbecue in the suburbs in autumn. (改为感叹句) _________ _________ interesting thing to have a barbecue in the suburbs in autumn! 4. Tom is a good singer. (改为感叹句) _____ _______ Tom sings! 5. We have very beautiful roses at the flower show. （改为感叹句） roses we have at the flower show! 6. It is very interesting to float on the Dead Sea. (改为感叹句) ____________ __________it is to float on the Dead Sea! 7.The fireworks were so beautiful on New Year’s Eve. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the fireworks on New Year’s Eve were! 8.Linda is an honest girl. （改为感叹句） ___________ __________ honest girl Linda is! 9.It is fun to surf on a windy day.（改为感叹句） _________ _________ it is to surf on a windy day! III. Fill in the blanks with proper forms 10. ‘Three hairs’ ( create) by Zhang leping. 11. The way (be) happy is （give）others something. 12. It is better （give）than (receive) 13. We saw him (kneel) down to pray. 14. I (do) my homework while the teacher （go）over her lesson. 15. They (talk) loudly when the headmaster entered the room. 16. He (be) away from the city for many years. 17. While my mother (cook) supper, he came in. 1.做好感叹句，掌握四步法：一·二断·三辨·四确定 四确定 二断 一 三辨 是名词用What,否则用How,名词再考虑可数还是不可数，是可数，再看名词前形容词开头发音，确定用a/an. 辨别前面是不是名词 把主谓和前面的词断开 出主谓 基础题 I. Choose the best answer. 1. ___________ freezing weather it is! The water in the river has frozen. A. How B. What a C. How a D.What 2.________ amazing program The Voice of China is! So many people watched it. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 3. __________ amazing the stories about memory are! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 4. ________ funny joke Lisa told us! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 5. ________ amazing film The Story of Pi is! A. How B. What a C. What an D. So 5.________ important information the students have collected about traditional festivals! A. How B. What an C. What D. What a 6._______ fun it is to surf on a windy day! A. How a B. What a C. What D. How 7.______ important news the report has given us! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 8.______ good time the children are having in the Century Park! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 9.______ important advice our English teacher has given us! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 10.___________ it is to chat with friends while playing cards! A. What great fun B. What a great fun C. How fun D. How funny 11.______ unusual weekend we spent together on Chongming Island! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 12.______ you are to have a chance to work in the west part of China！ A. What lucky B. How luckily C. What luckily D. How lucky 13._______ information he offered us! We all thank him. A. What useful B. What useless C. How useful D. How useless II.把下列句子改为感叹句 1.Mr. Black is a humorous man. (改为感叹句) ___________ ___________ humorous man Mr. Black is! 2.Damin's wife smiles happily in the photo. (改为感叹句) ___________ ___________ Damin's wife smiles in the photo! 3.Qu Yuan gave some helpful advice at that time. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ advice Qu Yuan gave at that time! 4.The fireworks were so beautiful on New Year’s Eve. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the fireworks on New Year’s Eve were! 5.The world financial crisis (金融危机) is very serious. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the world financial crisis is! 6.They are working very hard. （改为感叹句） ___________ ___________ they are working! III.Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案)： Touch is one of the most important of our five senses. It is one of the first senses we develop. One of the most commonly accepted forms of touch among people is also one of the first experiences we have in the world--- A hug! There is no better way to understand the importance of hugs than to lose them. For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important they are to share. A recent research has shown that when people hug, the brain releases the chemical which increases our willingness to trust and reduces fear. It has also shown that hugs are great for your heart. In 2019, a pair of newly born twins was being cared for in hospital. While one of the twins seemed quite healthy, her sister was not. After trying different medical treatments, the nurse on duty, Gayle Kasparian, placed the the twins in bed together. The twins immediately snuggled (依偎) up to each other. As one placed her arm around the other, the weak baby became better gradually. How great the power of a hug is! The need for hugs doesn’t disappear as we grow older, though it seems we are less willing to give them. Research on people of all ages has proven that a hug is necessary for physical and emotional health. Without hugs we can become sad. A hug provides safety and gentleness. A hug provides us with social contact, a sense of health and a feeling of importance and belongings. 