2017年省黄冈市中考英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
1.-Hey Li Ming.Do you have______basketball.
-Yes,it's over there,behind______door.()
A. a,a
B. the,the
C. a,the
D. the,a
2.-Our classroom is so clean.Who's cleaned it,Li Fei?
-Sorry,I don't know.I think______did it before class.()
A. somebody
B. nobody
C. everybody
D. anybody
3.-What's your prediction about the______of our school basketball match next week.
-I'm sure Class 8 will be the winner.()
A. teammate
B. result
C. information
D. player
4.-I haven't find the book report of Journey to the West.It's so difficult.
-
You should hurry up.The report is due______three days.()
A. in
B. for
C. on
D. at
5.-Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?
-Sure!______we talk to them,we will feel worse.()
A. If.
B. Although.
C. Because.
D. Unless
6.-Which country has the______population in the world.
-China.It's a little______than that of India.()
A. most,most
B. biggest,bigger
C. more,most
D. bigger,bigger
7.-Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping?
-No,it will be______till next week because of the bad weather.()
A. put out
B. put on
C. put away
D. put off
8.-______this past three years,which teachers will you miss most?
-Mr Jiang.He's helped me a lot.()
A. Looking back at
B. Looking for
C. Looking through
D. Looking after
9.-I called you at last night,but you didn't pick up.
-Oh I______"HuanlesongⅡ",at home that,that time.()
A. watched
B. am watching
C. was watching
D. watch
10.-Can you tell me how long you______the Huawei mobile phone,Mr.Zhang.
-Nearly a year.It works very well.()
A. will buy
B. have had
C. have bought
D. had had.11.-Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.
-Yeah!Many people can hardly avoid______products made in China.()
A. to buy
B. buying
C. bought
D. buy
12.-Last month,China host BRF for International Cooperation (一带一路高峰会议)successfully.
-Yes,thousands of foreign guests______to the meeting.()
A. invited
B. are invited
C. were invited
D. will invited.
13.-Have you heard of Hansel and Gretel?
-Yes,Hansel is a smart boy______often come up with a good idea.()
A. who
B. whom
C. where
D. which
14.-Summer vacation is coming!Could you tell me______?
-Xi'an.I really want to visit Terracotta Army.()
A. where are you going
B. what are you doing
C. where you are going
D. what you are doing.
15.-I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night.______,May.
-Amazing.It's the most exciting match of the world table tennis.()
A. Can I help you.
B. Could you help me.
C. What's it about.
D. What's it like.
二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共22.5分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Nowadays,more and more teenagers have too much pressure.They found there are getting heavier (16)and hours they spend on their homework on becoming (17).They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies.But their parents think the hobbies can (18)their schoolwork.Her parents allow their children (19)their own decisions.
Liu Ying,a fifteen-year-old girl is a singer star at school.She always wanted to be a professional (20)when she grew up. (21),her parents doesn't want her to practice sing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good (22)and go to a good university."She needs to spend more
time (23)her homework because it's (24)to become a professional singer star"says her father.But Liu Ying really (25)."I know my parents (26)me.And they hope that I will have a better life in the future.But I am (27)saying.I should be allowed to make my own decision.Only then will I have a chance to (28) my dream."says Liu Ying.
Doctors say a lot of pressure (29)bad for children's development.Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers.Parents have to own the (30) attitude (态度)towards the students development.Although it's normal to want successful children,it's even more important to have healthy and happy children!
16. A. school B. schoolbags C. suggestion D. requires.
17. A. longer B. shorter C. less D. fewer
18. A. put down B. put out C. get out of D. get in the way of
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19. A. make B. to make C. making D. made
20. A. runner B. player C. singer D. winter
21. A. However B. Though C But D。
22. A. jobs B. books C grades D。
23. A. with B. for C. in D. on
24. A. easy B. interesting C. possible D. difficult
25. A. agrees B. minds C. dislike D. disagrees
26. A. care about B. take after C. look for D. look like
27. A. angry with B. About C. sorry for D. pleased with
28. A. miss B. know C. achieve D. change
29. A. are B. were C. is D. was
30. A. wrong B. correct C. hard D. simple.
三、阅读理解(本大题共14小题,共28.0分)
A
China's home grown passenger plane C919,took off on its first
flight in shanghai on Friday (May 5).Around 3,000 people witnessed
(鉴证) this historic moment.Before the flight,the C919 have passed
serious strict tests since November 2015.So far,COMAC has received
570 orders for the C919.
