高中英语情景交际总结及练习
1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)
—高考分数怎么查Thank you!
—It’s a pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right./You are welcome.
2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)
—Sorry.
—Never mind./It doesn’t matter./It’s all right./Forget it./That’s all right.
3.回答对方请求
—//Would you mind
—1)Yes, please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course, you can./Go ahead, please.
—2)I am sorry; it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not./You’d better not./I’d rather you didn’t.
4.回答对方提供帮助
—Would you like me
—1)Yes, please./That’s very kind of you./Thank you. That would be nice./Thank you for your help.
—2)No, thanks./Thank you all the same./It’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.
5.表示同意和不同意
—1)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./That’s correct./Of course./
All right.(好的)/I agree./I can’t agree more./That’s a good idea./Yes, I think so./
That’s exactly what I was thinking./That’s just how I see it.
—2)No way./Of course not./I’m afraid I don’t agree./I don’t think so./Well, it depends./Well,
I am not sure about it.
6.几个常见的短语：
1.So do I. “So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。
2.So I do. “So+主语+助动词”表示认可，意为“... 的确如此”
3.What if? 译为“万一...怎么办/如果...怎么样？”
4.So what?=What of it? 译为“那又怎样？”
5.What for? 译为“为什么？”
6.Why borther? 译为“何必麻烦？”
7.It’s up to you. 译为“由你决定”
8.It’s a deal. 译为“就这么定了，一言为定，成交！”
9.It all depends. 译为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”
10.I could’t agree more. 译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。”
11.What’s up? 译为“怎么了？”
12.How come? 译为“怎么会？”
13.Go ahead. 译为“去吧，继续吧，做吧，走吧，开始吧”
14.No wonder. 译为“难怪”
15.No doubt. 译为“毫无疑问”
16.Why not? 译为“好呀”(表示赞成对方的提议)
17.It doesn’t matter. 译为“没关系”
18. It’s none of your business. 译为“不关你的事”
高中英语情景交际练习题
1．—What a beautiful dress you are wearing today!
—________. It's nice of you to say so.
A．Not at all    B．Never mind
C．Oh，no    D．Thanks
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情景交际。句意：——今天你穿了一件多么漂亮的连衣裙啊！——__________。你这样说真是太好了。Not at all一点也不，别客气；Never mind没关系，不要记在心上；Oh, no哦，不；Thanks多谢。D项符合语境。
2． —Do you think that we should make preparations for the competition in advance?
—
Exactly.   　.
A．Actions speak louder than words
B．Fight no battle unprepared
C．Better late than never
D．Well begun, half done
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——你认为我们应该提前为竞赛做准备吗? ——的确。不打无准备之仗。A项意为“事实胜于雄辩”; C项意为“迟做总比不做好”; D项意为“良好的开端是成功的一半”, 这三项均不合语境。
3．—Why are you going to the court?
—________! I’ve been charged with parking my car in the wrong place.
A．It’s ridiculous    B．You don’t say
C．Tell me about it    D．Leave me alone
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查习语辨析。A．真荒谬；B．你不要说了；C．告诉我是怎么回事；D．让我一个人待会。句意：上文：你为什么要去法庭。下文：真荒谬！我已经被控告乱停车。故选择A。
考点：考查习语辨析。
4．— A US pilot says he saw a UFO in the shape of triangle, moving very low over bushes two days ago.
— ______, but I didn't think that’s true.
A．It’s a pity    B．Come off it
C．Excuse me    D．Please say it again
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查习语辨析。A、真是遗憾B、少来了，别吹牛了；C、请原谅我；D、请再说一遍。句意：一个美国飞行员说他前两天看见了一个三角形的不明飞行物在灌木丛上缓慢移动。——请原谅我，我真不认为这是真的。根据句意可以判断，故选C。
考点：考查习语辨析
5． ——Hi, John. Are you busy?
——
A．Yes.I do agree.    B．Yes.That would be nice.
C．No.Are you sure?    D．No.What’s up?
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：有人问John 是否有空？John的回答是没有，怎么了？此题首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后分析这种表达使用的场合。交际用语的考查要注意上下文的连贯，才可以正确选择到答案。A. Yes. I do agree.的意思是：是的，我同意。这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。 B. Yes. That would be nice.的意思是：是的，这会很好。这种表达用于表达观点看法。C. No. Are you sure? 的意思是：不，你确定吗？这种表达不确定时的
再次询问。D. No. What’s up? 意思是不，怎么了？4个选项分别有两个是表肯定的回答，两个是表否定的回答。而在Yes或No之后，其中有两句是陈述语气，表肯定，还有两个是疑问句式，用于展开下一句话。
【考点定位】考查交际用语
6．He is never satisfied with what he has got. The grass is always greener on the other side of the ____.
A．road    B．fence    C．wall    D．garden
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
试题分析：考查谚语。英语谚语The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.这山望着那山高。句意：他对于自己已经得到从来都不满足。这山望着那山高。故B
正确。
考点：考查谚语
7．Sorry for not having got what you wanted．She kept her mouth shut and just said __________．
A．that’s her feet of clay
B．a little bird told her
C．she wanted to kill the fatted calf
D．she was the salt of the earth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她三缄其口，只是说“这是小鸟告诉她的（开玩笑口吻避免透露消息来源）”。根据句意可知选B。
8．—Look out! The water is boiling. Don’t get yourself burned.
— 
A．What for?    B．Why not?
C．Got it.    D．Never mind.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查交际用语。根据语境中的"小心!水正在沸腾,不要烫着自己。"可知,对方的回答应该是"明白了"之意,故用Got it表示此意。What for?"为什么?";Why not?"为什么不呢?";Never mind"不要紧"。
9．---- I was reading A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin yesterday, but I couldn’t understand it.
---- ______. It is classical literature, so take your time to enjoy it.