2020-2021学年度高一年级第二学期期末阶段检测
英语试卷
（本试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟 第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
A
How to Prevent Dehydration
When the weather's warm, you need to make sure you drink enough water. But did you kno
w that you lose your sense of thirst as you get older? This means you're more likely to become dehydrated, making you more prone to （有 倾向）falls, heart disease, urinary-tract infections, kidney stones and confusion. A study from Loughborough University in the UK has shown that drivers who had only a little water an hour made twice as many mistakes as motorists who were properly hydrated. In fact, they made a similar number of errors to what you'd expect from someone over the drink-drive limit.
So how do you know when you're dehydrated? Warning signs include:
*Feeling tired
*Dry mouth and dry skin
*Dark urine
*Reduced appetite （食欲）
"Reduced concentration
"Headache
^Constipation.
But you might not notice any symptoms （病症）al all, so to make sure you stay hydrated:
*Keep a glass of water by your side when you're at home, and drink it regularly.
*Form a new drinking habit—for example, when watching TV, always reach for the water glass during an ad break.
*Take a small boule of water with you when you go out.
*Always drink a large glass of water with a meal.
*Eat fruit and vegetables with high water content.
*Draw up a weekly water card—a bit like a coffee loyalty card—with a target of eight glas
ses of water a day. Mark it every time you have a glass of water. Award yourself a prize when ifs full at the end of the week, 第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
An cight-ycar-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 21 mother with whispered desperation （绝望）,"Only a miracle （奇迹）can save him now", the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 22 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 23 her way six blocks to the local drugstore （药店）.
"And what do you want?,, asked the chemist.
"It's for my little brothcr,, the girl answered back. "He's really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle. His name is Andrew and he has something 24 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him."
“We don't 25 miracles here, child. Tm sorry," the chemist said, smiling 米娅照片26 at the little girl. In the shop was a 27 customer. He stooped （弯腰）down and asked the little girl,44 What kind of miracle does your brother 28 T
"I don't know," she replied. "He's really sick and mommy says he needs 29. But my daddy can't payfor it, so I have brought my 3（）
"How much do you havc?,, asked the man.
"One dollar and eleven cents, but I can try and get some more," she answered quietly.
t4Well, what a coincidence （巧合）,"smiled the man. 44A dollar and eleven cents — the 31 price of a miracle fbr little brothers.32me to where you live. I want to see your brother and ourparents.''
That well dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon （外科医生）.The operation was completed without 34 and it wasn't long before Andrew was 35 again and doing well.
The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the one dollar and eleven cents ... plus the faith of a little child.
21. | A. | hopeful | B. | tearful | C. | helpless | D. | kind |
22. | A. | drew | B. | pulled | 教师节音乐C. | poured | D. | pul |
23. | A. | followed | B. | made | C. | took | D. | found |
24. | A. | small | B. | bad | C. | extra | D. | impossible |
25. | A. | have | B. | offer | C. | sell | D. | store |
26. | A. | gently | B. | coldly | C. | strangely | D. | delightfully |
27. | A. | well dressed | B. | kind hearted | C. | well behaved | 1）. | good looking |
28. | A. | have | B. | need | C. | care | D. | like |
29. | A. | a doctor | B. | an operation | C. | a surgeon | D. | a kindness |
30. | A. | savings | B. | wishes | C. | ideas | D. | suggestions |
31. | A. | same | B. | exact | C. | proper | D. | necessary |
| 越南 elly |
32. | A. | Show | B. | Help | C. | Take | I). | Follow | |||
33. | A. | help | B. | encourage | C. | persuade | D. | meet | |||
34. | A. | difficulty | B. | charge | C. | delay | D. | result | |||
35. | A. | happy | B. | 企业起名大全参考well | C. | home | 1). | strong | |||
【答案】21. B | 22. C | 23. B 24. B | 25. C | 26. A | 27. A | 28. | 黄海冰的老婆B 29. C | 30. A | |||
31. | B | 32. C | 33. D | 34. B 35. C | 引号 | ||||||
【解析: | 】 | ||||||||||
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她听到爸爸绝望地对汨流满面的母亲说：现在只有奇迹才能救他。A. hopeful 有希望的;B. tearfill 哭泣的;C. helpless 绝望的;D. kind 善良的。由上文的 he was very sick and they had no money left和下文的desperation可知,弟弟病重,家里乂花光了钱，母亲绝望地哭了。应选B项。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把所有 零钱都倒在地板上，仔细数了数。A. drew画；B. pulled拉；C. poured 倒：D. put放。由下文的all the change out on the floor of知，小女孩把储蓄罐里所有的零钱都倒在了地板上。 应选C项。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她走了六个街区到了当地的药店。A. followed跟随；B. made使：C. took 拿走；D. found发现。由下文的the local drugstore 4知，小女孩走去了药店,make one's way to…（向走去）。 应选B项。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的名字叫安德鲁，脑子里长了些不好的东西，
我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。 A. small小的；B. bad坏的；C. extra额外的；D. impossible不可能的。由上文的he was very sick可知，弟 弟病重，推断脑子里长了些不好的东西。应选B项。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们这里不卖奇迹，孩子。A. have有；B. offer提供；C. sell卖；D. store贮存。 由上文语境可知，小女孩去了药店，药店是卖药的地方，但不卖奇迹。应选C项。
【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：药剂师对小女孩悲伤地笑着说。A gently温和地；B. coldly冷淡地；C .strangely 奇怪地；D.delightfully高兴地。由上文语境可知，药剂师已经了解小女孩弟弟的情况，非常可怜这些孩子, 因此温和地笑着对小女孩说话。应选A项。
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