高中英语介词经典习题(含答案)
一、单项选择介词
1.I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.
A.On account of B.With regard to
C.In response to D.In view of
【答案】B
【解析】姚元浩微博
【详解】
考查介词词组辨析。A. On account of由于,因为;B. With regard to关于,至于;C. In response to对------有反应;D. In view of鉴于,考虑到。句意:收到您的邀请我总是很高兴,关于6月9日高考后的晚会,我很乐意参加。结合句意可知答案为B。
2.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.
A.on B.at C.for D.to
【答案】C
【解析】
on在上面, 通过某种媒介;at在一点;for为了;to到, 向. 句意:在你去一个有趣的地方游玩之前, 去你们当地的图书馆一本关于它的书看看. 本句中需注意in your local library是插入语, 作地点状语, 故选C, look for寻.
【考点定位】介词辨析.
3.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.
A.due to B.by means of
C.in addition to D.instead of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意:由于突然来了一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。A. due to由于;B. by means of通过;C. in addition to除……之外;D. instead of代替,而不是。故A选项正确。端午节放假不调休
4.These comments came ______________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.
A.in memory of B.in response to
C.in touch with D.in possession of
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。A. in memory of 纪念, B. in response to回应,C. in touch with联系,D. in possession of拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用,根据常识和句意,评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to回应。
【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式,本句另外还含有一个过去分词(asked by local newsmen)作定语的用法。
【详解】
请在此输入详解!
【点睛】
请在此输入点睛!
表示红的词语5.Favorable policies are ________ to encourage employees’ professional development.
A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:好的政策事实上都会鼓励员工专业水平的提升。A. in effect实际上,事实上;B. in command指挥;C. in turn轮流,依次;D. in shape在外形上,处于良好的状态。故选A符合语境。
6.You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be life.
A.of B.on C.to D.for
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:句意:你可以换工作,可以搬家,但友谊是一辈子不变的。 ” 只有“for”表示动作的持续。 “for life ”所以选 D
7.With the development of economy,our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.
A.for B.by
C.on D.at
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词。句意:随着经济的发展,我们的收入一年内增加了10%。increase by 表示“增加了多少”。故选B。
8.Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.
A.on track B.on schedule
C.at ease D.at liberty
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:公民可以自由地行使自己的权利,但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。A. on track走上正轨;B. on schedule 按时;C. at ease安逸;舒适;D. at liberty自由地。故选D。
9.According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.
A.in honor of B.in view of C.by virtue of D.by way of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:根据百度的说法,云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向……致敬;B. in view of考虑到;C. by virtue of借助于;D. by way of通过。根据句意可知,此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。中秋节短语祝福
10.This is not an economical way to get more water; ________, it is very expensive.
A.worse still B.on the contrary
C.in short D.in addition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法,相反,它非常昂贵。A. worse still更糟的是;B. on the contrary相反;C. in short总之;D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反,故选B。
11.The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year ________ 24 solar terms.
A.through B.from C.into D.for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词与介词的固定搭配。句意:传统中国农历把一年分成24个节气。动词固定搭配divide A into B意为“把A分成B”,搭配的介词为into,故选C。
12.Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive.
A.in honor of B.in place of C.in need of D.in terms of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在顾客中,就什么招人喜爱而言,他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向……表示敬意;in place of代替;in need of需要;in terms of就……而言,选D。黑毛衣歌词
考点:考查词组辨析
13._______ entering the classroom, remember to take your seat and turn off your cell phone.
A.At B.From C.Upon D.As
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:一进入教室,记得坐下关掉手机。Upon+名词或动名词,表示“一…”,at“在…地方,听见…”,from“来自”,As“做为”,所以选C。
考点:考查介词辨析
14.The flight to Antarctica was delayed by the lack_______ information about the weather conditions there.
A.in B.from C.for D.of
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词短语固定搭配。句意:去南极洲的航班被延误了由于缺乏那里的天气状况的信息。by the lack of 固定搭配,缺乏。 故选D。
考点:考查介词短语固定搭配。
15.His remark was considered to be quite _____, because it deepened the gap between two parties and caused more conflicts.
A.out of place B.out of mind C.out of question D.out of order
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:他的评论被认为是不恰当,因为它加深了两党的间隙,导致更多的冲突。A. out of place不适当,B. out of mind发狂,疯狂C. out of question没问题,D. out of order秩序混乱。由“deepened the gap,caused more conflicts” 可知,out of place“不恰当 ”符合句意。故选A项。金秀贤
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