As one of the most important parts of the CET-4 exam, the listening test always catches the attention of many test-takers. In recent years, the test paper has consistently improved in quality, with a focus on enhancing the requirements for listening expertise. At present, the frequency of the CET-4 listening test covering specific phrases, colloquial language, and listening is higher than in previous years. In this article, we will analyze the current trends of CET-4 listening and provide some effective techniques to help the test-takers score higher.
1. Synonyms, Antonyms, and Homonyms
The first critical point of the CET-4 listening test is synonyms, antonyms, and homonyms. Simply put, these are words or phrases that have similar, opposite, or similar pronunciation, although they may have different meanings. Therefore, knowing these kinds of words' meanings is crucial for listening.
For example, the words "reduce" and "lessen" are synonyms, and they are close in meanin
g, but "increase" means the opposite. Meanwhile, homonyms such as "read" and "red" have different spellings, meanings, or uses, but they have the same pronunciation in some cases.
英语四级技巧2. Colloquial Language
The second essential point is colloquial language. Colloquial language refers to a set of slang and informal vocabulary used typically in speech. They often sound unfamiliar and confusing for test-takers. But from the latest exam papers, we can see that CET-4 has placed increased emphasis on this colloquial language.
For example, "no big deal," "get the hang of it," and "cool" are colloquial expressions that some non-native speakers may not be familiar with, which will affect their listening and understanding of the whole context.
3. Time Expressions
The third point is time expressions, which are also frequent in the listening test. Time expr
essions refer to the words or phrases used to indicate a specific point in time, the duration of an event, or the frequency of an event.
For example, "by next week," "in the past," and "every day" are time expressions that you need to be familiar with to answer related questions correctly.
4. Descriptive Words
The fourth point in this list are descriptive words, such as adjectives and adverbs. Descriptive words are often used to describe a person, object, or situation to give more information, and they are frequently required to test the people's listening comprehension.
For example, "delicious," "hardworking," and "slowly" are all descriptive words that might appear on the test.
5. Numerical Expressions
The fifth point is numerical expressions. Number-related expressions might be presented
in many different circumstances in conversation, so test-takers need to familiarize themselves with both cardinal and ordinal numbers and common time expressions.
For instance, "two-thirds," "one hundred and forty," and "the second time" are all examples of numerical expressions.
6. Linking Words
The sixth point is linking words, which are essential for understanding spoken English. Linking words are used to form a connection between sentences, phrases, and clauses. Besides, they help in comprehending the speaker's point of view and the whole context.
For example, "however," "therefore," and "in addition" are linking words frequently used in both formal and informal English.
7. Pronouns
The seventh point is pronouns. Pronouns are a part of speech that replaces nouns in a se
ntence. Pronouns are commonly used to avoid repetitions, and they give more coherence to the sentences.
For instance, "it," "he," and "she" are all pronouns that can be used to replace a previously mentioned noun.
8. Verb Tenses
The eighth point is verb tenses. Verb tenses are used to express the different time periods in which the action took place.
For example, "I am studying," "he was playing," and "I will have finished" are verb tenses that may be used in the listening test.
9. Idioms and Phrases
The ninth point is idioms and phrases that are widely used in the English language. Idioms and phrases are sets of words with figurative meanings that are not clear from the literal meaning of the individual words.
For instance, "break a leg," "hit the nail on the head," and "spill the beans" are all examples of idiomatic expressions.
10. Context Clues
The tenth point on this list is context clues. Context clues are a way to determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word or phrase based on the words surrounding it.
发布评论