pep六年级英语上下册知识点总结
六年级上册英语知识点总结
Unit 1 How can I get there?
⼀:重点单词和短语
Science科学, museum博物馆, post office, bookstore, cinema, hospital ,tasty, buy, London Eye伦敦银, stomach胃 ,crossing ⼗字路⼝, turn left, turn right,
go straight=walk straight直⾛.next to紧挨着/与。。。相邻, far from(离。。。远),
near在。。。附近 ,behind(在。。。后⾯) , in front of(在。。。前⾯) , between…and…(在。。。和。。。之间)
⼆:按要求写单词:
hot(反义词)cold , cool(反义词)warm, too(同⾳词)to/two can not(缩写)can’t right(反义词)left/wrong buy(同⾳词)by/bye
sea(同⾳词)see first(基数词)one four(序数
词)fourth did (原形)do /does three(序数词)third give(过去式)gave
三:重点句型分析
1. Where is the museum shop?
此问句是由特殊疑问词where 引导的⼀个特殊疑问句, where意为“在哪⾥,到哪⾥”,⽤来询问地点,放在句⼦的开头。询
问“某⼈或某物在哪⾥”的基本句型是:“ Where +is/are+ 主语?”, where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式, where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。表⽰地点的词:museum博物馆, post office邮局, bookstore书店, cinema电影院, hospital医院 restaurant 餐馆bank银⾏ bus stop公交车站lake湖 library图书馆zoo动物园 school学校 park公园 garden花园 hotel旅馆
2. It’s near the door.
此句中near是表⽰位置的介词,意为“旁边,附近” ,其同义句是:It’s next to the door.它在门的旁边。表⽰位置的短语:next to the bookstore挨着书店 near the hospital在医院附近 near the post office
在邮局附近over there 在那边on Dongfang Street在东⽅⼤街上 in front of the school在学校前⾯
3. How can we get there?
此句⽤来询问“怎样去某地”,后⾯直接跟地点。回答时,可以⽤“ Turn left, turn right, go straight.”等句来回答。
同义句:1.Can you tell me the way to+地点?
2.Where is the +地点?
3.Which is the way to +地点
4. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.
此句是指路的句型。常⽤到的句型有:turn left, 向左转turn right, 向右转go straight直着⾛。同时表⽰在某处的介词⽤at.
5.Is the Thames far from here? No, it isn’t.
此句是个be动词开头的⼀般疑问句,其回答要⽤Yes或No. 句中的far from意为“离……远”。反义词组
为next to.
Unit 2 Ways to go to school
⼀:重点单词和短语
on foot步⾏, by bus =take a bus 乘公交车 by plane,乘飞机 by taxi 乘出租车by ship乘船 by subway 乘地铁by train乘⽕车 by bike骑⾃⾏车by ferry乘轮渡Hooray!好极了
slow down 慢下来, stop 停 wait等 pay attention to注意 cross the road横穿马路 traffic light通信号灯at home在家 missed(miss 的过去式)想念 different,不同
chopsticks,筷⼦(复数)cross穿过 look right向右看 same 相同的door门
look at朝。。。看 play with和。。。⼀起玩
⼆:按要求写单词:
