高考英语语法专题训练及解析（九）
（定语从句和名词性从句）
考点一 定语从句
1．(2014山东，10)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A．which B．whose
C．who D．why
解析：选B 考查定语从句。句意：一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。分析题意和句子结构可知，主句中a company是主语，may seek是谓语，opportunities是宾语，而所填词要引导一个定语从句，该从句中profits是主语，而且profits万圣节在哪一天与先行词构成所属关系，故用为啥电脑没声音whose引导定语从句，同时whose在从句中作profits的定语。
2．(2014重庆，9)We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginnin
g of the year.
A．which B．where
C．when D．what
解析：选A 考查定语从句。因为先行词指物，又因为从句的动词set缺少必要的宾语，所以只能选A项；D项在从句中虽然可以作宾语但是不能引导定语从句。
3．(2014四川，4)Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.
A．that B．which
C．who D．it
解析：选B 考查定语从句。句意：直到现在，我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了50 000英镑，这很出乎意料。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，并在从句中作主语，可译为“这件事”。
4．(2014天津，12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.
A．all of which B．each of which
C．all of them D．each of them
解析：选B 考查定语从句和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，这是一个主从复合句，因此排除C、D项，从句中的谓语动词uses是单数，因此排除A项，each of which引导非限制性定语从句。
5．(2014江西，28)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A．which B．what
C．where D．when
解析：选A 考查定语从句。句意：在水手们必须面对的很多危险中，可能最大的(危险)是
雾。which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，dangers为先行词。
6．(2014陕西，13)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A．that B．which
C．as D．what
解析：选A 考查定语从句。句意：请把你所知道的关于申请这个职位的候选人的所有信息发给我们。根据句子结构来判断，此处是一个定语从句，其先行词为all the information，关系词在从句中作have的宾语。由于先行词前有all修饰，故要用that引导定语从句。故答案为A。
7．(2014北京，26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ________ my classmates recommended to me.
A．who B．which
C．when D．where
解析：选B 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上周我从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书，这本书是我的同学推荐给我的。分析句子结构可知，________ my classmates recommended to me是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the book，关系词在定语从句中作recommended的宾语，应用关系代词which，故选B项。
8．(2014安徽，22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A．when B．where
C．why D．which
解析：选D 考查定语从句。本题定语从句中的谓语动词spent为及物动词，缺少宾语，先行词为其宾语，故选用关系代词which。
9．(2014湖南，31)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A．as B．why
C．when D．where
解析：选C 考查定语从句。句意：我盼望着有一天我的女儿能读这本书并懂得我对她的感情。先行词是the day，后面是定语从句，不缺少主语、宾语或表语，故用关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语，故C项正确。
10．(2014江苏，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A．which B．when
C．as D．where
解析：选D 考查定语从句。本题的先行词是work，使用关系副词where 引导定语从句，在从句中充当状语，相当于in which。
11．(2014浙江，5)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went
up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A．when B．where
C．which D．好听的游戏名字男唯美why
解析：选A 考查定语从句。句意：五年级时，我爬上一棵树去取卡在树枝上的风筝，直到那时我才成为一名登山爱好者。先行词the fifth grade为表示时间的名词，后面的定语从句缺少状语，故用when引导。
12．(2014福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.
A．who B．when
C．which D．where
解析：选D 考查定语从句。句意：学生们应该积极参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。定语从句修饰的先行词是community activities，关系词代替先行词在
后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。
13．(2013课标Ⅰ，33)“You can't judge a book by its cover，” ________.
A．as the saying goes old B．goes as the old saying
C．as the old saying goes D．goes as old the saying
解析：选C 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：正如古语所说，“你不能以貌取人”。此处as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子。
14．房改房(2013课标Ⅱ，4)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
A．what B．莫言的代表作when
C．where D．which
解析：选C 考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，布莱恩带我去看了我即将居住的房子。
分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。
15．(2013北京，27)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
A．when B．which
C．whose D．where
解析：选D 考查定语从句。句意：许多国家现在正在建立国家公园，动植物可以在这里得到保护。where animals and plants can be protected是定语从句，修饰先行词national parks，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。
16．(2013天津，6)We have launched another manmade satellite, ________ is announced in today's newspaper.
A．that B．锡伯族服饰which
C．who D．what
解析：选B 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：今天的报纸报道了我们发射了另外一颗人造卫星。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，在定语从句中作主语。
17．(2013重庆，24)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.
A．them B．that
C．which D．whom
解析：选D 考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约四十个人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。该定语从句的先行词指人，且“most of ________”在从句中充当主语，空处位于介词后，故用关系代词whom引导。
18．(2013山东，31)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
A．as B．that
发布评论