2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本
英语
第I卷(选择题,共125分)
I. Phonetics(5 points)
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations markedA,B,CandD. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. A. captain    B. sustain    C. contain    D. retain
2. A. pension    B. mission    C. tension    D. revision
3. A. actress    B. business    C. excess    D. endless
4. A. combination    B. climbing    C. bamboo    D. ambition
5. A. blew    B. crew    C. sew    D. Jew
II. V ocabulary and Structure (15 Points)
Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,CandD. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6. I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station, but of them knew it.
A. none
B. either
C. neither
D. both
7. —The boss wants to talk to you. He seems unhappy with your performance.
—Oh, I be in trouble. I hope he won’t fire me.
A. must
B. can
C. should
D. would
8. my daughter reaches the age of eighteen, she can apply for a driving license.
A. Unless
B. Because
C. Since
寇乃馨个人资料D. Once
9. I’ll consider Ms. Smith tonight, but I am not sure if I have the time.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. to have seen
D. see
10. The train to arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.
A. was supposed
B. is supposed
C. supposes
D. supposed
11. Bob doesn’t look his age. I think he’s somewhere .
A. in forty
B. in forties
C. in his forty
D. in his forties
12. I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.
A. on
踏青诗句B. for
李子璇王一博
C. at
D. in
13.    a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.
A. Finding
B. Having found
攻壳机动队百度
C. We finding
D. We found
14. Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager, work is going on in the company.
A. usual
B. routine
C. normal
D. regulay
15. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences and strick together.
A. set apart
B. set back
C. set aside
D. set down
16. Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.
A. steps
B. sides
C. effect
D. change
17. The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.
A. are
B. have been
C. were
D. will be
18. Children don’t understand initially what they are reciting, but it will have an impact on their thinking.
A. casually
B. especially
C. regularly
D. gradually
19. The university regulations require that the students at least 90% of the lectures.
A. attended
B. to attend
C. would attend
D. attend
20. In October 2007, the Chang’ e-1 satellite was successfully at Xichang.
A. launched
B. presented
C. regulated
D. engaged
杨千嬅的老公是谁III Cloze(30 points)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,CandD. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered. Houses, highways, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading farms now dominate 21 formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. 22 the beginning of European settlement in America, 23 , over 65,000,000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished 24 1985 and 1995.
Habitat destruction can be 25 or it can be subtle, occurring over a 26 period of time without being noticed. 27 such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff fromfarms, can change the 28 and quant
ity of water in streams and rivers. To 29 living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as 30 as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.建党百年纪念
31 remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to exist in these 32 areas, which causes further habitat 33 . These species become less adaptable to environmental 34 ; in fact, they become 35 endangered. Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.
21. A. landscapes    B. cities    C. maps    D. pictures
22. A. At    B. Before    C. After    D. Since
23. A. for example    B. in addition    C. at last    D. after all
24. A. both    B. in    C. between    D. before
25. A. simple    B. beneficial    C. interesting    D. obvious
26. A. long    B. short    C. happy    D. sad
27. A. Construction    B. Pollution    C. Farming    D. Living
28. A. amount    B. purity    C. nature    D. quality
29. A. people    B. species    C. plants    D. insects
30. A. effective    B. small    C. fatal    D. surprising
31. A. How    B. Whether    C. Before    D. As
32. A. crowded    B. extensive    C. large    D. bare
33. A. reform    B. destruction    C. support    D. discovery
34. A. improvements    B. changes    C. protection    D. development
35. A. even    B. far    C. more    D. less
IV. Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,CandD. Choose the best answer
and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage one
Woman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spot
Wed May 21, 2:17 AM ET
TRUCKEE, Calif. —Call drunken driving déjà vu(记忆幻觉). For the second time in five months, a 23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI) at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.
And to top it off, Truckee Police say that in both cases, her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.
The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge. They say she was extremely drunk an had trouble standing or walking. Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at. 346. The legal limit is .08.
Sergeant J. Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of. 380. If found guilty of the second offense, she faces up to 10 years in prison and fines in excess of $2,000.
A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned.
36. Who is the author of the passage?
A. A passenger.
B. A policeman.
C. A judge.
D. A journalist.
37. Why couldn’t the woman stand and walk?
A. She had lost too much blood.
B. She was scared.
C. She drank too much.
D. She had a sudden stomachache.
38. Why could the woman be imprisoned for 10 years?
A. She was caught DUI twice.
B. She had her car crashed.
C. She refused to take a blood test.
D. She drove without a driving license.
39. What does the word “ nabbed” in the title mean?
A. Arrested.
B. Attacked.
C. Charged.
D. Punished.
Passage Two
There were many different cultures in the ancient world, but the two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman. Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds, as if they were really exactly alike. But that is not the case. In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.
The Greeks were truly democratic, often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people. The Romans were semi-democratic. They had a governing Senate, but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.
Both cultures were great builders. But the construction interests of the two cultrures were also different. The Greeks tended to be more artistic. Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples, columns, and decorative forms. The Romans, on the other hand, were more engineers than artists. They concentrated their efforts on urban planning, well-functioning water pipes, and the best roads.