吴秀波和海清2020年7月大学英语四级听力材料及参考答案PartⅠWriting
PartⅡListening Comprehension(25minutes)
Section A
[听力原文]
Good morning.In today’s headlines,Scotland’s transport minister has warned of potentially extreme weather conditions as heavy snow is forecast across the country later this week.Orange warnings are in force for many areas for Wednesday and Thursday.The transport minister advised people in parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday.This is what he said to us:“The orange warning may be raised to red in some areas.That is a warning for snow that has never been seen since the modern system came into place in Scotland.”The orange warning has been Thursday.Trains,planes and ferries are also likely to be affected,with a wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as minus15degrees Celsius.The head of road policing said,“I would urge drivers to take extra care on the roads for their journeys.Drivers should make sure they’re prepared for their journey with warm clothing,food and drink,sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.There could be significant traffic delays,so please start to plan your journey now and consider if
you really need to travel when conditions are this poor.”
第2题、C
答案解析：[听力原文]What were people in parts of Scotland advised to do?细节辨认题。新闻中提到，交通部长建议受橙预警影响的苏格兰部分地区的民众避免在周三出行。最大的邮轮
第3题、A
答案解析：
[听力原文]What did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?细节辨认题。新闻最后提到，道路警察负责人会敦促司机在旅途中格外关注路面状况。司机们出门应做好充分准备，要有御寒的衣服、食物和饮料，要有足够的燃料，并确保手机充满电。
[听力原文]
Romania’s wetlands are coming back to life thanks to help from local communities, the World Wildlife Fund,and funding from the European Union.Roughly2,224acres of the picturesque Danube Delta-home to300species of birds-have filled with wildlife.The land has been connected to the network of lakes and streams in the area.
“A lot of birds have migrated to the area,and one doesn’t need to travel long hours anymore or go to other lakes to watch the birds,”says Ion Meuta,Deputy Mayor of Mahmudia.
The area around Mahmudia,which is a UNESCO World Heritage site,is the third-most bio-diverse in the world,after Australia’s Great Barrier Reef and the Galapagos Islands.Groups used earth-moving equipment to restore the waterways. Government officials proposed to protect the area’s endangered wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.
第4题、B
答案解析：[听力原文]What is the news report mainly about?主旨大意题。新闻开头提到，在当地社区、世界野生动物基金会和欧盟的资助下，罗马尼亚的湿地正在恢复生机。接下来新闻讲述了该湿地的恢复状况。
第5题、D
答案解析：
[听力原文]What did government officials propose to do to protect the endangered
fish?细节辨认题。新闻最后提到，政府官员提议在未来十年颁布禁渔令，以保护该地区濒危的野生鱼类。高速免费怎么算
[听力原文]
Scott Dunn recently awoke from a medically-induced sleep he’d been in after a car accident.He was heartbroken after realizing he’d missed his high school graduation. So his classmates decided to give him another chance.It was just a month ago that East Juniata High School seniors met in the school’s auditorium for graduation.And last week,they did it again.Scott’s car accident was on May22nd,just three days before the ceremony.“I remember waking up in the hospital and asking mom what date it was.She told me it was the28th,”he said.“I looked at her and said‘I missed my graduation.’”The school’s principal Mr.Fausey called Scott’s mom Karen and said that everybody wanted to do something special for him.Students wore their caps and gowns and sat in the front of the auditorium.Scott’s parents, Karen and Scott Senior,sat front and center.After brief speeches,Scott’s name was called,only Scott’s name.He walked across the stage as the audience cheered.A graduation for one.“I’m speechless,”Scott said.“I don’t know how to even explain it.I’m speechless to know that so many people are behind me.”
第6题、A
答案解析：
[听力原文]What happened to Scott a month ago?推理判断题。新闻开头提到，一个月前Scott的高中举行了毕业典礼，而且上周他们又举办了一次。因为Scott 的车祸是在5月22日，正好在毕业典礼之前三天。由此可知，一个月前Scott 出了车祸。鞋店名字>地下城剑魂加点
第7题、B
答案解析：
[听力原文]What did Scott ask about when he regained consciousness?细节辨认
题。新闻中提到，Scott在医院醒来后向妈妈问了一下日期。
第8题、A
答案解析：
[听力原文]Why was Scott speechless at the graduation ceremony?目的原因题。新闻最后提到，在毕业典礼上，Scott激动得说不出话来，因为他发现有这么多人在支持他。
Section B
[听力原文]
M:How do you like your new flexible working arrangementDo you enjoy working from home?
W:Yes and no.I find an isolation challenging at times.Apart from my mother,not too many people I know have time for phone chats during working hours.I tried the library,but found I wasn’t really keen on working there.
M:No,neither would I.I find the library a bit too quiet.I’d lack inspiration or stimulation,which would be counterproductive to getting a lot of work done.
W:I find the same thing.So,lately I’ve been going out to cafés occasionally.I love the noise,the people,the busyness of the café,the sense of being out in the world. M:Coffee shops seem to have affectively become office spaces for so many people in this digital age,though I’m not sure how caféowners feel about it-having so many people who go to their places to work rather than drink and eat.
W:Yes,some people seem to spend a lot of time there and not order much.The most annoying ones f
or caféowners must surely be those usually only two of them who occupy a table for six with their laptops and paperwork.
M:They should sit at a table for two,not the table for six.Some obviously stay so long.They need to plug the laptops into a power outlet.I nearly tripped over someone’s computer electrical lead the other day in my local café.
W:It’s a double-edged sword.No doubt about that for a caféowner.While remote workers help to keep the caféfull in quiet times,they can take up the valuable table
space in busy periods.
萧敬腾模仿周杰伦第9题、C
答案解析：
[听力原文]What does the woman say is the disadvantage of working from home?细节辨认题。对话开头女士提到，她发现独处有时很有挑战性，即在家工作有种与世隔绝之感。
第10题、B
答案解析：
[听力原文]What does the man say is counterproductive to getting work done in the library?细节辨认题。对话中男士提到，图书馆有点太安静了，会让他缺乏灵感或激励，这对完成大量工作会产生适得其反的效果。
第11题、A
答案解析：
[听力原文]What does the woman like about doing one’s work in a café?细节辨认题。对话中女士提到，她喜欢咖啡馆的嘈杂、那里的人、忙碌的气氛，以及那种置身于外面世界的感觉。
第12题、D
答案解析：
[听力原文]What is most annoying for caféowners according to the woman?细节辨认题。对话中女士提到，咖啡馆的老板们最讨厌的肯定是那些两个人因为办公占用六人桌的情况，他们带着笔记本电脑和文件。
[听力原文]
W:I’m going to start looking for another job.I can’t see myself getting an opportunity to progress at my company anytime in the near future.And I really think my skills and abilities deserve a higher salary.