单元素养评估卷(五)
时间:100分钟 分数:120分
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)徐帆的女儿
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are a lot of music festivals to look forward to in the coming months.
Firefly Music Festival
Many people have thought of艾西瓦娅雷 going to Delaware for a summer vacation, and mid June is a great time to plan a trip if you love music.
Date: June 14-June 17
Place: Delaware, the USA
Music Type: Country Music
Roskilde Festival
This music festival has a long history since 1971. What’s interesting about this festival is that you can get to know some artists from different countries.
Date: June 30-July 10
Place: Cambridge, England
Music Type: Rock
爱新觉罗福临Secret Solstice
Come to Paris. Not only will you have great music in the Secret Solstice, but you can also visit some old museums.
Date: June 21-June 24
Place: Paris, France
Music Type: Folk 安志杰身高Music
Montreal International Jazz Festival
All jazz lovers should come to the Montreal International Jazz Festival at least once in a lifetime. This event brings together some of the best musicians.
Date: June 28-July 7
Place: Montreal, Canada
Music Type: Jazz
1. What is common to the music festivals in the passage?
A. They are all held in Europe.
B. They are all about country music.
C. They are all given outdoors.
D. They all take place in summer.
答案：D
2. What can we know about Delaware 初九图片祝福from the passage?
A. It is a good choice for summer holiday.
B. It is an old city with many old museums.
C. It has musicians from different countries.
D. It has interested jazz fans around the world.
解析：细节理解题。根据Firefly Music Festival中“Many people have thought of going to Delaware for a summer vacation …”可知答案选A。
答案：A
3. Which music festival will last for the longest time?
A. Secret Solstice.
B. Roskilde Festival.
C. Firefly Music Festival.
D. Montreal International Jazz Festival.
解析：细节理解题。对比四个音乐节举办的时间可知,Roskilde Festival持续时间11天,时间最长。故选B。
答案：B
B
Do you often listen to music at loud volume? Over one billion young 他来了请闭眼结局people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volume is harmful to your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB(分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cell(听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells notice sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your
music too loud without realising it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
The “safe level” for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.
4. Why are many young people at risk of hearing loss?
A. They watch TV every day.
B. They listen to music every day.
C. They listen to loud noise in the subway.
D. They listen to loud noise for a long time.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Over one billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time.”可知,世界上有十亿多年轻人正面临失聪的危险,因为他们长时间地听嘈杂的噪声。故选D。
答案：D
5. What is the sound level of a rock concert?
A. About 80 dB. B. About 85 dB.
C. About 100 dB. D. About 110 dB.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.”可知,摇滚音乐会的声音大约是100分贝。故选C。
答案：C
6. What is loud noise harmful to?
A. The inner ears. B. The brain.
C. The heart. D. The eyes.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears.”可知,嘈杂的噪声对我们的内耳的伤害很大。故选A。
答案：A
7. What can you learn from the passage?
A. We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.
B. Most people are born with about 1,600 hair cells in the inner ears.
C. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes.
D. Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the “safe level” for most sound.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“The ‘safe level’ for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week.”可知,对于大多数声音来说,每周听低于80分贝的声音40个小时是个“安全值”。故选D。
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