2019年中考英语专题练习《完形填空》（4）
唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师应具有的基本概念都具有了。 1．"First Blood，Shut down…"Do you know these words well？They are（36） used in the computer games，such as King Glory，Cross Fire．These days computer games have become more and more popular in many towns and cities，even villages．A lot of small shops（37） busy streets have been changed into computer game houses（38） they can get more money第十套大众广播体操．
单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 The houses are always crowed with people，especially young boys．Sometimes people（39） lots of money competing with the machines．People have a kind of gambling psychology（赌博心理）when they play computer games．The more they lose，the more they want to win．As a result，they don't want to work any more and play games day after day．
单靠“死”记还不行,还得“活”用,姑且称之为“先死后活”吧。让学生把一周看到或听到的新鲜事记下来,摒弃那些假话套话空话,写出自己的真情实感,篇幅可长可短,并要求运用积累的成语、名言警句等,定期检查点评,选择优秀篇目在班里朗读或展出。这样,即巩固了所学的材料,又锻炼了学生的写作能力,同时还培养了学生的观察能力、思维能力等等,达到“一石多鸟”的效果。 For school boys，things are even（40） ．They have no（41） in their lessons．（42） school is over，they rush to the computer game houses near their s
chools．Some are（43） enough to get money from their parents while some aren't．So they（44） steal or rob others．
死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面多余的解释歌词,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。 Computer game addiction（上瘾） is a（45） problem in our life．Something has to be done to stop it．
要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。 36．A．highly | B．widely | C．deeply | D．lonely |
37．A．above | 让对方看到暖心的句子 B．across | C．along | D．between |
38．A．so that | B．when | C．unless | D．in order to |
39．A．take | B．pay | C．spend | D．cost |
40．A．better | B．exciting | C．worse | D．interesting |
41．A．interest | B．time | C．chance | D．grades |
42．A．Because | B．Before | C．Until | 幻城抄袭D．As soon as |
43．A．lucky | B．unlucky | C．careful | D．polite |
44．A．can | B．should | C．could | D．have to |
45．A．important | B．serious | C．unusual | D．wonderful． |
2．
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress （压力） management．He took up a glass of water and asked them，"How （41） do you think this glass of water is？"
The students began to think and （42） ．Their answers were different，from 20g to 500g．
"It does not matter on the real （43） ．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a （44） ，it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my arm．If I hold it for a day，you will have to call a （45） ．It is the same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes．What we have to do is to put the glass down，took a （46） before holding it up again．"
"If we carry our burdens （负担）（47） ，sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on．The burden will become increasingly heavier．We have to （48） the burden from time to time，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on．"
So （49） you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down．Don't carry it back home．You can pick it up tomorrow．
Whatever burdens you have，let them down for a moment if you can．And learn to （50） ourselves．
Life is short but amazing．Enjoy it!
塞下曲的诗意41．A．heavy | B．full | C．much | D．long |
42．A．read | B．watch | C．guess | D．listen |
43．A．glass | B．weight | C．water | D．height |
44．A．minute | B．night | C．day | D．week |
45．A．mother | B．teacher | C．doctor | D．friend |
46．A．rest | B．shake | C．look | D．vacation |
47．A．this time | B．some other time | C．next time | D．all the time |
48．A．close down | B．put down | C．fall down | D．write down |
49．A．because | B．since | C．before | D．while | 消费者信心
50．A．save | B．help | C．care | D．relax． |
3． In the early hours of 7September 1838，one of the worst storms in history was roaring（咆哮）along the coast of England．The lighthouse keeper（16） at a ship．"It will be gone in a few more minutes，"he said sadly．His daughter，Grace Darling，looking from an upstairs window，found the great ship had（17） against the rocks and broken into halves．
"Can't we save them？"Grace asked when she saw the（18） people on the ship．"Isn't there any way to help them？"
"No one can take a lifeboat out in that water，"her father answered．"The waves（浪）are too large．"
Grace had great（19） ．She simply did not know how to give up．Filled with pity，she ran to the lifeboat quickly．Her father（20） ．With tears running down his face，he begged his daughter not to get into the boat，（21） she would not listen．Her father could not let her go alone．He climbed in too．The two of them rowed in a great hurry．Each wave seemed（22） to throw them into the sea at any time
．
Suddenly there was a terrible roar．The storm had（23） the ship in two．People were holding on to each half tightly（紧紧地）．They had to be saved soon．
Grace and her father rowed faster．Soon they reached the ship and began filling the lifeboat with（24） ．Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to shore．
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