难以理解的句子结构(26)
126、"It dawned on sb.that…"突然想起;
例句:It dawned on me that I had not turned off the radio. 我意识到我没把收音机关掉。
It dawned on sb that … 是个固定句式,句首的it是形式主语,真正主语是后面的that 从句。it dawn on 的意思是“某人突然明白(理解、意识、领悟)到……”,从句就是想起的内容。
配套练习:
(1). 单项填空:
①It dawned on them what _____.
A. was happening
B. will happen
C. would happen
D. happens
②It dawned on Joseph that the professor's strictness with him is not to punish a careless student but _____ him how to be precise.
A. teaches
B. to teach
C. taught
D. teaching
③It dawned on me that I left my purse at home _____ I was about to pay my phone bill.
A. that
B. if
C. when
D. whether
④It suddenly dawned on me that this express was not roaring down the line at ninety miles an hour, but barely _____ along at thirty.
A. chug
B. chugged
C. to chug
D. chugging
(2). 完成句子:
①At last it dawned on me that there is ________________.我终于明白没有通向幸福的捷径。
②Then it dawned on me that they __________________.到那时我忽然明白过来他们说的是西班牙语。
③It dawned on me that I had not ________________. 我意识到我没把收音机关掉。
127、"Be that as it may" 虽然如此,尽管这样;话虽如此;
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例句:Be that as it may, I still need one pair of socks. 可尽管如此,我还是要一双袜子吧。
"Be that as it may"是"Let it be that as it may"的省略形式,是由"be"引起的另外一种假设结构,be that as it may是一种固定结构,意思是"虽然如此,尽管这样, 话虽如此"。 be that as it may 是虚拟语气,be that 倒装表示强调虚拟对象。be that as it may用在句中,起到插入语的作用。
配套练习:
(1). 单项填空:
①Be that as it may, the nerve poison does its business _____ man far more quickly than the blood poison.
A. to
B. for
C. towards
D. with
②I know you don't like him but be that as it may, you can _____ be polite to him.
A. at last
B. at most
C. at least
D. at first
③Be that as it may, many aspects of modern science could not work _____ accepting evolution.
A. not
B. without
C. with
D. no
④Be that as it may, we do not vouch for his ability _____.
A. to pay
B. paying
C. paid
D. to be paid
⑤Be that as it may, they are going ahead _____ their plans just the same.
A. of
B. with
C. to
D. in
⑥Be that as it may, I began to download all the information _____ I couldregarding Bettie.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. if
(2). 完成句子:
①Be that as it may, I ________________. 尽管如此,我确实跟进了。
②Be that as it may, _____________________. 尽管如此, 可怕的事情无疑还是发生了。
③Be that as it may, I think that facts _______________. 就算是,那也正好证明了我的观点。
④Be that as it may, ___________ you saw another mammoth?尽管如此,你上一次见到别的长毛象是在什么时候?
128、在...之间作出选择
例句:She hesitates about the choice between the two dresses. 她不能决定选这两件衣服中的哪一件。
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是一个名词短语,用表示从两种做法中选取一种更好的做法, 意思是“在...之间作出选择”。表示作出选择,通常用动词make,have。choice常与介词构成以下习惯搭配:make a choice between the two 在这两者中选择;make a choice among the three 在这三者中选择;have a choice between A and B,在A和B当中选择;have the choice of A or B,在A和B当中选择。
配套练习:
(1). 单项填空:
①It's a straight choice _____ low-paid jobs _____ no jobs.
A. either, or
B. neither, nor
李代沫 同性C. between, and
D. not only, but also
②Women _____ to make a choice between family and career
A. are forced
B. forced
C. force
D. are forcing
③Given the choice between a pure white T-shirt and a more expensive, dirty cream _____, most people can be forgiven for choosing the former.
A. it
B. itself
C. ones
D. one十大专业就业前景好
④She therefore suggested that young thugs _____ the choice between jail and the birch.
A. had
B. would have
C. have
D. must have
⑤She hesitated _____ the choice between the two blouses for her daughter.
A. for
B. over
C. about
D. in
(2). 完成句子:
①At lunchtime, ______________ between the buffet or the set menu.午餐可以吃自助餐,也可以选套餐。
②You ________________ between these two positions. 在这两个职位中,你有权选择其一。
③She had to _____________ between the two dresses. 她得在两件衣服中选择一件。
④You ______________between the two. 在这两个之中,你有选择权。
⑤____________between me and junk food . 在我和垃圾食品之间你一定要做个抉择。
129、it so fell 结果是,终于,刚巧;
例句:It so fell out that the two people never met each other again. 结果从那时起两人再没有见过面。
本句的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。It作形式主语时,常用于下列四种结构,且有固定译法:a) it + be + noun + that-clause;如:it is a fact that…事实上是……;
b) it + be + adjective + that-clause;如:it is unlikely that…未必会,不见得,不太可能;c) it + be + past participle + that-clause;如:it is said/reported that…据说/报道……;d) it + be + intransitive verb + that-clause;如:it so fell out that 结果是,终于。
配套练习:
(1). 单项填空:
①It fell out _____ I was wrong.
A. when
B. that
C. why
D. whether
②So it naturally fell out that Mary _____ the way of gadding and gossiping with her friend.
A. got out
B. got away
C. got off
D. got into
③It fell out that we were in the town _____ that very day.
A. on
B. in
C. during
D. at
④It'so fell out that the two were not _____ again until after the war.
A. meet
B. met
C. to meet
D. meeting
(2). 完成句子:
①It fell out that the men ________________. 结果并不需要这些人。
②It fell out that I ___________________. 结果是我不能出席。金贤重家暴
130、what become of somebody/something 是…的结局,发生于,某人(物)的情况怎么样?结果(怎样);
例句:What shall become of us, if the war breaks out? 我们的遭遇将如何呢?
become of 意为“使遭遇…;…降临于;发生…情况”,表示(人或事物的)结果是(怎样), 遭遇(如何), (某事)发生在(某人)身上;(某人)出了(什么事);(人或事物)到哪儿去了等。become of只出现于直接或间接的问句中,与作主语的what 或whatever 连用。如:What has become of your uncle? 你叔叔的情况怎么样?
配套练习:
(1). 单项填空:
①What’s become of my library books? ___.
A. I’ve no idea
B. You borrowed them from the library
C. You bought them yesterday
D. They are about long life
②No one knows ____ become of this alliance, but it won't be good.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
③I do not care a twopenny damn _____ become of the ashes of napoleon.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
④She thought constantly _____ her family; she might never know what had become of them.
吴莫愁全球最美A. over
B. about
C. out
D. up
⑤We were wondering what had become of the other farmers _____ they suddenly showed up.
A. when
B. that
C. who
D. why
(2). 完成句子:
①What _______________ my dictionary? 我的词典到哪里去了?
②What _____________ those refugees? 那些难民会落得什么结果呢?
③Whatever ________________ you sent?你寄出的包裹怎么样了?
④I wonder what ______________.不知他后来怎么样?
⑤What become of that stepmother? ________________? 最后那个继母怎样了?她受到任何惩罚了吗?
Keys:
126.(1). ABCD (2). ①no way to happiness ②were speaking spanish ③turned off the radio 127.(1). DCBAB    C (2). ①did follow up ②terrible things clearly happened ③speak for themselves ④when's the last time
128.(1). CADCB (2). ①there's a choice ②may have your choice ③make a choice ④have your choice ⑤It's a choice
129.(1). BDAC (2). ①were not needed ②could not be present
130.(1). ADCBA (2). ①has become of ②will become of ③became of that parcel ④became of him ⑤Has she been punished