使用win10有一段时间了,其中也用过诸如腾讯电脑管家、软媒魔方等工具对开机启动项进行过优化,多数时候都没出现问题,但最近几次优化使系统出现了各种问题。现在来总结一下,win10的那些服务项目不能动,不能禁止开机启动,不能关闭后台驻留。
CoreMessaging:重要进程,关键系统进程,禁用后无法进入系统,ctrl+alt+del键都无效;
Task Scheduler:windows系统任务调度程序,系统的每一步动作都是通过它来安排进行的,可见其重要性,禁用后很多正常使用电脑必须的基础工具都会无法启动,包括输入法、独立驱动程序等等;
System Events Broker:禁用后,网卡属性看不到任何内容,无法修改IP,同时会导致Task Scheduler服务无法启动;
Windows Connection Manager:禁用后,任务栏网络指示器会打xx
Tile Data model server:禁用后一直卡在欢迎界面,ctrl+alt+del可以进入桌面,但Win10默认的开始菜单点不出来。
一些看着反感,也无其他用途的应用,可以卸载掉,卸载win10内置应用教程,仅保留Cortana 语音助手、应用商店、计算器、Microsoft Edge等常用程序(本人亲测),并将其他应用进行批量卸载,闲话少说开始卸载:
1、启动PowerShell:在搜索框里输入“powershell”,在标记为“桌面应用”的“Windows PowerShell”上右键,选择“以管理员身份运行”命令;
2、在打开的PowerShell窗口中输入“Get-AppxPackage | Select Name,PackageFullName”(注意空格和英文标点),查看已安装应用的清单。
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> Get-AppxPackage | Select Name,PackageFullName
Name PackageFullName
---- ---------------
Microsoft.NET.Native.Framework.1.0
Microsoft.NET.Native.Framework.1.0_1.0.22929.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.NET.Native.Framework.1.0
Microsoft.NET.Native.Framework.1.0_1.0.22929.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.NET.Native.Runtime.1.0
Microsoft.NET.Native.Runtime.1.0_1.0.22929.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.NET.Native.Runtime.1.0
Microsoft.NET.Native.Runtime.1.0_1.0.22929.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00
Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00_14.0.22929.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00
Microsoft.VCLibs.140.00_14.0.22929.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.NET.Native.Framework.1.1
Microsoft.NET.Native.Framework.1.1_1.0.23115.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe Microsoft.AAD.BrokerPlugin
Microsoft.AAD.BrokerPlugin_1000.10240.16384.0_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy Microsoft.Windows.CloudExperienceHost
Microsoft.Windows.CloudExperienceHost_10.0.10240.16384_neutral_ Microsoft.AccountsControl
Microsoft.AccountsControl_10.0.10240.16384_neutral__cw5n1h2txyewy Microsoft.BioEnrollment
Microsoft.BioEnrollment_10.0.10240.16384_neutral__cw5n1h2txyewy
Microsoft.LockApp
Microsoft.LockApp_10.0.10240.16384_neutral__cw5n1h2txyewy
Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge
Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_20.10240.16384.0_neutral__8wekyb3d8bbwe Microsoft.Windows.AssignedAccessLockApp
Microsoft.Windows.AssignedAccessLockApp_1000.10240.16384.0_neutral_neutral_... Microsoft.Windows.ContentDeliveryManager
Microsoft.Windows.ContentDeliveryManager_10.0.10240.16384_neutral_ Microsoft.Windows.ParentalControls
Microsoft.Windows.ParentalControls_1000.10240.16384.0_neutral_ Microsoft.Windows.ShellExperienceHost
Microsoft.Windows.ShellExperienceHost_10.0.10240.16384_neutral_ Microsoft.XboxGameCallableUI
Microsoft.XboxGameCallableUI_1000.10240.16384.0_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy Microsoft.XboxIdentityProvider
Microsoft.XboxIdentityProvider_1000.10240.16384.0_neutral_ Windows.ContactSupport
Windows.ContactSupport_10.0.10240.16384_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy windows.immersivecontrolpanel
windows.immersivecontrolpanel_6.2.0.0_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy Windows.MiracastView
Windows.MiracastView_6.3.0.0_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy
Windows.PrintDialog
Windows.PrintDialog_6.2.0.0_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy
Windows.PurchaseDialog
Windows.PurchaseDialog_6.2.0.0_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy
windows.devicesflow
windows.devicesflow_6.2.0.0_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy
Microsoft.SkypeApp
Microsoft.SkypeApp_3.2.1.0_x86__kzf8qxf38zg5c
Microsoft.Appconnector
Microsoft.Appconnector_1.3.3.0_neutral__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.WindowsDVDPlayer
Microsoft.WindowsDVDPlayer_3.6.11761.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.WindowsFeedback_10.0.10240.16393_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy Microsoft.Windows.Cortana
Microsoft.Windows.Cortana_1.4.8.176_neutral_neutral_cw5n1h2txyewy Microsoft.3DBuilder
