【备战高考】介词讲解及练习
一、单项选择介词
1.We must fully obey traffic rules, otherwise everything would be ______ .
A.out of touch    B.out of order    C.out of date    D.out of sight
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意:我们必须完全遵守交通规则,否则一切都会乱七八糟。A. out of touch不联系;不接触;B. out of order无序;乱七八糟;C. out of date过时的;D. out of sight看不见。由otherwise“否则”可知,不遵守交通规则一切都会乱七八糟。故选B。
2.A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.
A.under    B.with    C.on    D.by
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。
3.We’re planning to send out a thousand invitations_______Expovolunteers.
A.over    B.in    C.on    D.to
李育玟【答案】D
【解析】
4.(北京)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ___________ trees that are over 1,000 years old.
A.among    B.against
C.behind    D.below
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意:当你开车穿过加州的红木森林时,你将会位于超过百年历史的树木之间。 be among 位于……之间; be against 反对; be behind 在……后面; be below在……之下。根据句意,故选A。
【点睛】
对于介词辨析题目,首先可以从句意着手,看懂句意是解答此类题目的关键,其次四个选
项的意思也要了如指掌。这对于平时学生的基本知识进行考查,学生在平时的学习中要勤积累,多记忆,多多积累,以便在考试时能够迅速准确的答出,还有的是一些固定搭配,需要了如指掌。
5.More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities______space.
A.in search of    B.in place of
C.for lack of    D.for fear of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:因为缺少空间,越来越多的高楼被建了起来。A. in search of寻;B. in place of代替;C. for lack of因为缺少;D. for fear of唯恐;担心;经验。根据句意说明C正确。故选C。
6.(天津卷)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A.out of control    B.out of date
C.out of sight    D.out of reach
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:这本字典过时了。自从它被出版以来,很多单词被添加到这种语言中。
A. out of control失去控制;B. out of date过时的;C. out of sight看不见的;D. out of reach够不着的。根据句意,故选B。
【点睛】
介词短语的考查通常是一些易混的相似的介词短语,这题的介词短语都是out of+名词搭配,但是意思都是大相径庭,学生在平时要注意积累这些相似短语的搭配和含义,做题时结合具体的语境代入各个选项确定答案。由many words have been added to the language since it was published.可以确定是“过时的”。
7.These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A.in memory of    B.in response to
C.in touch with    D.in possession of
【答案】B
【解析】
胡瓜的女儿【分析】红木推广
考查介词短语辨析。句意:这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in
memory of 纪念, B. in response to回应,C. in touch with联系,D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用,根据常识和句意,评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。
【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式,本句另外还含有一个过去分词(asked by local newsmen)作定语的用法。
【详解】
请在此输入详解!
【点睛】
请在此输入点睛!
8.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.
A.worse still    B.on the contrary
C.in short    D.in addition
大学生假期实践报告【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
金秀贤考查短语辨析。句意:这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法,相反,它非常昂贵。A. worse still更糟的是;B. on the contrary相反;C. in short总之;D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反,故选B。
9.According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.
A.in honor of    B.in view of    C.by virtue of    D.by way of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:根据百度的说法,云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向……致敬;B. in view of考虑到;C. by virtue of借助于;D. by way of通过。根据句意可知,此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。
10.__________ his skyrocketing popularity , Korean film star Kim Soo-kyun (金秀贤) will meet Asian fans, covering China, Japan, Thailand, Singapore and South Korea.
A.With regard to    B.In response to    C.In spite of    D.In terms of
【答案】B
【解析】B考查介词短语。句意:在回应他的人气暴涨,韩国电影明星金Soo-kyun(金秀贤)将满足亚洲球迷,覆盖中国、日本、泰国、新加坡和韩国。A关于;B对…回应;C尽管;D依据,按照。故选B。
11.“How could you treat me like that?” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _______ the kitchen table.
任泉为李冰冰庆生A.at    B.across    C.through    D.on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
【详解】
考查介词。句意:约翰问他妻子:“你怎么能这样对待我”,从餐桌对面生气的看着她。这里的across表示“在……对面”,A. at在……地方;C. through穿过……内部;D. on在……上面,都不符合语境,故选B。
12.Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion.
A.apart from    B.regardless of    C.on account of    D.far from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:夏天已经来临,但是花园的建设还远远没有完成。A. apart from    除……之外;B. regardless of不管,不顾;C. on account of由于,因为;D. far from远非。由but可知,前后语意转折,故far from“远非”符合句意。故选D。
13.The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.
A.in case of    B.in honor of    C.in view of    D.in favor of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:鉴于许多选民公开表示反对,这个候选人获胜的几率不大。A. in case of以防;B. in honor of向……表示敬意;C. in view of考虑到,鉴于;D. in favor of赞成。结合句意可知,此处用“鉴于”符合语境,故选C项。
14.China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.
A.hit; but for    B.beat; due to    C.beat; but for    D.hit; due to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】