UNIT 6
词类变形
1）名词变形容词
comfort-comfortable success-successful
修杰楷 贾静雯crowd-crowed danger-dangerous
east-eastern south-southern west-western north-northern
2）反义词
push-pull possible-impossible
3）动词变名词
die-death decide-decision cross-crossing sell-sale
4）形容词变副词
slow-slowly quick-quickly final-finally fast-fast
5）动词过去式
lead-led hear-heard spread-spread run-ran hurt-hurt spread-spread break-broke sell-sold
TOPIC 1
一．词组
go on a three-day visit to Mount Tai去泰山旅游三天
go on a visit to… 去…参观/旅游 go on a spring field trip 去春游
find out 查明、发现、了解 over the phone/radio 通过电话/收音机
raise money 筹钱 see the sunrise 看日出
at the foot of … 在…底部 in the open air 在户外
in the day time 在白天 see the sea of clouds 看云海
many places of interest 很多名胜古迹 as soon as …一…就…
work out the cost of the trip 算出旅行的花费
make a reservation 预定
make a room reservation = book a room/rooms 预定房间
a train ticket to Mount Tai 一张去泰山的火车票
a standard room for one person with a bathroom 一间带有浴室的一人标间
ask our parents for money 问我们的父母要钱（ask sb for sth）
hear from sb =get/receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
二．重点词句
1.decide
1）decide on/upon sth 决定或选定某事
2）decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
I decided to stay and look after my friend.我决定留下来照顾朋友。
3）decide + that从句，决定…
My daughter decides that she will go to college in the future.
我女儿决定将来要上大学。
2e up with 想出（主意）、到（答案）、追上、赶上
I just came up with a good idea.我刚想出一个好主意。
We came up with a group of tourists.我们赶上了一游客。
3.look forward to (doing) sth
I’m looking forward to our summer vacation. 我期待着暑假的到来。
They’re looking forward to solving the problem. 他们期待着解决问题。
4.We have tickets at￥145 for the hard sleeper.
at后可接表年龄、速度、价格的词或词组，意为“以---，在---”
I bought it at a low price. 我以便宜的价格买了它。
The car ran at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.这辆车以每小时120千米的速度行驶。
5.名词+to do:做某事的---，不定式作定语
the best way to travel 旅行的最好方式
a good place to visit 一个参观的好地方
space to park bikes 停自行车的地方
less and less land to live on 越来越少居住的陆地
a friend to talk with 交谈的朋友
a smooth path to ride on 一条骑上去很平坦的道路
take spend pay cost 表示“花费”
spend过去式 spent，主语是人，花费的是“时间或金钱”
pay过去式 paid，主语是人，花费的是“金钱”
cost过去式cost，主语是物品，花费的是“金钱”
●spend结构
(1) spend time ／money on sth.：在……上花费时间（金钱）。
例I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.： 花费时间（金钱）做某事。
例They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
●cost 结构
sth. cost(s) (sb.) ＋金钱：某物花了（某人）多少钱。
例A new computer costs me a lot of money. 买台新电脑要花掉我一大笔钱。
●take央视处理朱军结构
It takes/took sb. ＋时间＋to do sth.: 做某事花了某人多少时间。
白百何发福例It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
●pay结构
pay (sb.) money for sth.： 付钱（给某人）买……。
例I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付（他们）20英磅的房租。
●too+形容词或副词to +动词原形：太…以至于不能做…
●so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…
●形容词或副词+enough to +动词原形： 足够…可以做…
He is too weak to carry this stone.
=He is so weak that he can’t carry this stone.
=He is not strong enough to carry this stone.
●so that+句子，以便，为的是…
They held a food festival so that they could raise enough money to build a school. 他们举办美食节为的是筹集足够的的钱建学校。
发票未盖章打一成语TOPIC 2
一．词组
be on vacation在度假
be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事 be busy with sth忙于某事
You bet.当然 Thank goodness.谢天谢地
make a plan to do = plan to do计划做… face south 朝南
come along with sb和某人一同来 in the old days 在古代
on both sides of … 在…的两边 by the way 顺便说一下（口）
on each side of… 在…的每一边 be full of … 充满…
on either side of …在（两边）的任何一边 out of sight 看不见
on the other side of … 在…的另一边/对面 take out 取出
mark the beginning of… 标志着…的开始 stand for代表着
tell…from… 把…和…区分开 ask sb. for help 向某人求助
tell good from bad 区分好坏 can’t help doing 忍不住做某事
walk through the passage 步行穿过走廊 raise one’s head抬头
be surprised at… 对…感到惊奇 take some pictures 照照片
step on one’s toes 踩到某人的脚趾 in all directions 四面八方
push one’s way out 挤出去 jump up and down 跳上跳下
have fun （in）doing 做某事很开心 get on/off 上/下（车，船等）
be lost（某物）丢失，（某人）迷路
two hours and a half =two and a half hours
shout at… 对…大声训斥 shout to烟花三月下扬州歌词… 对…大声叫、喊
arrive at/in +地点=get to +地点=reach +地点： 到达某地
二．重点词句
1.not…until 知道…才
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