英语字母组合与单词重音
1.重音落在末音节的字母组合 zia
①以-ee结尾,读音为/i:/的词汇:
employee guarantee
②以-act结尾,读音为/ ?kt/的词汇,多为动词: contact contract exact enact interact
③-air,-aire或-are结尾,读音为/ ε/的词汇: affair millionaire aware prepare
④以-ade结尾,读音为/eid/的词汇:
arcade brigade escalade(exception:decade)
⑤以-ane结尾,读音为/ein/的词汇:
inane insane profane humane
⑥以-ceive结尾,读音为/si:v/的动词:
perceive receive
⑦以-duce结尾,读音为/ dju:s /的词汇:
deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce
⑧以-ease结尾,读音为/ i:s /或/ i:z /的词汇: decease decrease disease increase release surcease
⑨以-een结尾,读音为/i:n/的名词:
canteen preteen thirteen
⑩以-eer结尾,读音为/ i /的名词:
engineer
(11)以-ect结尾,读音为/ekt/的动词:
affect collect defect direct detect correct
connect disinfect eject elect
(12)以-ede结尾,读音为/i:d/的动词:
accede concede precede recede supercede
(13)以-end结尾,读音为/end/的动词:
attend amend commend comprehend contend defend depend extend intend reprehend subtend (14)以-el结尾,读音为/el/的词汇:
compel impel Nobel propel rebel(v.)
(15)以-ert结尾,读音为/ t 的词汇:
assert concert convert desert
(16)以-ese结尾,读/ i:s /或/ i:z /的词汇:
Chinese Japanese sudanese vietnamese
(17)以-clude结尾,读音为/klu:d/的动词:
conclude exclude include occlude
preclude seclude
(18)以-esce结尾,读音为/es/的词汇:
coalesce deliquesce effloresce recrudesce
(v接合) (vi溶解) (vi开花/风化) (vi复发)
(19)以-ess结尾,读音为/es/的动词:
compress confess depress express
impress profess suppress transgress
若不是动词,以-ess结尾,的词汇之重音位置不固定:
'progress 'congress pro'cess un'less
(20)以-est结尾,读音为/est/的动词:
congest contest digest
infest protest suggest
(21)以-ette结尾,读音为/et/的词汇:
cassette cigarette grisette
(22)以-form结尾,读音为/f : m/的动词: conform perform reform transform(但uniform是名词) (23)以-ict结尾,读音为/ikt/的动词:
afflict conflict constrict
contradict inflict predict
(24)以-ide结尾,读音为/aid/的词汇:
aside astride beside confide
divide provide reside subside
(25)以-ign结尾,读音为/ain/的动词:
assign condign design consign resign
(26)以-ire结尾,读音为/ai /的动词:
expire desire inquire
inspire require respire
(27)以-lapse结尾,读音为/ l ? ps/的词汇:
collapse prolapse relapse
(28)以-mit结尾,读音为/mit/的词汇:
admit commit demit emit intermit omit
permit pretermit remit submit transmit
(若是名词,重音落在首音节,如:'limit 'summit 'vomit)
(29)以-ort结尾,读音为/ : t/的动词:
disport distort escort export import
report retort support transport
(若是名词,重音多落在首音节:escort export import bistort purport等。)
(30)以-ore结尾,读音为/ : /的词汇:
afore before explore restore
(31)以-pose结尾,读音为/p us/、/p uz/的动词:
depose decompose expose impose interpose
oppose indispose predispose propose suppose
(32)以-scribe结尾,读音为/skraib/的词汇:
conscribe describe escribe
prescribe subscribe transcribe
(33)以-scend结尾,读音为/send/的词汇: