人教版 第七单元It’s raining单元知识点总结
报纸:
★rain
【典例探究】
① I like walking in the rain.
我喜欢在雨中散步。
②It is going to rain.
要下雨了
【点拨与思考】rain可用作名词,意为“雨水”,通常用作不可数名词,如例①;也可用作动词,意为“下雨”,通常用it作主语,如例②。
【知识拓展】rainy是rain的形容词形式,意为“阴雨的;多雨的”。如:
What do you usually do in the rainy weather?
你通常在阴雨的天气里做什么?
温馨提示:大部分表示自然现象的词都可以通过在词尾加y变为形容词。如:snow雪一snowy下雪的,wind风一windy多风的,cloud云一cloudy多云的,sun太阳—sunny晴朗的,storm暴风雨—stormy有暴风雨的等。
★How's the weather?
【典例探究】
①一How's the weather today?
今天天气怎么样?
一It's cloudy.多云的。
②一How is the weather in Beijing?
北京的天气怎么样?
一lt's raining. 在下雨。
【点拨与思考】该句型常用来询问天气状况,意为“天气怎么样?”,其后还可接表示时间或地点的短语,如例句所示。其答语通常为“It's + 表示天气状况的形容词或动名词”。表示天气
状况的形容词或动名词有:dry,cold,hot,warm,windy,cloudy,raining,snowing等。
【知识拓展】
“What's the weather like?”是“How's the weather?”的同义句型,二者可互换使用。例② 可以表述成:
What's the weather like in Beijing?
★again
【典例探究】
Is Lisa talking on the phone again?
莉萨又在讲电话吗?
【点拨与思考】again用作副词意为“再一次;又一次”,常用来修饰动词,表示动作再一次发生,一般用于句尾,如例句所示。
【知识拓展】again的常用短语有:again and again“一再地”和once again“再一次”。如:She tells her son again and again not to do that.
她一再地告诉她儿子别那样做。
★visit
【典例探究】
①I'm also visiting some of my old friends.
我也拜访了我的一些老朋友。
②She wants to visit Tian'anmen Square this weekend.
她想在这周末参观天安门广场。
【点拨与思考】visit用作及物动词时,意为“拜访;参观”其后可以接表示人的名词或代词作宾语,如例①;也可以接表示地点的名词,如例②。
【知识拓展】visit也可用作名词,意为“参观;看望”,其后常接介词to, 其常用短语为:have/pay a visit to ...,意为“参观某地/拜访某人”。如:
It's my first visit to the history museum.
这是我第一次参观历史博物馆。
This afternoon, we pay a visit to Mr.White.
今天下午,我们去拜访了怀特先生。
★hard
【典例探究】
Are you studying hard, or are you having fun?
你正在努力学习,还是在开心地玩
【点拨与思考】hard可用作副词,意为“努力地”,常用来修饰动词,如例句所示。其常用短语有:work hard “努力工作”和study hard“努力学习”。
rain的照片【知识拓展】hard还可以用作形容词,意为“困难的”,常用在名词前作定语或be动词后作表语。如:
This is a hard question.
这是一个难题。
It's hard to find a good job.
要到一个好工作是困难的。
网络:
一、询问天气的句型及其答语.
1.例句: --How’s the weather ? 天气怎么样?
-- It’s cloudy./It’s sunny./It’s raining.多云./晴天./在下雨.
2.询问天气的句型:常见的询问天气的句型有:How’s the weather? What’s the weather like ?两个句型后面都可以加“in+ 地点”,用以询问“某地天气如何”
3.回答天气状况
回答询问天气的问句时,通常用:“It’s +表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容词有:fine(晴朗的)
dry(干燥的) warm(温暖的) cold( 寒冷的) cool(凉爽的) hot(炎热的) rainy(下雨的)
snowy(下雪的) sunny(晴朗的) cloudy(多云的)等。
例句: --How’s the weather in your city?—It’s warm.
--What’s the weather like in Shanghai?—It’s raining now.
例1:How’s the weather in Shanghai?( 同义句转换 )
例2.--- ___________________---It’s sunny today.
A.How was the weather yesterday? B.How are you doing?
C.What fine weather! D.What’s the weather like today?
例3.—How’s the weather there?
---Great. It’s ______.I can make a snowman tomorrow.
A.rainy B.sunny C.cloudy D.snowy
例4.连词成句:
is What Beijing like the weather in
______________________________________
例5.单句改错:
1. How is the weather like? ( )_________
A B C D
2. The weather is windy and rain. ( ) _________
A B C D
二 、现在进行时
1. 例句:---What are you doing?
---I am cooking.
---What are they doing?
---They’re playing basketball in the park.
---What’s he doing?
---He’s studying at his friend’s home.
2.用法:
(1)表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watching TV.他们正在看电视。
(2) 表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作,并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。
He’s working hard at his lesson this year. 今年他一直在努力学习。
(3)有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay等。
I’m leaving tomorrow.我明天动身。
My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来。
(4)有些动词,如know,lie(位于),have,own(拥有),belong to(属于),like,love,want,hope等,通常不用于进行时态。
I like going shopping with my friends.
This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。
例6.单句改错:
Are his parents watch TV? ( )___________
A B C D
例7.---Look at the picture! What’s the man doing?
---He is _______ a camel(骆驼)
A.ride B. to ride C. rode D.riding
例8. There are come boys_____ soccer in the playground.
A.play B.playing C. are playing D.plays
例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.---What _____ they _____(do) over there? ---They’re talking about a movie.
2.My father _____(cook) in the kitchen now. He’s a good _______(cook).
注:cook “做饭”“厨师” cooker“炊具”
3. It ________(snow) in Moscow now.
4.Jeff often _____(play) computer games.
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