1. The writer believe that ____________. A) touch is the most important sense B) hug is one of human’s five senses C) touch is the first developed sense D) hug is one of the forms of touch 2. In the sentence “For those who have experienced the loss of hugs, you will know how important they are to share. ” The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A) touches B) people C) hugs D)experiences 3. A recent research has shown that _________. A) hugs can release a kind of chemical B) hug is good for people’s heart C) hug increases people’s fear D) hug reduces the feeling of trust 4. The story of the twins tells us ______. A) twins should be placed in bed together B) the power of a hug is great C) twins should be looked after together D) medical treatments are important 5. A hug provides all the following except _______. A) a sense of social contact B) a sense of health C) a sense of belonging D) a sense of power 6. The best title of the passage can be _______. A) The great importance of Hugs B) The different ways of Hugs C) The traditional cultures of Hugs D) The interesting stories of Hugs IV.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. This is a true story which happened in England. An old man, who had no children, felt ___1___ and decided to live in the Senior Center（养老院）when he turned ___2___. After he announced that he would sell his luxurious（豪华）house, hundreds of people who wanted to buy it came to him. At first, the old man considered accepting someone who might ____3____80,000 pounds for the house, but soon the price rose to 100,000 pounds and still went higher. ___4___, the old man looked sad and unhappy. Actually, if he was well, he would not sell the house, which had accompanied him for more than half of his life. One day, a young man visited the old man. He bent down a little and said ____5___ , “Grandpa, I also want to own this house, but I only have 10,000 pounds. Yet if you sell it to me, I ___6___ you can still live here and be happy with me. We will drink tea, read newspapers, and take a walk every day together. Please believe in me, and I’ll try my best to take good care of you. The old man smiled and nodded. He sold the house to the young man at a price of 10,000 pounds. Sometimes, what really counts (有价值，重要）is love for others. ( )1. A) relaxed B) worried C) proud D) lonely ( )2. A) richer and richer B) sadder and sadder C) weaker and weaker D) more and more disappointed ( )3. A) offer B) order C) buy D) reuse ( )4. A) However B) What’s more C) After all D) By the way ( )5. A) carefully B) quietly C) honestly D) happily ( )6. A) predict B) promise C) require D) warn V.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Dr. Lynn Moorman was spending Saturday night at her parents’ house. Whenever she stayed with them, she s____1____ on the bed in the bedroom. The bed was against the wall under a large window. Around three o’clock that morning, Dr. Moorman opened her e____2____ and saw a flashing light (闪光) outside the house. She thought that it was a firefly (萤火虫). A moment later, as the light continued to flash, she realized that it was too bright to be a firefly. Then the light moved toward the window and --- unbelievably ---through the window into the room. It passed in front of her,perhaps as close as three feet. Dr. Moorman found that it has two sets of wires coming from the top and bottom. .S____3____ the family dog, sleeping under the bed, woke up and saw the flashing light. Each time the object (物体) flashed, Dr. Moorman saw it clearly; but when the light turned off, the object also d____4____. Dr. Moorman was quite frightened by now. She thought about c____5____ for help, but she couldn’t open her mouth. When the light moved into the kitchen, she ran to her sister’s bedroom. The next morning at b____6____ she told her family what had happened, but no one else had seen a____7____. No one believed her, so it was still a puzzle to her and everyone else. 提高题 I. Choose the best answer. 1. good advice you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 2. What happened a cold winter morning? A. to B. on C. in D. for 3. Two-thirds of the students in our school the Marathon last year. A. took place B. joined C. took part in D. happened 4. It’s never too late to learn, it? A. isn’t B. is C. hasn’t D. does 5. upset Tom looks! