南京航空航天⼤学《211翻译硕⼠英语》历年考研真题及详解
南京航空航天⼤学外国语学院《211翻译硕⼠英语》[专业硕⼠]历年考研真题及详解
2011年南京航空航天⼤学外国语学院211翻译硕⼠英语考研真题及详解
Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. He proved himself a ______ successor to the former Prime Minister.
A. worthwhile
B. worthiness
C. worthy
D. worth
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他证明了⾃⼰是前⾸相的⼀个值得考虑的继任者。worthy表⽰“值得尊重或者考虑的”，⽤这⼀意思时通常做定语。worthwhile意思是“值得花费时间、⾦钱或精⼒的”。worthiness是worthy的名词形式。worth⽤作表语，意思是“有某种价值的；值得（做某事）”。本句需要填⼊⼀个作定语的形容词，因此正确答案选C。
2. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it’s very hard for him to pay the whole school year’s
______ at one time.
A. money
B. fare
C. fees
D. tuition
【答案】D
【解析】
高铁学校招生要求句意：他来⾃⼭区⼀个贫穷的乡村，所以他很难⼀次付清整个学年的学费。tuition费⽤，尤指⼤专院校的学费。money 泛指“⾦钱，货币”。fare指（公共汽车、轮船、计程车等的）票价。fee指付给私⼈教师、医⽣等的服务费，酬⾦。因此答案选D。
3. Anthony is a very ______ person and never wastes anything.
以快乐为话题作文>孙涛个人资料A. miserly
B. thrifty
C. economic
D. conservative
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安东尼是⼀个⾮常节俭的⼈，从不浪费任何东西。thrifty意思是“节俭的，节约的”。miserly似守财奴的，吝啬的。economic经济学的，经济的。conservative保守的，守旧的。根据句意可知正确答案选B。
4. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you try some occupational ______ to remove his mind from distress?
A. operation
B. therapy
C. injection
D. medicine
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他病得很重，因为他的⼥朋友刚刚抛弃了他。为什么不尝试⼀些职业疗法来消除他的痛苦
呢？occupational therapy职业疗法，即给患者创造性或⽣产性⼯作以其⾝⼼某些疾病的⽅法。operation⼿术。injection注射。medicine医术，医学；药。因此正确答案选B。
5. The curtains have______ because of the strong sunlight.
A. faded
B. dulled
C. fainted
D. weakened
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由于强烈的阳光照射，窗帘已经褪⾊了。fade褪⾊；凋谢；逐渐消失。dull减少；变迟钝。faint昏倒；变得微弱。weaken变弱；畏缩。根据句意可知答案选A。
6. The company has the______ right to print Mr. Dare’s books.
A. virtual
B. exclusive
C. overall
D. flexible
【答案】B
浙江大学在职硕士
【解析】句意：这个公司独享印刷戴尔先⽣的书的权利。exclusive独有的；专属的。virtual虚拟的。overall全部的；全体的。flexible灵活的；柔韧的。B选项符合句意，故答案选B。
7. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one______ accident.
A. fatal
B. killing
C. deadly
D. deathly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在⽐赛中，摩托车⼿发⽣了两起事故，包括⼀场死亡事故。fatal致命的，强调死亡的不可避免性，多⽤于指伤或疾病等；fatal accident死亡事故。killing杀害的；使⼈筋疲⼒尽的。deadly指能致命或实际已致命的事物，也可指企图致死他⼈的⼈。deathly死⼀般的。A选项最符合句意，因此答案选A。
8. We didn’t catch the train on______ of the traffic congestion.
A. basis
B. charge
C. account
D. behalf
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于交通拥挤，我们没有赶上⽕车。on account of由于；因为。on basis of以……为基础。on charge of 指控。on behalf of代表。根据句意可知答案选C。
9. I haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do______.蒙嘉慧 不文女学堂
A. nothing
B. none
C. without
D. nobody
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我没有⾜够的钱买汽车，所以只好将就着不⽤车了。do without没有……也⾏；不需要；将就。固定表达，所以正确答案选C。
陈紫函门照艳全集10. The______ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue.
A. sovereignty
B. right
C. authority
C. authority
D. power
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这些岛屿的主权仍然存在争议，三个国家将于下个⽉举⾏会议以解决这⼀问题。sovereignty国家主权。right 指“对某事物的正当要求，做某事的权利”。authority权利，权威。power指“（⼈的）能⼒；职权，权势”。根据句意答案选A。
11. The government used their emergency powers to______ the truth about the accident.
A. suppress
B. manipulate
C. control
D. manage
【答案】A
【解析】句意：政府动⽤他们的紧急权⼒来镇压事故的真相。suppress意思是“阻⽌……被知道或看到”。manipulate
指“熟练地控制或操纵（某事物）”，control意思是“控制”。manage 意思是“负责（某事物），管理，经营”。因此正确答案选A。
12. The ghostly presence was just a (n) ______sensation of some people.
A. objective
B. subjunctive
C. subjective
D. objected
【答案】C
【解析】句意：幽灵的存在只是⼀些⼈的⼀种主观感觉。subjective主观的。objective客观的。subjunctive虚拟语⽓的。object反抗；反对。根据句意可知答案选C。
13. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite______.
A. artistic
B. artificial
C. arbitrary
D. mechanical
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我没有意识到问题的关键所在，因此我的抉择⼗分武断。arbitrary任意的；武断的。artistic艺术的；风雅的。artificial⼈造的；仿造的。mechanical机械的；⼒学的。形容词词义辨析，根据句意可知答案选C。
14. When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay______ by the roadside.
A. asleep
B. thoughtless
C. unconscious
D. unaware
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当她过马路时，她被⼀辆汽车撞倒，躺在路边不省⼈事。unconscious⽆知觉的。asleep睡着的。thoughtless缺乏考虑的。unaware不知道的。
15. The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to ______.
A. inform
B. conform
C. deform
D. reform
【答案】B
【解析】句意：读者被要求成为⼀个领导者，⽽不是⼀个追随者；要依靠⾃⼰的⼒量，⽽不是随⼤流。conform顺从。inform告诉。deform破坏形象。reform改⾰。B选项符合句意，答案选B。