Microsoft.3DBuilder_10.9.6.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.NET.Native.Framework.1.1
Microsoft.NET.Native.Framework.1.1_1.0.23115.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe Microsoft.WindowsPhone
Microsoft.WindowsPhone_10.1509.17010.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
E046963F.LenovoCompanion
E046963F.LenovoCompanion_3.0.31.0_x86__k1h2ywk1493x8
Microsoft.XboxApp
Microsoft.XboxApp_9.9.28033.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.WindowsStore
Microsoft.WindowsStore_2015.10.5.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.NET.Native.Runtime.1.1
Microsoft.NET.Native.Runtime.1.1_1.1.23406.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe Microsoft.BingWeather
Microsoft.BingWeather_4.6.169.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.NET.Native.Runtime.1.1
Microsoft.NET.Native.Runtime.1.1_1.1.23406.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe Microsoft.ZuneMusic
Microsoft.ZuneMusic_3.6.13281.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.Getstarted
Microsoft.Getstarted_2.4.13.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.WindowsAlarms
Microsoft.WindowsAlarms_10.1510.14020.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps
microsoft.windowscommunicationsapps_17.6310.42251.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe Microsoft.WindowsSoundRecorder
Microsoft.WindowsSoundRecorder_10.1510.13110.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe Microsoft.People
Microsoft.People_10.0.2840.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.WindowsCalculator
Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_10.1510.13020.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe Microsoft.ZuneVideo
Microsoft.ZuneVideo_3.6.13821.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.WindowsCamera
Microsoft.WindowsCamera_2015.1071.40.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe Microsoft.WindowsMaps
Microsoft.WindowsMaps_4.1510.2941.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.Windows.Photos
怎样关闭开机启动项Microsoft.Windows.Photos_15.1026.13580.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.Office.OneNote_17.6228.10071.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.VCLibs.120.00
Microsoft.VCLibs.120.00_12.0.21005.1_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
Microsoft.VCLibs.110.00
Microsoft.VCLibs.110.00_11.0.51106.1_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32>
3、输入“Get-AppxPackage -allusers PackageFullName | Remove-AppxPackage”来卸载指定应用,其中PackageFullName为上图右侧列表中的字符串。这里我们无需输入完整的一长串名称,可以用部分字段加通配符的形式来简化命令。
比如,想要卸载Windows10内置的“语音录音机”,该应用所对应的详细名称为:Microsoft.WindowsSoundRecorder_10.1507.7010.0_x86__8wekyb3d8bbwe,我们可以用*soundrecorder* 来代替这一长串名称,即:Get-AppxPackage -allusers *soundrecorder* | Remove-AppxPackage
注:我们可用Get-AppxPackage -allusers | Remove-AppxPackage 来卸载所有内置应用,但不建议这么做,因为这样会连Windows商店一起卸载,容易影响后续使用。
Win10内置应用对应的卸载命令,未列出的应用可通过“开始菜单--所有应用”右键卸载
日历、邮件
get-appxpackage *communicationsapps* | remove-appxpackage
人脉
get-appxpackage *people* | remove-appxpackage
Groove 音乐
get-appxpackage *zunemusic* | remove-appxpackage
电影和电视
get-appxpackage *zunevideo* | remove-appxpackage
财经
get-appxpackage *bingfinance* | remove-appxpackage
资讯
get-appxpackage *bingnews* | remove-appxpackage
体育
get-appxpackage *bingsports* | remove-appxpackage
天气
get-appxpackage *bingweather* | remove-appxpackage
OneNote
get-appxpackage *onenote* | remove-appxpackage
闹钟和时钟
get-appxpackage *alarms* | remove-appxpackage
计算器
get-appxpackage *calculator* | remove-appxpackage
相机
get-appxpackage *camera* | remove-appxpackage
照片
get-appxpackage *photos* | remove-appxpackage
地图
get-appxpackage *maps* | remove-appxpackage
语音录音机
get-appxpackage *soundrecorder* | remove-appxpackage
XBox
get-appxpackage *xbox* | remove-appxpackage
4、若需要恢复卸载的应用,可使用命令Get-AppxPackage -allusers | foreach {Add-AppxPackage -register “$($_。InstallLocation)l”-DisableDevelopmentMode},它将重装所有内置的应用。
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本人已经编辑好批量卸载Win10内置应用命令,复制后在Windows PowerShell窗口中点击鼠标右键,即可批量执行卸载。
仅保留:Cortana语音助手、应用商店、联系支持人员(无法被删除)、Windows反馈(无法被删除)、计算器、Microsoft Edge等可能用到的应用。