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 6. The little boy on the grass just now. A. laid B. lay C. lain D. lies 7. I didn’t ask for leave yesterday because there a physics test. A. happened be B. happened to be C. happened to D. were 8. Jim is running in front of Tom. A. a little steps B. a little faster C. a few faster D. a few faster steps 9. A space plane is about the same size an ordinary plane. A. to B. as C. From D. over 10. I saw him the flowers at that moment. A. watering B. was watering C. Watered D. to water 11. The old man spent of his whole life in painting. A. three-fourths B. three-fourth C. thirds-four D. three-fours 12. Nancy has decided to lose weight. Nothing will make her her mind. A. change B. changed C. changing D. to change 13. The things that we make other things are called materials. A. on B. in C. From D. to 14. The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have third one because second one is rather too small. A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a 15. Today newly produced mobile phones which can take photos a camera is famous its powerful function. A. as, for B. as, as C. like, for D. like, as 16. but fools will believe what he said. 个人签名搞笑A. None B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 17. Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those 18. Two people live in the small town. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of D. thousands 19. can this pen be if it isn’t yours. A. Whose else’s B. Who’s else C. Who’s else’s D. Who else’s 20. The Old in our country. A. is well looked after B. are looked well C. are taken good care of D. take good care of II. Rewrite the sentences as required. 21. This answer is right. That answer is right, too. (合并成一句) 22. You are very kind to say so. (保持句意不变) very kind you to say so. 23. He’ll be back in two days. 24. I can’t answer that question because it is very hard.（改为too…to简单句） 25. He can run as fast as possible. (保持句意不变) He can run as fast as . 26. After we finished our work, we went on to do other things. (保持句意不变) our work, we went on to do other things. 27. Teenagers should learn how they can help their parents with the housework.（改为简单句） Teenagers should learn how their parents with the housework. 28. I’m sure that John will come here.（改成否定句） I’m sure John will come here. IV. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. A. Praise and encouragement is as important to children 37 three meals a day. Feeling loved and appreciated feeds their confidence, while friendly, loving advice helps them grow up strong, happy and secure. Here’s the advice for the positive. 1. Let your children know you enjoy their company. Teens particularly get very happy from knowing that you like 方城县育才学校电话 38 time with them and admire their values. 方法分析课件2. Add details to develop confidence. Think of simple 39 to describe the wonderful, small things your child does every day: It will build up their self-belief from the inside out. 教师教育理念一句话3. Give girls a boost to their self. They’re 40 likely than boys to doubt themselves, so encourage them to praise their own achievements. 改革开放的历史性标志是()。4. Offer boys small praises and often. Boys don’t always have 41 staying power as girls, and tend to work best in short periods. Small praises keep them going. 5. Praise doesn’t have to be 42 . A smile, ruffle of the hair, is often all they need. And ban being good. ‘good’ is a shorthand word that doesn’t usually tell children enough. Ways to say it: ‘ You’re my lovely girl’, ‘You’re my fun boy’ works better than ‘Good girl\Good boy’ 教师上课because it says your child is lovable and fun. ( ) 37. A. so B. as C. such D. same ( ) 38. A. spend B. spends C. spending D. spent 教案的教学反思怎么写( ) 39. A. way B. ways C. waies D. a way ( ) 40. A. more B. less C. many D. much ( ) 41. A. Different B. the same C. same D. the different ( ) 42. A. word B. the word C. words D. a word B When the London Underground goes on strike, my journey to work can be terrible. I remember a strike, which happened a few years a___43___the station near my house was closed and I had to use another station and take a 教师教育理念一句话 different train. This a__44_about an hour to my journey, so I wasn’t very happy. E__45__went wrong at the station. 教学质量综合测评People were late and they were panicking! By the time I go to the train, I was feeling upset and sorry for myself. Then I saw this man.There was something about him,he had such a familiar f___46__. A few minutes later, I realized that he was Jack, a fiend frm my school days in Scotland. At the same time he a___47___realized who I was. Then we started talking about school days and the people we both used to k___48___. I was even more surprised when the train came into my station and he started to get off too! I 摆渡自己的阅读及答案asked him w___49___he was going and he said he was going to work. He told me he worked in Fitzroy Street. You see, I work in Fitzroy Street, too. It's a small __50__! It was such an amazing coincidence! 期中质量检测分析 请同学们回答下列问题： 除法 第一回合：What always goes up and never goes down? . 第二回合：What will break once you say it? 第三回合：What makes a road broad? 第四回合：给一周五天命名，但不要说出Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday. | |||
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