go (反义词)come foot(复数)feet child(复数)children
early(反义词)late good(反义词)bad坏 take带⾛(反义词)bring拿来
slow(反义词)quick/fast go (过去式)went do(过去式) did
do(第三⼈称单数) does go(第三⼈称单数) goes
same 相同的(反义词)different不同的 miss(过去式) missed
wrong 错误(反义词)right正确 can(否定形式)can’t
三:重点句型分析
1. How do you come to school?你(们)怎么来学校的?
此问句是由特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句,⽤于询问对⽅的出⾏⽅式。回答时要根据具体情况作答。
表⽰地点的词:Germany德国 Munich慕尼⿊ England英国 Australia澳⼤利亚
school学校 the park 公园the cinema电影院 the hospital医院 the post office邮局
the bus stop公共汽车站 home家
2. Usually, I come on foot.=Usually, I walk.通常情况下,我步⾏来。
此句是对出⾏⽅式的回答句。其中usually意为“通常”,表⽰频率很⼤, on foot意为“步⾏”。⼀般⽤by表⽰出⾏⽅式。 By后⾯⼀定要直接加交通⼯具的单数形式,只有“⼩脚丫”foot与on 搭配,“步⾏”⽤on foot表⽰。
3. I must pay attention to the traffic lights.我必须注意交通信号灯。
Must是情态动词,意为“必须”后⾯跟动词原形。
动作词组:wear a helmet戴头盔 pay attention to the traffic lights注意交通信号灯
look right向右看
4. Don’t go at the red light!别闯红灯!
此句是Don’t开头的否定祈使句,don’t后⾯跟动词原形。意为“不要做某事”。
动作词组:run跑 go at the red light闯红灯 touch the door触摸门
Eg. Don’t smoke.不要吸烟。/禁⽌吸烟。
Don’t take photos.禁⽌拍照。
5 We must look right before crossing the road.我们在横穿马路前必须看看右边。
此句中must是情态动词,意为“必须”后⾯跟动词原形,在此句中before是⼀个介词,⽽介词后
⾯跟动词-ing形式。
6. There is no door on the bus.公共汽车上没有门。
此句是there be句型的单数句, be动词要根据后⾯名词的单复数形式来决定,名词为单数或不可数名词就⽤there is, 名词为复数就⽤there are. 此句中no door意为“没有门”,表⽰单数含义,因此要⽤there is开头。
Unit 3 My weekend plan
⼀:知识点⼩结重点单词和短语
visit拜访 film电影 see a film看电影 trip旅游take a trip去旅游supermarket, 超市
evening晚上,傍晚 tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week下周dictionary字典
comic 滑稽的comic book连环画册word book单词本postcard明信⽚learn学习teach教disturb打扰witho
ut没有pool池⼦ jump in 跳进 remember记住 lesson 课space太空 travel(尤指长途)旅游 half ⼀半 price 价格moon⽉亮 make a snowman 堆雪⼈
share sth(事)with sb(⼈)和某⼈分享某物 lots of= a lot of 许多
⼆:按要求写单词
look for (同义词) find leaf (复数) leaves picture (复数) pictures
see (同义词) watch/look film (同义词) movie buy (反义词) sell
am /is /are (原形) be is /am (复数)are this (反义词) that
going (原形) go swim (现在进⾏时)swimming can(否定形式) can’t
too(同⾳词) two /to clothe(复数)clothes ice-skate(现在进⾏时)ice-skating
autumn(同义词) fall autumn(反义词)spring teach (反义词) learn
三:重点句型分析
1. ---What are you going to do tomorrow?---I’m going to have an art lesson.
此句是个⼀般将来时态的特殊疑问句。⽤了be going to 结构。“be going to +动词原形”构成⼀般将来时态,表⽰计划、安排将要做的事或根据⽬前推测将要发⽣的动作,意为“打算,将要”。
表⽰时间的单词:evening晚上,傍晚 tonight在今晚tomorrow明天next week下周
this morning今天早晨 this afternoon今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 this weekend 下周末
动词短语原形:make a snowman 堆雪⼈ take a trip去旅游 see a film看电影 visit my grandparents 拜访祖⽗母watch TV看电视learn how to swim学怎样游泳go skating去滑冰row a boat划船
go fishing 去钓鱼 go skiing去滑雪 go shopping去购物 make mooncakes做⽉饼 read a poem读诗
eg: I’m going to make a snowman.我打算去堆雪⼈。W e’re going fishing.我们打算去钓鱼。
2. We are going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.
此句是be going to 结构的肯定句式。基本结构为:主语+ be going to +动词原形+表⽰将来的时间。Some⼀些,⽤于肯定句中,后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,⽽在疑问句或否定中表⽰⼀些要⽤any。
3---Where are you going?---We’re going to the cinema.
