高考英语复习讲义
形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的复习要点
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候,学生要尽快到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【构建知识体系】
语法填空 | 有提示词 | 1.动词:时态;语态;非谓语动词形式;词形转换 | |
2.形容词:形容词和副词相互转换;比较级;最高级;反义词;词形转换 | |||
3.名词:名词单复数变化及词形转换 | |||
4.代词:人称代词的主格和宾格;形容词性物主代词;名词性物主代词;反身代词 | |||
5.数词:基数词;序数词;加后缀-teen或-ty等 | |||
无提示词 | 1.连词 | (1)并列连词but,and,or等 | |
(2)从属连词what,that,when等 | |||
2.副词:however,therefore,so…… | |||
3.代词:it | |||
4.冠词:an,a,the | |||
5.介词及固定短语 | |||
6.情态动词(考查的几率较低) | |||
【英语学科素养解读】
新课标 | 要求 | 命题解读 | 2020高考评价体系的说明 |
《普通高中英语课程标准》明确指出:高英语语法知识包括词法知识和句法知识:词法关注词的形态变化,如名词的数、格,动词的时、态(体)等;句法关注句子结构,如句子的成分、语序、种类等。词法和句法之间的关系非常紧密。在语言使用中,语法知识是“形式——意义——使用”的统一体,与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连,直接影响语言理解和表达的准确性和得体性。 | 高中阶段英语语法知识的学习应在更加丰富的语境中通过各种英语学习和实践活动进一步巩固和恰当运用所学的语法知识,学会在语境中理解和运用新的语法知识,进一步发展英语语法意识。 | 语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用,强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力,凸显交际性和语境化特征。 | 《中国高考评价体系2020》 考查必备知识:词法和句法知识; 关键能力: 在具体语境中,运用语法的能力,阅读理解能力。 |
【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
考点二 形容词、副词的等级及利用构词法进行词类转换的高考解密
2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布
考点 题型 | 形容词 | |
语法填空 | 2022 | 2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷asleep;2022·全国甲卷meaningful;highest;2022·全国高考乙卷largest |
2021 | 2021·英语全国甲卷better;daily;2021·全国新高考I卷hotter;astonished;aching;2021·全国高考乙卷educated;financial;2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷harmful;excited | |
2020 | 2020·新课标工行信用卡号码卷beautiful;2020·新课标卷finest;2020山东卷wealthy | |
1.【2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷】On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric
was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
2.【2022·全国甲卷】Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
桌面图标箭头怎么去掉3.【2022·全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
4.【2022·全国高考乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
5.【2021·英语全国甲卷】After 教育实习工作总结spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45. (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
6.【2021·英语全国甲卷】Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50. (day) routines.
7.【2021·全国新高考I卷】The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59. (hot) the spring!
8.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us 60.(astonish).
9.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63. (ache) legs.
10.【2021·全国高考乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61. (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and
cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
飞机托运规定11.【2021·全国高考乙卷】·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide 68.(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
12.【2021·浙江卷6月】When the house was built, it was much 39. (small)than it is today.
13.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I told him how 41. (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
14.【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I was so42. (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
15.(2021年1月浙江高考)This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in th
e countryside, including 20. (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
16.(2020·新课标卷)The_______ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
17.(2020·新课标卷)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
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