（完整版）四六级翻译词汇短语
历史文化
《长城》
1.公元前七世纪7th century BC
2.公元十六世纪16th century AD
3.朝代dynasty
4.长城长达reached a total length of more than
5.完成carry out in the Qin dynasty
6.跨越从…到…全长stretch 600 km from … to…
7.史无前例的建造时间之长unparalleled span of construction
8.参与人数amount of labor
9.风土人情和文化遗产local conditions and customs
《学汉字》
1.国际影响力提升了international influence has increased
2.中国汉字Chinese character
3.积淀了丰富的历史文化内容accumulate rich historical and
cultural contents
4.体会appreciate
5.细腻的思想delicate thought
6.东方民族oriental nation
7.审美意蕴aesthetic connotation
8.焕发出新的魅力are revitalized
《郑和下西洋》
1.庞大的船队a huge fleet
2.瓷器porcelain
3.数不尽的珍奇numerous treasure
4.横跨印度洋traverse
5.共计add up to
6.有史以来it was adj that the world had ever seen
7.穿越南海pass through South China Sea
8.在此后的28天里over the next 28 days
《瓷器》
1.独特的艺术形式unique forms of art
2.纯净的瓷器pure porcelain
3.千古传诵的唐诗enduring tang poetry
4.以演员表演为中心的京剧actor-centered Peking Opera
5.永恒的魅力eternal charm
6.心灵世界inner world
7.独特的美感unique sense of aesthetic
8.生命力和创造力vitality and creativity
9.慰藉心灵smooth the mind
10.哲学的延伸extension of philosophy
11.生动的图画vivid picture
《诗歌》
1.古典诗歌classical poetry
2.进入全盛时期reach its heyday
3.优秀诗人excellent poet
4.涌现mushroom
5.意象和风格多样化diversified images and styles
6.思想性和艺术性完美结合的作品masterpieces with perfect
combination of thoughts and artistry
7.千古绝唱eternal legacy
8.中国文化的意味和情趣meaning and temperament
9.以…为特featured …
《茶馆》
1.茶馆teahouse
2.省会城市provincial capital city
3.路边sides of road
4.历史景点historical sites
5.消遣方式pastime
6.往往座无虚席full to the brim
7.不稀奇nothing out of the ordinary
8.古古香的竹椅quaint bamboo chair
9.古董antique
10.碎步小跑scurry around
11.一大堆茶具an array of tea sets
12.冲泡brew up
13.注满fill teacups
14.最优质的highest-quality
《生旦净丑》
1.指的是refer to
2.男性正面角male positive role
3.性格鲜明a distinctive character
4.剧情plot
5.简单的说to put it simply
6.中性neutral role
7.凶诈vicious and cunning
《养》
1.本性温顺docile in nature
2.原始人镌刻的carved by primitive me
3.牺牲sacrifice live
4.祭祀worship
5.被认为be deemed to
6.意义symbolic
7.孝顺filial piety
8.很早就把have long regarded as
9.美德virtues
10.道德准则moral code
大四下学期可以考四六级吗
11.人格化概括personalized summary
《联合国中文日》
1.始祖originator
2.这几天前后around this day
3.多种形式的all kinds od
4.书画展calligraphy and painting exhibition
5.茶艺表演tea-make performance
《筷子》
1.餐具eating utensil
2.两根长短相同的木棍a pair if sticks of equal length
3.中国烹饪文化的变革a revolution of Chinese cuisine culture
4.餐具tableware
《胡同》
1.胡同小巷alley or lane
2.追溯到（有多少年历史）be traced back to more than over 800
years ago
3.十字交叉criss-crossing
4.紫禁城（皇城）forbidden city
5.交通脉络traffic lane
6.社会生活的印记traces of social life
7.原汁原味的民族风俗authentic folk customs
8.美味佳肴delicious delicacies
9.独一无二的you can’t find it elsewhere in the world
《家庭结构》
1.随着…变化change along with
2.持续了好几年的封建社会feudal society which lasted several
years
3.自给自足self-sufficient
4.近百年来during the last hundred years
5.进入社会主义社会gone through/turn into a socialist society
6.大家庭extended family
7.直系家庭stem family
《中国书法》
1.具有悠久的历史boast a considerably long history
2.既能(传达思想)serving the purpose of
3.传达思想和展现线条抽象的美感convey thoughts and
showcase the abstract beauty of lines
4.人们普遍认为it is widely acknowledged
5.长寿前辈long lives of predecessor
6.全神贯注highly concentrate
7.视而不见听而不闻turning a blind eye and a deaf ear
8.心理状态psychological state
《徐霞客》
1.地理学家geographer
2.在一生中during his lifetime
3.考察conduct survey
4.盲目迷信blindly embrace
5.不太可信is not quite reliable
6.大自然的真相the true picture of natural world
7.远征探险expedition
8.人烟稀少sparsely populated
9.重游make repeated visit
《孟子》
1.影响仅次于influence is only second to that of
2.墓地cemetery