英语句子的学习方法具体有哪些
同学们在写句子时千万不要拿句子去套方法,也不要拿方法去套句子。只要加强知识的积累,一定还会有更多更好的方法。以下是店铺分享给大家的英语句子的学习方法的资料,希望可以帮到你!
英语句子的学习方法
一、代入法
这是进行英语写作时最常用的方法。同学们在掌握一定的词汇和短语之后,结合一定的语法知识,按照句子的结构特点,直接用英语代人相应的句式即可。如:
◎ 他从不承认自己的失败。
He never admits his failure.紫葵
◎ 那项比赛吸引了大批观众。
The match attracted a large crowd.
◎ 他把蛋糕分成4块。
He divided the cake into four pieces.
二、还原法
即把疑问句、强调句、倒装句等还原成基本结构。这是避免写错句子的一种有效的办法。如:
◎ 这是开往格拉斯哥的火车吗?
Is this the train for Glasgow?
还原为陈述句:This is the train for Glasgow.
◎ 他是因为爱我的钱才同我结了婚。
张国荣死亡现场It was because he loved my money that he married me.
还原为非强调句:Because he loved my money, he married me.
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◎ 光速很快,我们几乎没法想像它的速度。中国十大品牌内衣
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
还原为正常语序:Light travels so fast that we can hardly imagine its speed.
三、分解法
就是把一个句子分成两个或两个以上的句子。这样既能把意思表达得更明了,又能减少写错句子的几率。如:
◎ 我们要干就要干好。
If we do a thing, we should do it well.
◎ 从各地来的学生中有许多是北方人。
There are students here from all over thecountry. Many of them are from the North.
四、合并法
乐嘉第一个老婆照片就是把两个或两个以上的简单句用一个复合句或较复杂的简单句表达出来。这种方法最能体现学生的英语表达能力,同时也最能提高文章的可读性。如:
◎ 我们迷路了,这使我们的野营旅行变成了一次冒险。
Our camping trip turned into an adventure when we got lost.
◎ 天气转晴了,这是我们没有想到的。
The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we couldexpect.
◎ 狼是高度体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。
Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon their coopera-tion.
五、删减法
就是在写英语句子时,把相应汉语句子里的某些词、短语或重复的成分删掉或省略。如:
◎ 这部打字机真是价廉物美。
This typewriter is very cheap and fine indeed.
注:汉语表达中的“价”和“物”在英语中均无需译出。
◎ 个子不高不是人生中的严重缺陷。
Not being tall is not a serious disadvantage in life,
注:汉语说“个子不高”,其实就是“不高”。也就是说,其中的“个子”在英语中无需译出。
六、移位法
由于英语和汉语在表达习惯上存在差异,根据表达的需要,某些成分需要前置或后移。如:
◎ 他发现赚点外快很容易。
He found it easy to earn extra money.
注:it在此为形式宾语,真正的宾语是句末的不定式to earn extra money.
◎ 告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。
The man who told me this refused to tell me his name.
注:who told me this为修饰the man的定语从句,应置于其后。
◎ 直到我遇到你以后,我才真正体会到幸福。
It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness.
注:not…until…为英语中的固定句式,其意为“直到……才……”。
七、分析法
指根据要表示的汉语意思,通过进行语法分析和句式判断,然后写出准确地道的英语句子。如:
◎ 从这个角度看,问题并不像人们一般料想的那样严重。Seen in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.
注:分词短语作状语时,其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致,由于the matter与sec之间为被动关系,故see要用过去分词scen.
◎ 我没有见过他,所以说不出他的模样。
Not having met him, I cannot tell you what he is like.
注:如果分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前,且与逻辑主语是主动关系,则用现在分词的完成式。
八、意译法
有的同学在写句子时,一遇见生词或不熟悉的表达,就以为是“山穷水尽”了。其实,此时我们可以设法绕开难点,在保持原意的基础上,用不同的表达方式写出来。如:
◎ 汤姆一直在扰乱别的孩子,我就把他撵了出去。
Tom was upsetting the otherchildren, so I showed him the door.
◎ 有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
◎ 你可以同我们一起去或是呆在家中,悉听尊便。
You can go with us or stay athome, whichever you choose.
怎样修改自己写的英语句子
1.句子冗余陈奕迅 王菲
造成这种情况的原因一般是重复使用了形容词,以及多余的介词和副词等,或者是句式不够简洁,比如:
Impressive internship experience in a reputable company may provide university students with a stepping stone to a well-paid job in related field.
分析:Impressive internship experience in a reputable company 表达冗余,可以直接写成 an internship in a reputable company,同样,may provide university students with a stepping stone to a well-paid job 可以改成 is a stepping stone to a well-paid job,整个句
子可以改为:
For university students, an internship in a reputable company is a stepping stone to a well-paid job.
又比如:
Distant learning on the Internet requires a great amount of self-discipline, because there is no fixed class schedule or teacher supervision.
分析:“远程教育”应该是 distance learning 而不是 distant learning,此外,distance learning 已经包含了“网上”的概念,所以on the Internet 需要去掉。
还有一个例子:
The government seems oblivious to the public complain about its recent health care reform, which may add to the financial burden of impoverished families.
分析:这里 complain 是动词,名词形式应该是 complaint,此外,which may add to the fi
nancial burden of impoverished families 可以精简为 which may burden impoverished families. 整个句子可以改成:
The government seems oblivious to public complaints about its recent health care reform, which may burden impoverished families.
解决办法:减少使用不必要的形容词和副词,养成精简句子的习惯。
2.用词问题
出现这种问题的原因是写作者对单词的用法一知半解,想当然地套用单词的中文含义。比如:
The esteem for a good teacher could be jaw-dropping regionally.
分析:这里作者是想说“好老师受到了很大的尊敬”,但使用 jaw-dropping 一词并不合适。jaw-dropping 一般用来指事物的规模很大,令人吃惊(so large or good that it amazes you)。
句子可以改成:
People in some areas hold good teachers in high esteem.
又比如:
Fairly a number of undergraduates usually concern that the shortage in vocational competitiveness has its root in diploma, however, it’s actually a fallacy most of the time.