此句是where 引导的⼀般将来时态的特殊疑问句, where意为“哪⾥”,它是对地点提问的特殊疑问
词,因此回答时要回答⼀个具体的地点。
表⽰地点的词:school学校 park 公园 cinema电影院 hospital医院 post office邮局 bus stop公共汽车站 home家 supermarket超市museum博物馆, bookstore书店 , restaurant餐馆bank银⾏lake湖 library 图书馆zoo动物园park公园
garden花园 hotel旅馆
4---When are you going?---Next Monday.
此句中when意为“什么时候,何时”,它引导的疑问句⽤来对年、⽉、⽇等时间进⾏提问。如:---When do you go to school in the morning?---At 8:00.
5---How can you learn to swim without going to a pool?
此句是由how 引导的特殊疑问句,询问别⼈做事的⽅式、⽅法。句中的can 意为“能够”,是情态动词,后⾯跟动词原形。“learn to do something,”学习做某件事,⼀般表⽰还没学或还没做的事情,含义将来的意思。
第四单元Unit 4 I have a pen pal
⼀、重点单词和短语
pen pal笔友hobby爱好 idea主意studies学习(第三⼈称单数) puzzle谜语 hiking徒步旅⾏forest森林 gift礼物 sometimes有时angry,⽣⽓shout⼤喊 bushy浓密的 have to不得不get … from…,从。。。得到。。。reading books读书 read stories读故事 do
kung fu练功夫 play sports 进⾏体育运动play the pipa 弹琵琶climb mountains爬⼭ listen to music听⾳乐 sing English songs 唱英⽂歌fly kites放风筝 on a farm在⼀个农场⾥ write an e mail to给。。。写封电⼦邮件 on the playground在运动场上六 live in 住在。。。
按要求写单词
⼆、按要求写单词
have(第三⼈称单数) has do(三单形式)does do (否定形式)don’t
does (否定形式)doesn’t like (三单形式)likes he( 所有格形式) his
talk(动词-ing形式) talking hobby(三单形式)hobbies story(三单形式) stories
即热式电热水器安装
read(三单形式) reads live(三单形式) lives swim动词-ing形式) swimming
do动词-ing形式) doing sing动词-ing形式) singing go动词-ing形式) going
teach动词-ing形式) teaching also(同义词) too play动词-ing形式) playing
student(复数)students dance动词-ing形式)dancing write动词-ing形式) writing puzzle(复数)puzzles hike动词-ing形式) hiking learn动词-ing形式) learning
friend(复数) friends cook(三单形式)cooks study(三单形式) studies
上海卢湾区邮编go (三单形式)goes teach(三单形式)teaches different(反义词) same
make(三单形式)makes talk (三单形式)talks love (三单形式)loves
sleep(三单形式) sleeps let(三单形式)lets sing(三单形式) sings
韩国柳时元林峰个人资料简介dance (三单形式)dances sang (原形)sing was(原形) is/am
threw(原形)throw looked(原形 look did(原形)do/does true(反义词)false
三、重点句型分析
1. 问:What are sb’s hobbies? 某⼈的爱好是什么?(询问某⼈的爱好)
答:主语 +like/likes +动词-ing形式(+其他)。。。。喜欢。。。
偏爱歌词此处是对别⼈的爱好提问及回答的句型,问句中⼀般hobby要⽤复数形式,因为别⼈的爱好不只⼀个,特别注意hobby⼀词的复数形式变化规则,变y为i再加-es。答句是⼀般现在时态的三单⼈称的句型。当主语是第三⼈称单数时,后⾯的动词要⽤它的第三⼈称单数形式,同时like意为“喜欢”,⽽喜欢做某事2.结构:like + v-ing 即like 后⾯跟动词的-ing形式
Eg: What are Peter’s hobbies? He likes reading stories.
动词-ing形式:singing唱歌 dancing跳舞 reading stories 读故事playing football踢⾜球 doing kung fu
练功夫doing word puzzle猜字谜 go hiking远⾜ watching TV看电视 drawing pictures 画画listening to music听⾳乐 going fishing 钓鱼
3、Does he live in Sydney? No, he doesn’t.
此句是助动词does开头的⼀般疑问句。其回答要根据助动词和主语来决定。结构为“Does+ 三单⼈
称+ 动词原形?”,肯定回答结构: Yes, 主语+ does, 否定回答结构: No, 主语+ doesn’t.
