Unit 5 First Aid
【话题词汇】
1.information desk n. 问讯处
魏一宁2.registration office n. 挂号处
3.waiting room n. 候诊室
4.outpatient department n. 门诊处
5.inpatient department n. 住院部
6.admission office n. 住院处
7.emergency room n. 急诊室
8.bleeding n. 流血
9.apply v. 涂抹
10.reassure v. 使安心
【话题短语】
1.without delay 毫不迟疑
2.learn a lot from it 从中学到很多东西
3.rush him to the hospital 赶紧送他去医院
4.a basic knowledge of first aid 基本的急救知识
5.in the case of emergency 在紧急情况下
填志愿是什么时候6.benefit a great deal from 从……中受益
7.cause severe injuries to his feet 使他的脚受重伤
8.carry him to the water tap 带他去水龙头处
9.make a great difference 起很大作用
10.set a good example 树立一个良好的榜样
【话题佳句】
1.Hardly had he heard someone calling for help when he jumped into river without hesitation.
他刚听到有人喊救命就毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。
2.The story is a good example in which first aid makes a big difference.
这个故事是个很好的例子，说明急救可以起到很大的作用。
【话题练习】
1.Before the ambulance came, the lady who proved to be a nurse later performed first aid to the kid.
在急救车来之前，那位后来被证明是护士的女士对孩子进行了急救。
2.From it, we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so that we can be better prepared for an emergency.
从这件事中，我们知道了解基本的急救技能是必要的，以便我们可以更好地为紧急情况做好准备。
联想拓展
“v.＋off”短语速记
①move off 离开；出发
②pay off 还清；取得好结果
③put off 推迟
④give off 发出(光、热、气味等)
⑤take off 起飞；脱掉
⑥set off 出发；爆炸
“v.＋on ”短语小结
①carry on 继续；坚持
②depend on 依赖， 依靠
③get on 进展， 进步， 相处
④go on 继续
陈妍希在台湾的口碑⑤put on 穿上
⑥rely on 依赖， 依靠
⑦take on 呈现
⑧try on 试穿
联想拓展
后缀－ation高频名词集锦
①inspiration 鼓舞；灵感
②consideration 考虑
③celebration 庆祝；庆典
④appreciation 欣赏；感激
⑤expectation 期望
以－ist结尾的高频名词全接触
①specialist 专家
②journalist 记者
③psychologist 心理学家
④economist 经济学家
高频考点探究
1．delay n. 延误；耽搁(时间)；推迟 v. 推迟；延期(做某事)
【教材原句】
After arriving, the ambulance team quickly found Mrs Taylor and without delay gave her oxygen, put in an IV needle, and checked her vital signs.
救援队到达之后，很快就发现了泰勒夫人，然后立刻给她输氧、进行静脉注射并检查她的生命体征。(教材P38)
without delay 马上
a delay of two hours/a twohour delay 两小时的延误
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
同义词：postpone/put off
【佳句背诵】
Problems, if any, should be solved without delay.
有问题要及时解决。
2．urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的
【教材原句】
If the victim is suffering from second or thirddegree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
如果伤者有二度或三度烧伤，必须立即将其送往医院。(P51)
in urgent need of 急需
urgently adv. 迫切地；紧急地
urge vt. 敦促；极力主张；鞭策
urge sb. to do sth. 敦促某人做某事
urge that sb. (should) do 极力主张……
urgency n. 紧急；急迫
【佳句背诵】
Writing these scripts has been quite an eyeopener to me. It proves that one can do anything if the need is urgent.
编写这些剧本让我眼界大开，它证明了情急之下人可以做到任何事情。
3．ease vt.减轻；缓解 vi.& vt.使容易；使顺利 n．容易；舒适；自在
【教材原句】
Putting butter or oil on burns helps because it may reduce swelling and ease discomfort.
(1)take one's ease 使某人放松一下
at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在
put sb. at ease 使某人感到轻松自在； 使某人安心
feel/look at ease 感到/看上去心情放松
with ease 容易地；毫不费劲地
(2)ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
【佳句背诵】
He appeared embarrassed and ill at ease with the sustained applause that greeted him. 向他致意的掌声一直不歇，他显得有些难为情，不知如何是好。
【教材原句】
When he got out of the bathtub, he slipped and fell on the floor.
他从浴缸里出来时滑倒在地上了。
(1)slip one's mind/memory 被忘记
(2)a slip of the tongue 口误
(3)a slip of paper 一张纸条
5．panic vi.&vt. (panicked, panicked; panicking) (使)惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌
【教材原句】
什么的风景Listen carefully and don't panic张若昀唐艺昕结婚. 仔细听，不要惊慌。(教材P55)
(1)panic over/at 因……而恐慌；对……感到惊慌失措
panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人惊慌地做某事
(2)get into a panic 陷入恐慌(动作)
be in a panic 陷入恐慌(状态)
【佳句背诵】
So, absolute panic will worsen performance even if you are panicked both while studying and during the test.
因此，即使在学习和考试中都感到恐慌，绝对的恐慌也会使成绩恶化。
6．sense of touch触觉
【教材原句】
It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch.
你的皮肤是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。它还有助于控制体温，防止身体失去太多的水分，当东西太热或太冷时，给你警告，并使你有触觉。(教材P50)
sense of responsibility/duty 责任感，责任心
sense of humor 幽默感，幽默
sense of belonging 归宿感，归属感
sense of beauty 美感；审美感
sense of direction 方向感
sense of smell 嗅觉
【佳句背诵】
He is distinguished for his sense of humor.
他以其幽默感著称。
7．help sb. to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来
【教材原句】
With the help of Zhang's friends, he was able to help Zhang to his feet.
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