英语四级必考知识点
英语四级对于应届⽣求职招聘⾄关重要,是考银⾏和公务员的硬性条件。分数越⾼,意味着⾃⾝的英语能⼒,学习能⼒越强,接下来⼩编给⼤家分享关于英语四级必考知识,希望对⼤家有所帮助!
英语四级必考知识1
语法部分考查重点
1、虚拟语⽓的考点为:
would rather+that从句+⼀般过去时;
It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/ imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/ essential+that+(should)动词原形;
proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;
It is time/about time/high time+that+⼀般过去时;
lest+that+should+动词原形;
if only+that+would+动词原形。
2、状语从句的考点为:
⾮if引导的条件状语从句,此类句⼦多⽤at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if;
母亲节快乐祝福语短句由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句;
just/when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的⽐较状语从句。
3、独⽴主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。
4、情态动词多与完成时形式连⽤。
5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。
英语四级必考知识2
词汇部分考查重点
1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。
2、习惯⽤法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。
3、由同⼀动词构成的短语如:come,go,set,break等构成的短语。
4、单个的动词,抽象名词,形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。
5、介词短语在句中作状语如:in terms of;with the exception of;in vain等,另外还应注意rather than,other than,such as,none/nothing +but等词在考题中的出现。
英语四级必考知识3
四级重要词组
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) ⼼不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意⼒(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
dnf魔皇加点6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进⼊,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)⾃愿地 ,主动地
9. in accord with 与…⼀致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不⼀致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)⼀致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某⼈的缘故, 为了某⼈⾃⼰的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) ⾃⾏负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠⾃⼰ on account 赊
账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,⽆论如何不要(放句⾸时句⼦要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉⾏,按照…⾏动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使⾃⼰适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, ⼜, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某⼈所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利⽤.
34. agree with 赞同(某⼈意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, ⼀致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all ⼀点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此⼀次; above all 最重要的; first of all ⾸先; all in all ⼤体上说; be all in 累极了; all but ⼏乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
带有马字的成语
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某⼈呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某⼈有吸引⼒
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适⽤.
49. apply to 与…有关;适⽤
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(⼩地⽅);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(⼤地⽅);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后⾯
64. in the back of 在…后部(⾥⾯); on the back of 在…后部(外⾯); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) ⽀持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…⽀持, 有…作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某⼈),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某⼈(说坏话)
摩尔庄园网页版68. be based on upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项⽬上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) ⾸先, 第⼀(经常⽤于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出⽣上,论出⾝,按⾎统 at birth 在出⽣时; give birth to 出⽣
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某⼈ . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某⼈⾝上
80. in blossom开花(指树⽊) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上⽕车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过⽓来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简⾔之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起⽴发⾔
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第⼆.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表⽰假设
91. buy sth. for…money ⽤多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能⼒ be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)⽆论如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 万⼀;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发⽣…万⼀ in the case of ⾄于…, 就…⽽⾔
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句⾸倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某⼈的注意⼒集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, ⼀定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb. with …控告某⼈犯有…话费查询 中国电信
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of …由…管
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge…for 因…索取(费⽤) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某⼈犯有…
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
108. comment on 评论
洒水车雨天绕圈洒水
109. commit oneself to 使⾃⼰承担… commit sb. to prison把某⼈送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某⼈的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共⽤. be common to sb. 是与某⼈所共有的