一、单项选择一般过去时
1.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.
—I ________ as a waiter for five years,which contributes a lot to my today’s work.
A.serve B.have served
C.had served D.served
【答案】D
高考分数怎么查【解析】
试题分析:句意:我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?—我做服务员5年,这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员,所以用一般过去式,选D。
2.122.With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rul
es banning the use of fireworks.
A.have B.have had C.are having D.had
【答案】D
点睛:时态是经常考到的知识点,在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语,和上下语义。
3.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ________ in love with the people and culture there.
A.would fall B.had fallen C.has fallen D.fell
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:史密斯先生到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在had arrived之后,所以应用一般过去时。故选D。
4.My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none.
A.would find B.had found
C.found D.has been finding
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:我儿子到书店和图书馆去教授推荐的那本书的资料,但一无所获。此处表示并列,此空与turned表示并列关系,所以用一般过去时态,故选C。
5.The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.
A.wins B.won
C.has won D.had won
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行,而法国男子球队正是赢得了2018年的男足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018年赢得,因此用一般过去式,故选B。
6.I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I ______ so busy at that time.
A.had been B.were
C.would be D.was
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:如果可能的话,我会参加张学友的现场音乐会,但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以判断是陈述的过去的事情,故用一般过去时。故选D。
7.-I'm told you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrifying experience.
-Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.
A.had got trapped B.have got trapped C.get trapped D.got trapped
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。——有人告诉我你出车祸了,那一定是一次非常恐怖的经历。——是的,我被困在被撞毁的汽车里,动弹不得。had表明事情发生在过去,应该用一般过去时,故D项正确。
8. I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.
He ________ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.
A.has served B.serves C.had served D.served
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。——他在英国做了两
年的志愿者,这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事,在陈述一件过去的事实,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为D。
9.The careless driver is____for the traffic accident that____yesterday.
A.to blame;happened B.to blame;was happened
C.to be blamed;was happened D.to be blamed;happened
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意:粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:be to blame“应受责备”;第二空是定语从句谓语动词,happen是不及物动词,没有被动式,由yesterday可知,此处使用一般过去时。选A。
10.--How did you find the film yesterday evening?
--Just so so. It _______ pace.
A.lacked in B.lacked
C.was lacking D.was lacked in
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:--你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样?---一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack,及物动词“缺少”; be lacking in “缺少”,根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况,用过去时,而且lack没有进行时,选B。
考点:考查动词用法。
11.The past week _____ China's sixth annual Cyber security Week held from Sept 16 to 22 nationwide.
A.marked B.has marked C.had marked D.was marking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:上周是中国第六届网络安全周,于9月16日至22日在全国举行。表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态应用一般过去时。故选A。
12.I’ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She _________ once my customer.
A.is B.has been
C.was D.had been
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:本题考查的是时态。句意:我认识Sarah 近十年了。她曾经是我的一个顾客。
根据句意可知,Sarah 曾经是我的一个顾客, 即现在不是了,所以选择C was 一般过去时, 表示过去的事实, A is 表示现在的事实; B has been 过去发生的动作,但是现在仍然是D had been 过去的过去。
考点:考查时态
13.—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday.
—That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight.
A.returned; stayed B.have returned; stayed
C.will return; stay D.am to return; stay
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:—你好,我听说你在度假。—不是这样的,我已经从雅典度假回来了,我在那里待了两个星期。根据句意可知,我已经回来,所以用现在完成时have returned。根据语境,stay这个动作已经结束,表示过去发生的动作,所以第二空用一般过去时。故B选项正确。
14.--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.
--- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero.
A.am B.have been
C.was D.had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。——是的。但是我太紧张了,看不到零点。 由could have been avoided(本来可以避免)可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。
15.Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A.they had got to the bus stop B.they got to the bus stop
C.did they get to the bus stop D.had they got to the bus stop
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意: 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词hardly放于句首构成倒装句。Hardly + had +主语 +是固定的句式。故选D。
16.—You know quite a lot about the fashion show.
—Well, Cathy ________ it to me during lunch.
发布评论