2018年上海市中考英语试卷及答案
2018年上海市初中毕业⽣统⼀学业考试
英语试卷
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
考⽣注意：本卷有9⼤题，共106⼩题。试题均采⽤连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening (第⼀部分听⼒)
I. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图⽚): (共6分)
II. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)
7. A) By underground. B) By car. C) By bike. D) By bus.
8. A) Never. B) Once. C) Twice. D) Three times.
9. A) Excited. B) Interested. C) Angry. D) Sad.
10. A) To go to the park. B) To visit Julia.
C) To practice the piano. D) To hold a party.
11. A) 7:00. B) 8:00. C) 8:30. D) 9:00.
12. A) Her cousin. B) Her sister. C) Her brother. D) Her friend.
13. A) In a magazine. B) On the Internet.
C) From a friend’s office. D) At the book shop.
14. A) Doctor and patient. B) Teacher and student.
C) Husband and wife. D) Waiter and customer.
15. A) Because he is working on a problem.
B) Because his mum is making a phone call.
C) Because his brother is writing a programme.
D) Because Grandma is complaining about the noise.
16. A) He has wasted money keeping pets. B) He doesn’t know how to keep pets.
C) He has enough time to keep pets. D) He doesn’t want to k eep pets.
III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句⼦是否符合你听到的短⽂内容,
符合的⽤“T”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F”表⽰): (共7分)
17. John did not get up at seven o’clock that morning.
18. Mum felt John’s head and took him to the doctor.
19. John had got a stomachache and needed a rest.
20. The doctor asked John to take the medicine twice a day.
21. When they got home, John went to his bedroom and had a good sleep.
22. To Mum’s surprise, John had swum for only a few minutes.
23. John thought he should take the medicine in the swimming pool.
IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentences (听对话，完成下列空格，每空格限填⼀词): (共7分)
24. Harry is waiting for a robot to do all his ________.
25. Jane thinks we will be able to ________a robot one day.
26. ________ on the Internet could save us a lot of time.
27. An electric car doesn’t pollute the air and it’s ________.
28. Harry believes new ways can be used to produce electricity in ________years.
29. With special wings, we can go ________without traffic jams.
30 Maybe we can ________to the moon or other planets.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第⼆部分词汇和语法)
V. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案): (共26分)
31. This novel can make you laugh and cry at ______ same time.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
32. The university student borrowed some money ______ his friends to start his own business.
A) from B) onto C) at D) in
纸巾催芽法
33. I have two children, and ______ of them are working in the west of China.魔蝎座的性格
A) all B) both C) neither D) either
34. The old man used to raise many ______ to make a living on the farm.
国庆高速免费几天A) duck B) horse C) bird D) sheep
35. The students from Xinjiang enjoy staying in our school because everyone is ______ to them.
A) friendly B) gently C) happily D) politely
36. We hope that with the help of the new skill, Liu Xiang can run ______ than before.
A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest
37. Take the exam carefully, ______ you won’t get full marks.
A) but B) and C) or D) so
六一儿童节主持词开场白和结束语38. We did n’t start our discussion ______ everybody arrived.
A) since B) if C) while D) until
39. You ______ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.
A) may B) need C) should D) ought to
40. By the end of last month, I ______ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A) collect B)collected C) have collected D) had collected
41. Now my father ______ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride
42. We are glad to hear that the Greens ______ to a new flat next week.
A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved
43. An official ______ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday
A) is interviewing B) is interviewed
C) was interviewing D) was interviewed
44. As we all know, it’s not polite to keep others ______ for a long time.
A)wait B) waited C) to wait D) waiting
45. You had better ______ because you have to drive back home.
A) not drinking B) not drink C) don’t drink D) not to drink
46. Your English teacher has never lost his temper, ______ he?
非诚勿扰聂倩牵手A) has B) hasn’t C) did D) didn’t
47. ----______ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?
----I prefer the red one
A) How much B) How many C) Whose D) Which
48. Th ere ______ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.
A) am B) is C) are D) be
与黄河有关的俗语49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the ______ immediately.
A) amusement B) development C) environment D) government
50. Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room ______.
A) empty B) noisy C) dirty D) tidy
51. Though I ______ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn’t write it down.
A) repeated B) refused C) researched D) recognized
52. The lady ______ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.
A) dressed up B) looked up C) took up D) put up
53. I have no idea what life would be like without wa ter. The underlined part means”_______”.
A) don’t remember B) don’t know C) don’t believe D) don’t expect
54. When you have western food, you should use knife and fork properly. The underlined part means”______”.
A) in a quick way B) in the right way
C) in a different way D) in the usual way
55. ----I think honesty is the most important thing in doing everything.
---- ______.
A) All right B) Never mind C) I think so, too D) Yes, please
56. ---- I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.
----______.
A) Enjoy your time B) That’s all right
C) You’re welcome D) It’s a pleasure
VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（⽤括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句⼦): (共8分)
57. Climb up to the __________ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)
58. __________, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)
59. It is a very ________ book for language learners to improve writing skills. (use)
60. Don’t worry about your son. He is old enough to b e independent and live by __________. (he)
61. The movie kungfu Panda II is sure to __________ a large number of teenagers. (attractive)
62. If you don’t go on a diet, it is __________ for you to lose weight. (possible)
63. The local people had to move away because of the serious __________. (pollute)
64. The great __________ gave his first show in Shanghai and the tickets sold out in minutes. (art)
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句⼦。每空格限填⼀词): (共10分)
65. We keep in touch with each other by email. (改为否定句)
We _________ _________ in touch with each other by email.
66. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year. (对话线部分提问)
_________ _________ does your school organize an English speech contest?
67. The beach is a nice place for tourists. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ nice place the beach is for tourists!
68. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并为⼀句)
The sales manager wants to know __________ there __________ any new markets in Asia. 69. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (改为被动语态)
Many graduates will __________ __________ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.
70. We shouldn’t talk loudly in the theatre. We shouldn’t smoke there, either. (保持句意不变)
We should __________ talk loudly __________ smoke in the theatre.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
VII. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) ：（共56分）
A.True or False(判断下列句⼦是否符合短⽂内容，符合的⽤“T”表⽰，不符合的⽤“F”表
⽰)：（7分）
Biggie Burger, a new fast food restaurant, will soon be opened in the town. A large group of kids and parents were holding signs shouting outside it yesterday. They were there because hey didn’t want the restaurant to open. Never!
“This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana,” It’s high in salt, fat, and sugar. it’s unhealthy and we are going to say ’no’ to it!”
“Our town has been a quiet place. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara.”And I’m afraid they will take business away form our local re staurants.”
Other local people disagree. The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring in huge amounts of money to help improve the town. And 17-year-old Sandy can’t wait for Biggie Burger to open.”I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”
Sandy’s dad, a cleaner, agrees, “Biggie Burger’s prices are just right for a family like ours.”
Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too.”Maybe people who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few mi nutes in my store and pick up something.”
The town will hold a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come an
d voice your opinion!
71. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday and many people were there.
72. Diana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive.
73. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.
74. Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there.
75. Cleaners like Sandy’s dad in the town can afford the food in Biggie Burge r.
76. Michael welcomes the opening of Biggie Burger.
77. The town doesn’t care about people’s opinions when making a decision.
B. Choose the best answer (根据短⽂内容，选择最恰当的答案) ：（7分）
You probably know you should say “please” and” thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down!You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can’t hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn’t have it turned up too high.
Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don’t allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don’t have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn’t make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.
Take One Out!Once in a while it’s okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it’s not for you.
It’s Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is b est. For example, some people
can listen to music on their MP3 players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
78. The underlined word ”volume” in Paragraph Two probably means _ .
A) the type of music B) the amount of a sound
C) the length of a song D) the colour of an MP3 player
79. No one wants to listen to ___ from others’ MP3 players.
A) a loud sound B) sad stories
C) a long movie D) the words of a song
80. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music _ .