四六级翻译必备词汇及短语
词汇篇
1、经济
economic globalization（经济全球化）
sustainable development（可持续发展）
unfair competition（不正当竞争）
crack down on fake commodities （打假）
booming（繁荣的）
fierce competition（激烈竞争）
credit crisis（信用危机）
stabilize prices （稳定物价）
2、文化：
great and profound （博大精深的）
integration and interaction（融合交汇）
crash（碰撞）
charming（极具魅力的）
splendid（壮丽辉煌的）
English fever（英语热）
3、环保：
environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）
threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）
大四下学期可以考四六级吗promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）
curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）
develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）
a low-carbon economy （低碳经济）     
4、科技：
science and technology（科学技术）
web-addiction（沉迷网络）
computer crime（电脑犯罪）
e-commerce（电子商务）
virtual life （虚拟生活）
information era（信息时代）
cyber romance（网恋）
surf the Internet（网上冲浪）
5、就业：
applicant（申请人）
position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）
competent（能胜任的）
be qualified for（合格的）
proficiency（熟练程度）
job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）
promotion (晋升)
6、大学生活/教育： 
cultivate（培养）
further one’s study （深造）
quality education（素质教育）
foster abilities（培养能力）
relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）
be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）
place emphasis on（以…为重心）
comprehensive（全面的，广泛的）
practical capability（实际能力）
duck-stuffing（填鸭式）
7、社会现象：
enlightening（富有启发的）
cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）
set good example for（为…树立榜样）
dedicate（做贡献）
take action （采取行动）
ensure implementing activities（确保执行）
vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的）
be supposed to（应该）
8、人物特征、情感描写： 
strong-minded（坚强的）
industrious（勤奋的）
promising（有前途的）
dynamic（有生机的；有活力的）
responsible（有责任心的）
influential（有影响力的）
profound（渊博精深的）
devoted（忠实的，投入的）
warm-hearted（热心的）
句型词组搭配
1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much flavor to our daily life
5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者（后者）观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
9. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
10. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
11. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
12. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
13. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
14. …有其自身的优缺点 … has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
15. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
17. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
18. …的健康发展 the healthy development of…
19. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus one's time and energy on…
20. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
21. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that
22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.
23. 与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with
24. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
疯狂演练
四级模拟
为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值，他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。这部短小精悍的书特别受到大学生的青睐，并多次再版。这些格言强调的是无私和关心朋友的物质和精神幸福。因此，这样的书自然会在一个自古就尊重友谊的民族中广为流传。在东西方关系日益密切，及随后相互了解日益加深的今天，出版这本书有很深的意义。
【参考译文】
To help the Chinese to gain an appreciation of the value of friendship in different cultures, he selected and arranged one hundred sayings popular at home and abroad on the subject of friendship. This short work enjoyed an immediate acceptance especially among college students and was reprinted many times. The sayings stress selflessness and concern for the material and spiritual welfare of the friends. Consequently this work could not fail to exert strong appeal among a people who since earliest times had held friendship in the highest regard. In this age of growing contacts between East and West and the consequent development of mutual understanding between both sides of the globe, to publish this work has a profound influence.
六级模拟
现在大学生承受着相当重的学习压力。除了大四，他们开始工作了，其余的学生总是忙于学习，而没有时间参加校园组织，没有时间参加体育锻炼和其他课外活动，没有时间与朋友分享兴趣，没有时间关心和学习没有关系的事。总之，他们就像一个机器人。压力大，
时间少，功课多。要是他们的室友去图书馆学习直到半夜闭馆才回而他们去看电影了，他们就会感到内疚。一想到白天什么事都没干，他们就会感觉不舒服，并且会整夜因此睡不着觉。他们学习太紧张，几乎没有时间好好品尝生活，干些其他事，成为一个全面发展的人。读大学使他们失去太多的个人幸福和健康。
【参考译文】
College students now bear heavy academic pressure. You will find them—except seniors who are beginning to look for a job—always too busy in studies to join campus organizations ,too busy to take part in sports and other extracurricular activities ,too busy to share the interests of their friends and too busy to pay attention to anything that is not connected with their studies. In short they have become nothing but a robot. They are under pressure to do too much work in too little time. If their roommates are studying in the library until it closes at midnight while they go to a movie they will feel guilty. The very idea of doing nothing during the day will make them uncomfortable and sleepless all night. They study so hard that they have hardly had time to savor life and to pursue other
interests to grow as well-rounded people. The pursuit of college education costs them too much personal happiness and health.