(英语)英语宾语从句解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、初中英语宾语从句
1.—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.
  —Really? Can you show me _____________it’?
A.how I can use    B.how can I use
C.why can I use    D.what I can use
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码到信息。--真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选A。
2.—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
C.if Jane is popular with her classmates
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【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其
他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。故选B。
3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A.why did she buy so little food
B.what she has prepared
C.whether will she dance
D.when is she leaving
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。
4."I want to know     ." said the boy opening the box.
A.what's inside the box    B.where the box is
C.that there's some candy    D.how big is the box
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,排除D;根据句意排除B,C故选A。
5.---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.
A.when did the sports meeting begin
B.where the sports meeting was held
C.how often the sports meeting is held
D.how long the sports meeting will last
【答案】D
拍了拍你【解析】
试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。
考点:考查宾语从句的用法
6.一Could you please tell me     ?
一In two hours.
A.how long will your father be back    B.how long your father will be back
C.how soon your father will be back    D.how soon will your father be back
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句,从句部分应用陈述句的语序,所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知,问句询问“表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久,询问将来的时间的点;how long多长时间,询问一段时间。故选C。
7.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?
—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.
A.where will you go    B.where you will go
C.how will you go    D.how you will go
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north,说的是地点,可知需用where引导,故选B。
8.Our teacher asked me     
A.what was Ann doing these days
B.when will the monkey show begin
C.why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday
D.how long I usually spend on my homework
【答案】C
漆黑的魅影攻略【解析】
【详解】
句意:“我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”,本题主要考查宾语从句,分析句子结构可知,横线处成分作 ask 后的宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”,故排除A、B项。由题干 asked 可知,此处要使用过去的某种时态,故排除D项,故选C。
9.---Could you tell me       ?
---By searching the Internet.
A.how you got the information    B.why you got the information
C.how did you get the information    D.why did you get the information
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗?通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选A。
考点: 考查宾语从句。
10.---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A.what should they eat at the festival
B.why people enjoy the full moon
C.what kind of race is often held
D.How do people celebrate it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;B. why people enjoy the full moon为什么人们喜欢圆月;C. what kind of race is often held经常举行的什么比赛;D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉B,所以正确答案选C。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句。
11.Could you please tell me _________?
A.where is the new shopping mall    B.where the new shopping mall is
C.where was the new shopping mall    D.where the new shopping mall was
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时态要一致,D项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
12.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he __________.
A.comes; will invite    B.will come; will be invited
C.comes; invites    D.will come; is invited
【答案】D
梦幻模拟战2转职【解析】
解析:句意:——汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗?——我认为如果他被
邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if翻译为“是否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if翻译为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。
13.—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder    .
—How about Qinling Wild Zoo?
A.where can we go    B.where we can go
三月节
C.how we can go    D.how we can go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。位于动词wonder后作宾语从句的次序为:疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。定投基金