Many Chinese web novels are interesting and imaginative.Foreign
readers are attracted by the Chinese cultural history in the
novels.According to a 2016 novel report,among the sites'()ten
most popular webs novels,five written by Chinese novel writers.
Since May 12,a computer virus(病毒) named Wanna-cry has infected
(感染)3,000 computers.Once the virus gets into the computer,
it locks all the documents(文件).At first,it's ask for 300.But
if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours,the price
doubles.Documents are locked forever if the user doesn't pay in
seven days.
The TV show Readers has been quite popular in the last two months.It
invites different people to read aloud on the stage.The show also
tells the moving story behind those people.They can read everything
like poems,books and letters.By reading aloud the words on the
paper come to life.
A. 570.
B. 300,000.
C. 3.000.
D. 919.
32.What are Chinese web novels about? ______
A. Chinese famous sites.
B. Chinese culture and history.
C. Chinese famous writers
D. Foreign culture and history.
33.What will happen if he virus infects your computer and you don't send money in 3 days? ______
A. It will lock some documents.
B. It won't infect any documents.
C. You will have to pay $ 600.
D. You can open all the documents.
34.According to the news above,which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. The C919 took off on its first flight in November,2015.
B. The virus won't infect your computer in seven days.
C. The site's 10 most popular web novels are from China.
D. "Readers"invites people to read different kinds of readers(读物).
B
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On Sunday it was sunny.More than ten people were standing on the airport waiting for the challenge for skydiving(跳伞).Suddenly,with the help of a guide dog,a blind man was coming with a parachute (降落伞 n.;空择 v.) on his back.
"Do you also come for the parachute training?"someone asked."Yes!"the blind man replied in a loud voice.All the people looked at him in surprise."I know.Do you think how a blind man can parachute?"The blind man said cheerfully."Yes,how can you parachute?"Seeing the blind was so cheerful,they asked quickly.
"It's not difficult.I will parachute like you.Although I'm a blind man.I can hear.When I hear the order for skydiving,I will carry my guide dog to follow you one by one.The coach says,counting two five from the moment I jumped down,I can open the parachute.And I know when I to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydiving.But it's very simple for me.When my guide dog is scared into crying loudly and the rope in my hand become light,I'll prepare for falling to the ground."said the blind man quietly.
After the challenge,the coach told everyone,"In this training,Robert gets the highest scoring for he is the most standard and placid(从容的)action.""Who is Robert?"They asked simultaneously."He"said the coach,pointing the young blind man
35.What did the blind man come to the airport to do? ______
A. To watch the parachute training
B. To train his guide dog.
C. To join in the parachute training.
D. To go traveling by plane.
36.How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them ______
A. Happy.
B. Surprised.
C. Excited.
D. Sad
37.What does the word"simultaneously"mean in Chinese? ______
A. 大声喧哗地
B. 难以置信地
C. 不可否认地
D. 不约而同地
38.According to the passage which of the following is NOT TRUE. ______
A. The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challenge.
B. The other people didn't believe Robert could parachute at first
C. The blind man was a real man with great courage.
D. It's unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers.
C
On the first day of school.Socrates(格拉底)told his students."Today,we'll only learn one thing,that is to stretch (前伸)for your arms,then try to swings (甩动)them backward."He showed them and as a result all the students laughed"Sir,is it also learned"one of the students laughed.
"Of course!You think this is a simple thing,but it is difficult."Socrates replied seriously.Hearing this,the students laughed even harder.
Without being a little angry.Socrates said."In this class I'll teach you how to learn this action well.After that,start today,and you will do it 100 times a day."
10 days later.Socrates asked,"Who still stick to swing his arms?"About 80% of the students raised their hands.20 days later.Socrates asked."Who still insists(坚持)on swings his arms?"About 50% of them raised their hands 3 months later,Socrates asked again,"Who still insist on that most simple action of swinging?"This time.only one student raised his hand.Hr was Plato (柏拉图).
Perseverance is the simplest yet most difficult thing in the world,because everyone can do it,but not everyone will do.Only the one who can hold on a simple thing may make it.