4、So he doesn’t like Zac’s music.
此句是含有实意动词的否定句,其结构为:主语+ don’t/ doesn’t+ 动词原形+其他。当主语是第三⼈称单数时,后⾯的否定助动词要⽤doesn’t⽽不是don’t。
Unit 5 What does he do?知识点总结
⼀:重点单词和短语
factory⼯⼚ worker,⼯⼈postman,邮递员businessman商⼈ police officer警察fisherman渔民 scientist,
科学家pilot飞⾏员 coach教练job⼯作, tamer驯服⼿ dangerous危险 farmer农民 honey蜂蜜 stung叮assistant助⼿接待员cracker骇客解密⾼⼿ nuts果仁think of考虑/有。。。想法go to work去⼯作study hard努⼒学习 stay healthy保持健康 go home 回家 lots of许多 go to the camp去度假营 be good at
擅长。。。head teacher校长
⼆:按要求写词语
do(三单) does work(三单) works he(主格) his(所有格) him(宾格)
she(主格) her(宾格或所有格) business(名词) businessman
fish(名词) fisher can (否定形式)can’t drive (名词)driver teach (名词)teacher country (复数)countries clean(名词)cleaner write (名词)writer sing(名词)singer dancer
(动词)dance player(动词) play worker(动词) work is(否定形式)isn’t
go(现在分词) going see(三单) sees big (反义词)small
tall (反义词)short thin(反义词) fat/strong short (反义词)tall/long
sea(同⾳词) see lots of =a lot of has (原形)have
healthy(名词) health life (动词)live hard(反义词) easy stay(三单) stays study (三
单)studies science(名词) scientist university(复数) universities those(反义词) these
different (反义词)same like(三单) likes go(三单) goes want(三单) wants run(现在分词)running report (名词)reporter use(现在分词) using quick (副词)quickly they(主格)them(宾格) their(所有格) children (单数)child didn’t (否定形式)don’t /doesn’t unusal
(反义词)usual dangerous (反义词)safe farm(名词) farmer test(名词) tester eat (现在分词)eating have(三单) has
三:重点句型分析
1.What does he do? He’s a businessman.
这是⼀个询问职业的句型,它的构成是“ What do/ does+某(些)⼈+do?”,可以⽤“某⼈+ be+ a/an+职业名词”来回答。询问职业还有⼀个句型是“ What + be+某⼈?”。如上⾯的句⼦还可以说“ What is he ?”。
表⽰职业的词:worker⼯⼈ postman邮递员businessman商⼈coach教练
police officer警察 fisherman渔民 scientist,科学家pilot飞⾏员tamer驯服⼿farmer农民assistant助⼿接待员teacher⽼师 cleaner 清洁⼯doctor医⽣
nurse护⼠ dentist⽛医 tailor裁缝 salespersons售货员 pianist钢琴家
2 .---Where does he work?---He works at sea.
电脑老是死机
当你想询问他⼈在哪⼉⼯作时,⽤“ Where do/ does+ 某(些)⼈+ work?”这个句型。我们通常⽤⼀个表⽰地点的介宾短语来回答这个句型。介宾短语是由介词加上名词或代词构成的。
表⽰地点的介词短语:at a university 在⼀所⼤学in a gym在⼀个体育馆
at sea 在海上on a boat在船上 at the zoo在动物园 in a school 在⼀所学校
in a car company在⼀家汽车公司 in a bank在⼀家银⾏
3. ---How does he go to work?---He goes to work by bike.
要询问别⼈的上班⽅式,可以⽤“ How do/ does+⼈物+ go to work?”句式来询问,回答时要⽤到”by+交通⼯具的单词“或者是on foot。
表⽰交通⽅式的词: by the No.15 bus乘15路公交车on foot步⾏,
by bus 乘公交车 by plane,乘飞机 by taxi 乘出租车by ship乘船
by subway 乘地铁by train乘⽕车 by bike骑⾃⾏车by ferry乘轮渡