【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语动词(含解析)及解析
一、动词
1.I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon.
anglababyA. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】 根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词,使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
2.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?
A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。
3.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.
—But I won't regret it.
A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。——但是我不会后悔的。take up从事;拿起;end up结果;keep up维持;catch up赶上。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.
A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:-你要尝尝比萨吗?-是的。它看起来可爱,闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来,看见;B. hears; turns听见,变得;C. looks; smells看起来,闻起来;D. sounds; watches看起来,观看。没有品尝之前,只能“看、闻”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语,结合句意选择合适的词。
5. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015.
A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:黄晓明和天使宝贝在2015年为帮助贫困的人捐了10000000多元。gave up放弃;gave off发出,散发;gave out分发;gave away赠送,捐赠。所以选D。
6.—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
—Sorry, I forgot .
A. to tum it off B. to turn it down C. to turn it up D. to turn it on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起,我忘记关了。turn off关
闭;turn down调小;turn up调大;turn on打开。forget to do sth,表示忘记做某事,由于灯还在亮着,可知应该是忘记关,故答案选A.
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。
7.—How many _______doctors are there in your hospital, David?
—_______them _______over one hundred.
A. woman, The number of, is B. women, A number of, are
C. woman, A number of, is D. women, The number of, is
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——戴维,在你们医院有多少女医生?——有100多名。空一,根据be动词are,可知是可数名词复数,woman的复数形式为women;空二,根据over one hundred,可知此处表示数量,固定搭配the number of,……的数量,空三,主语是the number of…,谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。
【点评】考查不规则可数名词的复数和短语辨析。注意掌握常见的不规则可数名词复数的变形,注意the number of…,……的数量,a ,大量的……。
8.----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.
A. take B. spend C. cost
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇,好令人激动啊!我等不及了。A. take花(时间),其结构是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:it作主语,后跟不定式;B. spend 花(钱/时间)结构是:Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即:人作主语,sth前是on或doing;C. cost:花(某人钱),结构:sth cost sb some money:即:sth作主语,sb指人的宾语, some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it,代表后面的不定式to travel…。故选A。
9.— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.
— OK, I will finish it on time.
A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should:应该,后跟动词原形。it代指作业,和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, can't:不可能,故选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意,注意被动语态的构成。
10.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life.
A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up编造;D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析 主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。
11.— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?
— Of course. He by people all over the world.
A. was looked at B. was looked up to C. was looked for D. was looked down
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王,是不是?——当然。
他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看,look up to: 尊敬,look for:寻,look down: 瞧不起,根据语境可知答案,故选B。
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