39.What did all the students think of Socrates asked them to do. ______
A. It's very interesting.
B. It's too simple.
C. It's so exciting.
D. it's very difficult.
40.How often did Socrates asked his students to do the action of swinging. ______
A. 100 times 10 days.
B. 100 times 3 months.
C. 100 times 20 days.
D. 100 times a day.
41.Why did score is asked his students to do the simplest action. ______
A. To keep his student healthy.
B. To learn the skills of the action.
C. To develop the perseverance.
D. To take up a new hobby.
42.According to the passage,which is the best title? ______
A. Can you hold on?
B. Can you be a good listener?
C. Can you think more.
D. Can you be a clever student?
D
You're going to a senior high school,aren't you?Maybe you are common student.You probably think you will never be a top student.But anyone can be a better student if he or she wants to.Here's some advice on how to be a good student.
Manage your time carefully.It's good to keep a habit of planning your time every day.It's very useful to know what you will do.We plan your week,you should make a list of things that you have
to do.Then you should make a schedule(行程安排) of your time for eating,sleeping,studying and even amusements.
Make use of your time.Listen to everything the teacher say in class.Listening carefully in class means less work later.Don't forget to take notes.It will help you remember what the teacher says.Be sure to put your heart into the book,and you will get more from it.If you read absentmindedly(心不在焉),you get nothing from the book.
Develop good attitudes.You should build up friendship.Try to make more friends.And you can meet new people find new friends and even talk to people you don't like.You never know what will happen in the future.Have a healthy eating habits.Try different kinds of food and get enough fruit and vegetables.If not,you won't get the nutrients(营养) you need to grow each day.阅读上面短文,根据短文容,完成下列表格的信息(每空词最多不超过四个词)
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43.Listen carefully and take notes in class.
44.Remember(70) ______ into the book,or you will get nothing. 1.Listen carefully in class
means less work later.
2.You will get more from the book. Develop good attitudes 1.Make more friends.
2.Have a healthy eating habit. 1.You'll get more help in the future
2.(71) ______ that you need to grow.
四、补充句子(本大题共9小题,共18.0分)
45.根据对话容,从方框的选项中,选择5个恰当的句子完成对话,并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题
卡上的相应题号后.
(Li Mei met her friend Xiao Ming on the way to school.Li lei=L,Xiao Ming=X)
L:Hello Xiao Ming.You look a little upset(72) ______ .
X:It's just my mom she always nags(唠叨) me.
L:Really?(73) ______
X:She nags me about almost everything."Get up now…Everything …must be in place…Don't forget to…Don't listen to music…"
L:Well,all the mothers like seeing these words to their kids.
X:Also,I'm interested in music,but she doesn't like it.(74) ______
L:Maybe you are right.But I should say she nags you because she loves you.
X:(75) ______ I will try to understand her.
L:That's right!Making yourself and stand is important.If your mom knows that everything is fine,she will never nag
X:OK!(76) ______ Thank you.
A.What's up?B.I hope the things works out!
C.What does your mother nag you about?D.I agree with you.
E.How is it going?F.We don't have the same interest in many things.
G.I don't think so.
46.随着时间消逝,你将会懂得独立的重要性.
As time ______ ,you will realize the importance of independence.(go)
47.Jack篮球打的太好了,以致许多年轻人仰慕他.
Jack please basketball so well that many young people ______ him.(look)
48.我认为老师们不会拒绝我们的邀请.
I don't think teachers will ______ our invitation.(turn)
49.如果你有困惑的话,你应该别闷在心里.
You shouldn't ______ if you have some problems.(keep)
50.黄老师昨天去时,顺便拜访了他老师的家.
When Mr Huang wen to Hangzhou yesterday,he ______ his teacher's home.(drop)51.因为这些活动不利于孩子们的身体,所以上个月删掉了他们.
Because these activities are harmful to the children's body,they ______ last month.(cut)52.当你到达山顶时,你会发现吸入空气很困难.
We reached the top of the mountain,you will find it difficult ______ air.(take)
53.每个人应当竭尽所能处理这个问题.
Everyone is supposed to do what they can ______ problem.(deal)
五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
54.诚信是中华民族的传统价值观.英才国际学校英语广播台正在进行"我诚实,我守信"系列人物介绍.请
你根据下列表格提示和要求,写一篇介绍信同学的文字稿.
