单词填空
单词填空是一种集词法、句法、词义及词形于一体的综合运用语言知识的客观性测试题，测试内容以常见实词为考查点，侧重于对形容词、名词、动词的考查，词性转换较为突出，并穿插代词和数词。重点如下：
1．根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
2．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
1．根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
(1) 明确所给词的词性；
(2) 弄清所给句子的意思；
(3) 确定空白处所需的词性；
(4) 正确写出所填的词。
2．用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
(1) 快速浏览文章，初步确定所填单词的词性；
(2) 通读全文，充分理解短文内容。通过上下文，注意固定搭配，凭借语感积极猜测各空所缺的信息，根据需要寻匹配的答案，空前空后要注意，“名词”单复要牢记；还有“s”不能弃。动词注意要变形；“形副”注意用三级；“数词”留意“基”和“序”；填入代词需谨慎；五格变化要牢记。
(3) 填词时既要符合句意，又要保证语法正确；
(4) 完成后，应通读全文。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有人称、时态、语态上的错误。
典型例题剖析
(2017枣庄中考) 阅读下面材料，把答案写在横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。
Today，the 1.________(popular) of basketball has risen around the world，with many young people dreaming 2.______ becoming famous players.In China，you 3.________(see) people playing basketball now and then in parks，schools and even 4.________(factory) .Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play，but it has 5.________become a popular sport to watch.Although America's NBA games are 6.________(famous) in the world，the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.7.________number of the foreign players，including Chinese players，in the NBA has increased.There 8.________(be) also more and more foreign players in the CBA.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like 9.________(they) .These stars encourage young people 10.________(work) hard to achieve their dreams.中考时间2017
【解析】
1. 篮球的普及性已经上升到全世界了，故用形容词popular“流行的”的名词形式popularity故填popularity。“流行性；普及性”。故填popularity。
2. 一些人梦想成为著名的球星。dream of…梦想……故填of。故填of。
3. 在中国，过去和现在你都能看到许多人在公园，学校甚至工厂打篮球。根据时间，可知用一般现在时，故填can see。
4. 在中国，过去现在你都能看到许多人在公园，学校甚至工厂打篮球。名词复数表示类别，故填factories。
5．not only…but also…，不仅……而且……，篮球不仅成为一种受欢迎的运动而且也成为一种受欢迎的观看运动。结合句意，故填also。
6．虽然美国的NBA比赛在全世界著名。根据比较的范围，可知填写最高级，故填the most famous。
7．在NBA的外国运动员的数量，包括中国运动员，已经增加了。the number of……的数量。故填the。
8．在CBA也有越来越多的外国运动员。根据主语是复数，故填are。
9．许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄，想变成像他们一样。介词后加宾格，故填them。
10．这些球星鼓励着许多年轻人努力工作实现他们的梦想。 do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故填to work。
中考真题汇编
A(2017嘉兴中考)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Justin is a 16yearold boy.He is thinking about how 1.__to__spend__(spend) his money during winter vacation.He 2.__has__saved__(save) up about 300 dollars already.He plans to buy 3.__a__computer with his money but he also wants to go skating with his friends.He can't do both 4.__because/as/since__ he doesn't have enough money.What should Justin do?
We are often in these kinds of situations.You want to see a concert 5.__on__Saturday，but it is also your mother's birthday and you do not want to let 6.__her__(she) down.In this case，you don't have enough time to go to both 7.__places__(place)．You must make a decision.You must think about 8.__which/what__ should be done first.You must consider the following questions 9.__seriously__(serious)．
Which is more important?
Which decision needs my attention more?
Which choice would satisfy me more?
After you've answered these questions，it may be much 10.__easier__(easy) for you to decide what to do.So the next time you must make a decision，remember to prioritize (优先考虑) .
B(2017昆明中考)
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
In November 1979，pupils in England 1.__were__ (be) able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the 2.__first__(one) time.However，this story is not new to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any 3.__normal__ (normally) monkey.In fact，he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make seventytwo 4.__changes__ (change) to his shape and size，turning himself into different animals and objects.But unless he can hide his tail，he 5.__cannot(can't)____ (can) turn himself into a man.To 6.__fight__ (fight) bad people，the Monkey King uses a magic stick.Sometimes 7.__he__(him) can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.8.__At__ (at) other times，he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King 9.__has__excited__(excite) the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago，Western children became interested in 10.__reading__(read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
C(2017郴州中考)
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
One day a man bought a lot of coconuts(椰子) and put them all on his horse.He was moving them to his 1.__friend's__ (friend) house.On the way，the man met a boy.
“How long would it take to get to the house？”he asked the boy.
“If you go 2.__slowly__ (slow)，” the boy said，“you will get there very soon.But if you go fast，it will take you all day.”
“What a funny reply！”said the man.He did not listen to the boy.He made his horse run as fast as possible.Some coconuts fell off.He had to stop 3.__to__pick__ (pick) them up.Then he made his horse run fast again.But the coconuts fell off again，and he 4.__stopped__ (stop) again.
He did this many 5.__times__ (time)，and it was night when he finally got to the place.
D(2017绍兴中考)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Malala Yousafzai，19，is a Pakistani youth activist.She is the 1.__youngest__(young) person in the world ever to be named United Nations(U.N.) Messenger(信使) of Peace.The United Nations is 2.__an__international organization，which is meant to encourage 3.__countries__(country) to work together on different opinions without the use of war.Yousafzai has 4.__gladly__(glad) accepted the role of working for girls' education.Usually，a messenger 5.__stays__(stay) in the position(职位) for three years.“If 6.__you__ want to see your future bright，you have to start working now and not wait 7.__for__anyone else，” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York.In 2012，Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard 8.__to__get__ (get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan.But later her condition improved.9.__What__a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai 10.__has__become__(become) a symbol for peace and girls' right to receive an education.
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