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摘 要 无望感是一种预期，即面临负性事件，渴望的结果不会出现，而令人厌恶的结果不可避免，并且个体没有能力为了幸福而改变负性事件或者改变该事件所包含的不幸意义，从而个体产生希望减弱或破灭的主观情绪与认知体验。无望感测量采用Beck无望自测量表，测量个体无望程度。无望感的影响因素，主要包括压力生活事件、控制信念、社会支持等。无望感对未来个人和社会发展至关重要，未来研究应针对多行业体、各年龄体、预防与对策等方面进行深入研究。
关键词 无望感 无助感 抑郁
Abstract Hopelessness is a kind of expectation.Face negative events，怎么样发邮件desired result will not appear羊绒被， and the result is inevitable，and individuals do not have the ability to change negative events in order to be happy or to change the unfortunate meaning contained in the event， so as to generate the subjective emotion and cognitive experience
of hope to weaken or burst. Hopelessness was measured using Beck Hopelessness Scale self testing， measuring the individual degree of hopelessness. The factors that have no sense of hope， including the pressure of life events， control beliefs， social support， etc. No sense of hope for the future of personal and social development is very important， the future research should be aimed at the multi industry groups， the all age groups， prevention and countermeasures平安夜经典说说， and other aspects of in-depth study.
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