参考词汇:integrity 诚信,honesty 诚实,get on well with…和睦相处,make a promise 许诺,keep a promise 守诺,overcome 克服,reliable 信赖的
写作要求:1.词数不少于80,短文的开始语以给出,不计入总词数;
2.容要完整,语言流畅,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3.短文中不得出现真实的及校名.
Good morning,everyone!Today I'm glad to introduce a teenager.His name is Cheng Xin.______ .
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答案和解析
【答案】
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. D
6. B
7. D
8. A
9. C10. B11. B12. C13. A14. C15. D16. B17. A18. D19. B20. C21. A22. C23. D24. D25. D26. A27. C28. C29. C30. B31. A32. B33. C34. D35. C36. B37. D38. A39. B40. D41. C42. A43. beagoodstudentbegoodstudents44. whatyouwillyoulldo
45. A46. C47. F48. D49. B
46. goes by
47. look up to
48. turn down
49. keep them to yourself
50. dropped by
51. were cut out
52. to take in
53. to deal with the
54. Good morning,everyone!Today I'm glad to introduce a teenager.His name is Cheng Xin
who is from Class Two,Grade Nine.He is a boy full of integrity and honesty.Whenever he meets all people around,he is always very friendly and gets on well with them.What's more,he is an honest boy who never tells a lie at school or at home. As long as he makes a promise:he will never break it even when he is in trouble,he always tries his best to overcome it to keep his promise.
One night,while Cheng Xin was doing his homework at home,he remembered that it's time to give back a book to his classmate.However,it was very late and was raining heavily outside."I must return it now!"He said to himself.Without thinking twice,he put down his pen quickly and rode his bike to his friend's home.When he came back home,he was all wet.He did his homework until m
idnight.Although he was tired,he was very happy!
It's really important for everyone to be honest.Cheng Xin has given us a good example.If everyone can be honest,we believe our world will be more wonderful.
【解析】1. 答案:C
根据题意"-嘿,明,你有一个篮球吗?-是的,在那边,在门后边.",可知第一个空表示泛指,泛指一个篮球,basketball发音以辅音音素开头,用a,故排除B D;第二个空是介词短语表达地点,用定冠词the,其结构是介词+the+名词,故选C.
-嘿,明,你有一个篮球吗?
-是的,在那边,在门后边.
2. 答案:A
根据题干"did it before class在课前打扫的",可知是有人打扫,结合选项,A.某人 B.没人 C.每个人 D.任何人,故选A.
-我们的教室如此干净.谁打扫的,飞?
-对不起,我不知道.我认为有人在课前打扫的.
熟悉物不定词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
3. 答案:B
teammate队友;result结果;information信息;player运动员;根据答语
I'm sure Class 8will be the winner我相信8班肯定会赢,可知上句应是问对篮球比赛结果的预测,所以应该用名词result结果.故选B
-你对我们学校下周篮球赛的结果有什么预测?
-我相信8班肯定会赢.
细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们的不同含义,然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上,选择正确的答案.
4. 答案:A.
结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"--我还没有到《西游记》的读书报告,太难了.--你应该赶快,报告三天后到期.",所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"三天后",应该用 in+时间段,故选A
--我还没有到《西游记》的读书报告,太难了.--你应该赶快,报告三天后到期.
英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径.
5. 答案:D.
首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思,A:如果;B:虽然;C:因为;D:除非;本题考查的是从属连词的辨析.根据语境推测句意是"当然,如果我们不跟家长谈,我们会感到更加糟糕."从句意来看,这里需要一个表假设的连词,说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句,结合选项,unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,意为"除非",相当于if not.故选D.
--你认为我们应该让家长分担我们的问题吗?--当然,如果我们不跟家长谈,我们会感到更加糟糕.
本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.是做好此
类题型的关键.
6. 答案:B
根据答语China及常识可知上句应是问世界上人口最多的是哪个国家,应用最高级形式;先排除CD;修饰人口population的数量大,人口多应该用big或large;结合选项,所以此处应该用big的最高级biggest;根据关键词than,可知第二空应该用比较级,此句是中国和印度的人口作比较,应是指中国的人口比印度要多一点,a little修饰比较级,所以此处应用big的比较级bigger.综合以上分析,故选B
-世界上人口最多的是哪个国家?
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