宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.考查宾语从句的语序：
宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+……
Do you know when __________?
A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves
C.will the next train leave D.the next train will leave
注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：
1).who在从句中作主语。
Can you tell me _________?(谁将来这儿)
2).what’s wrong / the matter ?
He asked what was the matter with me .
3).what happened
矢野浩二被打I don’t know what happened yesterday .
4).which is the way to ….?
Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?
2.考查宾语从句的引导词
1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。
She said “I’m gald to see you” = She said _____ _____ ______ gald to see me .
2).宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下临沂旅游景点攻略if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether .
He saked me “Are you going to Wuhan ?” = He asked me ______ _____ _____ going to Wuhan.
I’m thinking about ______ to go there .
A.if B.whether C.that
3).宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。
Do you know ________? I’m not sure ,Maybe he is a businessman .
A.who he is B.who is he C.what he does D.what does he do
4).若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb to do sth .若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to sth .
“Don’t open the door” The teacher said . = The teacher told me _____ ____ ___ the door .
3.宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
Can you tell me _________? He is a doctor .
A.what is he B.what he was C.what he is D.what was he
2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。
He asked ____________.
A.what time it is B.what time is it C.what time it was D.what time was it
He told me that he ______ for the sports meet.
A.is preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.has prepared
注：1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that January_____(be) the first month of the year.
Our teacher said that the earth ___(go) around the sun.
2).若主句为could you …..?农村户口表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。
Could you tell me _______?
A.what he was doing B.what was he doing
C.what he is doing D.what is he doing
4.if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。
if | When | if/when从句的时态 | |
条件/时间状语从句 | 如果、假如 | 当…的时候 | 一般现在时 |
宾语从句 | 是否 | 什么时候 | 一般将来时 |
Can you guess if they___ to play football with us ? I think they will come if they ____free.
A. come , are B. will come , will be C. will come , are D. come , will be
Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow ? When he _____ here , please call me .
A. comes , comes B. will come , will come C. will come ,comes D. comes, will come
韩国李明宇5.宾语从句的简化：
1).宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+ to do sth”.
I hope I can meet you again .
I hope _____ _____ you again .
2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ to do sth”.
I don’t know what I should do next .
I don’t know ____ ____ _____ next .
Could you tell me how I can get there ?
Could you tell me ____ ____ _____ there ?
John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy .
John didn’t decide _____ ____ _____ _____ .
3).hear / see / find + that + 从句 ，可改为“胭脂结局hear / see / find + sb (要用宾格) + doing sth”.
I heard that they were singing in the next room.=
I heard _____ _____ in the next room .
We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree .
We found _____ _____ with the cat under the tree.
1．在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)
He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)
2． 宾语从句的引导词有三类：
(1) 以that 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句， that可以省略。eg, The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.
She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2) 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。从句是陈述语序
eg, Could you tell me what's the matter with u?
I want to know how soon it will begin.
(3) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”，主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序
eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .
3．宾语从句的时态
(1) 当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。
eg, I want to know what time he got up this morning.
You are telling me that you won't stop until tomorrow?
(2) 当主句为一般过去时态时， 从句要用于过去有关的时态。
eg,They asked what Jean was doing now .
Linda said that the train had left.
(3) 当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。
eg, Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.
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