other, the other, another与others用法区别
这些不定代词不但在含义上有单复数之分,而且在用法上有泛指(无the)和特指(有the)之别。其用法区别可归纳如下:
1.斯派克-李指单数时的用法:
指单数时,若泛指用another,若特指用 the other。如:Give me another (one). 另外给我一个。
Shut the other eye, please. 请把另一只眼睛也闭上。
2.指复数时的用法:
Where have the other students gone? 其他学生都到哪里去了?
3.other的用法:
others永远表示复数意义(且其后不能再接名词)。其用法大致相当于)“other+复数名词”,同样地 the others 大致相当于“the other+复数名词”。如:Other people [Others] may not think that way. 别的人可能不这样想。
He is cleverer than the others [the other students] in her class. 他比班上其他学生聪明。
4.another的用法:
another一般只能表单数,且其后接名词也只能接单数名词。但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时,则也可接复数名词。如:We need another few chairs. 我们还需要几把椅子。 海清老公照片>angelababy身高
In another two weeks it'll be finished. 再过两个星期就可做完了。
5.与 some连用与 some 比照使用时,用 others(此时与 some 同义)。如:Some say yes, and others say no. 有人说对,有人说不对。
1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如:
Do you have any other question(s)?
上线拍一拍功能你还有其他问题吗? 世界强国
Ask some other people.
问问别人吧!
Put it in your other hand.
把它放在你另一只手里。
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时,只能用the other,不能用another,此时的other作代词。如:
He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.
他有两个女儿,一个是护士,另一个是工人。
the other后可加单数名词,也可加复数名词,此时的other作形容词。如:
On the other side of the street,there is a tall tree.
在街道的另一边,有一棵大树。
Mary is much taller than the other girls.
玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river.
他住在河的对岸。
3.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如: pear是什么意思
Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.
我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞,其余的从事体育活动。
Give me some others, please.
请给我别的东西吧!
There are no others.
没有别的了。
4.the others意思是“其他东西,其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”。是the other的复数形式。如:
Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
两个男孩将去动物园,其余的留在家里。
the others=the other +复数名词,这在第2条中已经有所介绍。
5.another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如:
I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
我不喜欢这个个,请给我看看另一个。
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.
我有三个女儿。一个是护士,另一个是教师,还有一个是工人。
I have three daughters. One is a nurse, _____ is a teacher and the third is a worker.(another)
Don't walk on this side of the road ,walk on _____.(another)
This chemical is poisonous . _____ are poisonous , too .(Others)
I have two pens. One is blue. _____ is black.(The other )
They are very different from one _____.(another)
This dictionary is better than _____.(the others)
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