定语从句练习
一、 单项选择
1, We don't like people talk too much but never do anything.
A. whose B. who C. when D. which
答案B
解析：此题考查的是定语从句。根据句意“我们不喜欢那些只说不做的人”, 可知此处talk too much but never do anything是定语从句,修饰先行词people ,故选择指人的关系词;且定语从句缺少talk的主语,故用who ,故选B。
酵母发面蒸馒头技巧2, I still remember the time____ we spent together at Mount Tai last year.
A. When B. what C. who D. which
答案D
解析；考查关系代词。由题意可知:我仍旧记得去年我们一起在泰山度过的时光。先行词the time是物，在定语从句中充当宾语,关系代词应用which.故选D。
3, ——What kind of movies do you like?
古代的三更相当于现在的几点——I like the movies are about Chinese history.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
答案D
解析：该题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为the movie为物，所以要用指物的关系代词that或which。
4, Yesterday Li Ming went to the village___ his family lived ten years ago.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
答案C
解析:考查定语从句。 这句话的意思是:昨天李明去了他家人10年前住过的村子。前面的village 是先行词,后面的作状语,所以只能选择疑问副词,且表示地点,用where,故选C。
5, ——Where did you go last week?
——we went to Zhang Aiping's hometown and visited the house_____ he was born in.
A. that B. where C. who D. whose
答案A
解析:考查关系代词。 一你上周去哪了?-我去了张爱萍的家乡,参观了他出生的房间。先行词the house是物,在定语从句中充当介词宾语,关系代词应用that。故选A。
6, This is the company____ products are sold to foreign countries.
A. that B. who C. where D. whose
答案C
解析:考查关系代词。由题意可知;这是-一个产 品销往国外的公司。先行词the company是物,在定语从句中充当定语,关系代词应用whose。故选D。
7, The games the young men competed in were difficult now.
A. whom B. which C. what D. whose
答案B
解析:[命题意图]考查定语从句[解题思路]句意:那个人参加竞争的那个比赛现在很难。本题考查定语从句。分析可知,定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语,且先行词为物,因此用which。
[易错点拨]定语从句中what不可做连接词。whose作定语 , whom做指人的宾语。
8, Is there anyone in your class_____ article has won the first prize ?
A. which B. whose C. that D. who
答案B
与月亮有关的神话故事解析:[命题意图]考查定语从句[解题思路] 句意:你们班有人文章获一等奖吗?分析句子结构可知,定语从句中缺少定语,应该用whose。此选项从语义上会更好理解,因为whose可理解为“他的"。[易错 点拨]从句重在分析句子结构。
9, The reason he was asked to stay in bed was clear.
A. Why B. which C. that D. where
答案A
解析:[命题意图]考查定语从句[解题思路]句意:他被命令躺在床上的原因很明显。先行词为the reason ,从句部分he was asked to stay in bed不缺少句子成分,根据句意选择A。
10, He wrote a letter he explains what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which C. where D. how
答案C
句子大意:他写了封信,在信里他解释了在那场事故中发生的事情。
这里的先行词是letter ,后面的从句中成分完整,所以先行词在从句中作地点状语,由关系词where代替。
解析
考查定语从句。先判断从句类型为定语从句,定语从句中谓语explain后接what引导的宾语从句作宾语,因此不缺少主干成分, 排除B项,答案为C。
11, is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
答案B
解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句中的引导词:因为i和that均不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以排
除what不能引导定语从句,更不用说引导非限制性定语从句了。as引导非限制性定语从句,有"正如...”的含义,故答案为B。
12, The boy ____ I talked with just now is my best friend.
A. Which B. that C. whose D. where
答案B
解析:此题考查定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中做宾语,故使用that ,故选B。
13, I'd like to tell you about the table manners____ you should know when you visit France.
A. which B. who C. what D. how
答案A
解析:本题主要考查限制性定语从句。A项, which意为“哪个" ,在定语从句中指物。B项 , who意为"谁”,在定语从句中指人。C项 , what意为“什么”, 不用于定语从句中。D项, how意为"怎么" , 不用于定语从句中。句子表达"我想要告诉你一一些你在法国游览时应该知道的餐桌礼仪"。此句为定语从句,先行词为table manners ,为物,所以后面用which引导。故whic
h符合题意。故正确答案为A。
14, Mary is my friend, as well as her sisters Chinese in China.
A. that; are studying B. which; have studied
C. who; study D. who; studies
杜海涛女朋友是谁答案D
解析:考查定语从句和主谓一致辨析。因为先行词为Mary ,所以用who作连接词;根据主谓一致原则，谓语要跟句子的主语即Mary- -致 ,与as well as后面的部分无关,所以要用第三人称单数,故选D。
15, It's helpful to put children in a situation____ they can see themselves differently.
A. which B. when C. what D. where
答案D
解析:考查定语从句。先行词situation为抽象的地点名词。故答案选择D。
16, ——What is Xiaogongju?
——It's a little white cat was a gift from my aunt last year.
A. who B. whom C. what D. which
答案D
解析:考查定语从句先行词。因为先行词是a litle cat ,所以关系词应该用which ,所以选D。
17, The university____I am going to visit is the one____ my father used to study twenty years ago.
A. where; where B. where; which
C. that; that D. which; where
备注:这题比较难,先试着进行句子成分分析,到句子的主干: The university is the one.然后
在university和the one后面分别跟了个定语从句,第一一个定语从句,先行词是the university ,在其后的定语从句中作visit的宾语,所以排除选项A和B ;第二个定语从句,先行词是the one,从句中不缺少成分,先行词在句子中作状语,所以关系词选where。
南京地铁4号线路图答案D
解析:考查定语从句。第一-空的先行词为university ,在定语从句中作主语，可用that 或者which,第二个空的先行词为the one ,指代the university ,地点状语,选择where。因此选D项。
美国城市二、句型转换
18, 将下面两个句子合并成一个含有定语从句的句子。
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