湖州市绿地系统公园绿地案例分析
专升本风景园林122 方启超
摘要:每个城市有它自身的地域特征和地方历史文化特,一座城市绿地系统在一定意义上反映了城市的特。精神和物质的是城市绿地系统规划的两个特要素。因此,在城市绿地系统规划中,必须从城市自然景观、本土人文环境和人工环境三方面综合着手,来塑造城市特。
关键词:城市绿地系统;规划;城市特
全球化的进步、交通发达、信息的传播,城市建设得到迅速发展。全球性的文化浪潮席卷而来,我们正面临现代与传统、外来文化与传统文化的冲击和融合。出现了全球范围内的文化“趋同”现象,其结果是城市千篇一律,缺乏特,城市空间单调乏味,这种现象正是人们的社会生活方式和价值观念趋同的体现。在巨大的建设成就的背后,隐藏着深深的危机,日渐丧失的地域特和日益平庸的城市面貌,以及随之而来的对环境的归属感的失落。路易斯•芒福德说:“人类城市的目标就是充分发展地域文化的和个人的多样性与个性,对城市地域文
化内涵的追求才是推动城市发展的内在动力,才能赋予城市独具一格的性格特征,才能唤起市民的自豪感与归属感。绿地是城市建设用地的组成部分,也是城市景观形成的重要因素,城市绿地系统是由城市中各种类型和规模的绿化用地组成的整体,城市绿地系统规划因其对城市绿地建
设具有重要的指导作用而受到广泛重视,它对城市生态系统起着重要的调节作用。每个城市有它自身的地域特征和地方历史文化特,一座城市绿地系统在一定意义上反映了城市的特。本文从城市绿地系统规划的特塑造意义入手,对城市绿地系统规划的特塑造方法进行梳理和深入探讨,为城市绿地系统规划编制过程中塑造城市特提供理论基础。
一、 市域及城市概况 ·······················································3
1.1地理位置·······························································3
二、城市总体规划对绿地系统的要求···········································3
2.1城市用地发展方向·······················································3
2.2城市用地形态···························································3
2.3城市结构·······························································4
2.3.1空间结构···························································4
2.3.2功能结构···························································4
2.3.3功能分区···························································4
2.4城市总体布局 ···························································4
2.4.1功能布局···························································4
2.4.2中心区布置·························································4
2.4.3交通组织···························································4
2.4.4物流园区···························································4
2.4.5生态绿地控制区·····················································4
2.5城市绿地系统与水系规划·················································5
湖州旅游 2.5.1空间形态结构························································5
三、城市公园绿地案例分析 ···················································5
3.1主题餐厅区·····························································5
3.2生态观赏活动区·························································7
3.3文化休闲活动区·························································7
3.4市民户外活动区·························································8
3.5城市展演区·····························································9
一、城市概况
1.1地理位置
湖州市地处浙江省北部,东邻上海,南接杭州,西依宣城,北濒太湖,与无锡、苏州滆隔湖相望,是环太湖地区唯一因湖而得名的城市,是一座具有2300多年历史的江南古城,湖
州现辖德清、长兴、安吉三县和吴兴、南浔二区。总人口259万,其中市区人口108万;总面积5818平方千米,城市化水平达到58%,中心城市建成区面积88平方公里,有优美的自然景观和众多历史人文景观。湖州是以上海浦东开发开放为龙头的长江三角洲地区“先行规划、先行发展”的14个重点城市之一。改革开放以来,经济社会发展取得了显著的成绩。
湖州市位于东经119度14分至120度29分、北纬30度22分至31度11分之间,东西长度126公里,南北宽度90公里,处于浙江北部,太湖南岸,紧邻江苏、安徽两省。 现辖德清、长兴、安吉三县和吴兴、南浔两区。东部为水乡平原,西部以山地、丘陵为主,俗称“五山一水四分田”。全市地势大致由西南向东北倾斜,西部多山,最高峰龙王山海拔1587米。东部为平原水网区,平均海拔仅3米左右。有东苕溪、西苕溪等众多河流。本市属亚热带湿润季风气候。气候总特点:季风显著,四季分明;雨热同季,降水充沛;光温同步,日照较少;气候温和,空气湿润;地形起伏高差大,垂直气候较明显。全市年平均气温12.2~17.3℃;最冷月,一月,平均气温-0.4~5.5℃;最热月,七月,平均气温24.4~30.8℃。年降水量761~1780毫米,年降水日数116~156天,年平均相对湿度均在80%以上。风向季节变化明显,冬半年盛行西北风,夏半年盛行东南风,三月和九月是季风转换的过渡时期,以东北和东风为主。
二、城市总体规划对绿地系统的要求
2.1城市用地发展方向
湖州中心城区的城市用地发展方向为:以向东为主,向北为辅,向西补充完善,南部保护和控制。其中东部新区以织里镇区为核心竖向条状发展、横向滚动扩张,用地主要向西,东、北方向局部完善。
2.2城市用地形态
城市用地形态为“一城两区”的带状组团式城市。“一城”即湖州中心城市,包括湖州、织里和南浔;“两区”即由湖州城区、东部新区组成的湖州中心城区和相对独立的南浔城区。
2.3城市结构
2.3.1空间结构:一城两区、双心结构的带形组团式城市,由13个城市分区组成。其中湖州中心城区为中心城市的主城区,由11个城市分区组成;南浔城区为相对独立的功能区,由2个城市分区组成。两城区之间保留开敞的生态绿廊,限制城市沿G318公路连片发展。
2.3.2功能结构:湖州城区主要发展服务业、教育、旅游、物流、区域性房地产、高科技产业和有一定建设要求的制造业;东部新区作为湖州中心城区的组成部分,主要发展制造业、商贸物流业;南浔城区主要发展制造业、商贸业和旅游业。
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