初中英语宾语从句练习题及答案
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解,专项练及答案
注意!宾语从句小口诀:
宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;
主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;
主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化
that引,一般疑问句用if/whether。
特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解孔燕松妹
1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
He said he was good at drawing。(动词宾语)
He asks him how long Mike has been down。(动词宾语)
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said。(介词宾语)
2.连接词
1)。陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。eg。
e.g。She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从
抖音音乐排行榜句,从句一样是XXX说语序
eg。I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei。
注意:一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if
eg。XXX about whether we'll go on the pinic.
b.指导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.
eg。Please let me know what to do next.
Could you tell me whether u go or not?
c。if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.
3).非凡疑问句转化成宾语从句时,指导词用非凡疑问词;指导词后要用XXX说句语序。
Eg。Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?
特殊情况。当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+think+陈述句语序。
广州景点3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要
选用相应的时态。例如:
Do you know(if/whether he has seen the film)?
1
do you***
b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如:
I didn't know(if/whether he had seen the film.)
留意:当主句是普通曩昔时,而从句透露表现的是客观谬误,天然征象,科学道理,格言等,从句仍旧要用普通目前时。比方:
He said(that the earth moves round the sun.)
The teacher told us(that light travels much faster than sound.)
4.人称的变革和标点的利用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。如:
May I use your knife?”He asked me.
He asked me if he might use my knife.
Do you know her telephone number?”He asked me.
He asked me if I know her XXX.抵押物
b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决意。主句是陈说句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。如:
Who will give us a talk。I don
叶玉卿主演的电影Do you know?Where does he live?
二、宾语从句的转化
1.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,et,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语不
异时,从句可简化为不定式布局。如:文件夹 隐藏