(2022·天津·中考真题)
1. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.
A. accepted B. invited C. mixed D. grew
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:姑姑给了我一本字典,我欣然接受。
(2022·江西·中考真题)
江西中考2022时间2. ________ me, I’ll show you the way.
A. Follow B. Forget C. Leave D. Punish
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:跟着我,我来给你带路。
考查动词辨析。follow跟随;forget忘记;leave离开;punish惩罚。根据“me, I’ll show you the way”可知,给对方带路,要跟着自己走,故选A。
(2022·安徽·中考真题)
3. —You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部,因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。decide决定;guess猜;hide隐藏;wait等待。根据“between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知,是决定参加哪个俱乐部,故选A。
(2022·新疆·中考真题)
4. —Why didn’t you go to my party last night?
—Sorry, I was ________ for the English test at that time.
A. caring B. looking C. studying D. searching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你昨晚为什么不去参加我的聚会?——对不起,那时我正在为英语考试而学习。
考查动词辨析。caring关心;looking看;studying学习;searching搜寻。根据“for the English test”可知是为英语考试而学习。故选C。
(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)
5. —Laura spoke very slowly to people to ________ what she would say.
—She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.
A. survey B. weigh C. support D. repeat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——劳拉对人说话很慢,以便权衡她要说什么。——她只是想要想想别人的感受。
考查动词辨析。survey调查;weigh权衡;support支持;repeat重复。根据“She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.”可知要估计别人的感受,需要权衡下自己要说什么,用weigh。故选B。
(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)
6. —Jack, tell me how to ________ this information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A. delete B. enter C. collect D. receive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Jack,告诉我如何输入这些信息。——好的,祖母。你可以在这个键盘上打字。
考查动词辨析。delete删除;enter输入;collect收集;receive收到。根据“tell me how to … this information”及“You can type it on this keyboard”可知,询问如何输入这些信息,故选B。
(2022·四川乐山·中考真题)
7. Betty is slow in doing anything, so it’s impossible for her to ________ the work on time.
A. finish B. accept C. develop
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:贝蒂做事很慢,所以她不可能按时完成工作。
考查动词辨析。finish完成;accept接受;develop发展。根据“Betty is slow in doing anything”可知,因为做事很慢,所以是无法准时完成工作,故选A。
(2022·四川泸州·中考真题)
8. —Paul, have you tried this chicken? It’s a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
—Yes, it ________ hot but delicious.
A. eats B. looks C. tastes D. sees
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Paul,你吃过这种鸡吗? 这是泸州的一个特别菜肴,已经在电视节目《舌尖上的中国》中介绍过。——是的,它吃起来很辣,但是很好吃。
考查动词辨析。eats吃;looks看起来;tastes尝起来;sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容词,故此空应填连系动词,排除A和D选项。食物是尝起来美味,故选C。
(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)
9. —Alex, come down to play football.
—I can’t. Mom said I ________ clean my bedroom before doing anything else.
A. had to B. will C. used to D. can
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Alex,下来踢足球吧。——我不能去。妈妈说我在做其他事情之前必须先打扫我的卧室。
考查动词辨析。had to不得不;will将;used to do过去常常做某事;can能够。根据“Mom
said I… clean my bedroom before doing anything else”可知,妈妈要求做其他事情之前必须先打扫卧室,故选A。
(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)
10. —Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——好消息!神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞!
考查动词辨析。turns转变;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;smells闻起来。根据“Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。
(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)
11. People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A. protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖系,而不是冷系。
考查动词辨析。protect保护;prefer更喜欢;pronounce发音;practise练习。根据“People in warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖系,“与……相比,更喜欢……”。故选B。
考点2 动词短语辨析
(2022·天津·中考真题)
12. He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework.
A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。
考查动词短语。going out出去;pointing out指出;turning on打开;putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。
(2022·安徽·中考真题)
13. —Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?
—Sure. She is called the mother who ________ the stars.
A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你知道女宇航员王亚平吗?——当然。她被称为伸手摘星的母亲。
考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发;put away整理;looked after照顾;reached for伸手够。根据“She is called the he stars.”可知,此处表示“伸手摘星”,对应宇航员的身份,故选D。
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